portable/IAR/LPC2000/port.c

/*
 * FreeRTOS Kernel <DEVELOPMENT BRANCH>
 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
 * subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
 *
 */

/*-----------------------------------------------------------
 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the Philips ARM7 port.
 *----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
    Changes from V3.2.2

    + Bug fix - The prescale value for the timer setup is now written to T0PR
      instead of T0PC.  This bug would have had no effect unless a prescale
      value was actually used.
*/

/* Standard includes. */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <intrinsics.h>

/* Scheduler includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"

/* Constants required to setup the tick ISR. */
#define portENABLE_TIMER            ( ( uint8_t ) 0x01 )
#define portPRESCALE_VALUE          0x00
#define portINTERRUPT_ON_MATCH      ( ( uint32_t ) 0x01 )
#define portRESET_COUNT_ON_MATCH    ( ( uint32_t ) 0x02 )

/* Constants required to setup the initial stack. */
#define portINITIAL_SPSR                ( ( StackType_t ) 0x1f ) /* System mode, ARM mode, interrupts enabled. */
#define portTHUMB_MODE_BIT              ( ( StackType_t ) 0x20 )
#define portINSTRUCTION_SIZE            ( ( StackType_t ) 4 )

/* Constants required to setup the PIT. */
#define portPIT_CLOCK_DIVISOR           ( ( uint32_t ) 16 )
#define portPIT_COUNTER_VALUE           ( ( ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / portPIT_CLOCK_DIVISOR ) / 1000UL ) * portTICK_PERIOD_MS )

/* Constants required to handle interrupts. */
#define portTIMER_MATCH_ISR_BIT     ( ( uint8_t ) 0x01 )
#define portCLEAR_VIC_INTERRUPT     ( ( uint32_t ) 0 )

/* Constants required to handle critical sections. */
#define portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING         ( ( uint32_t ) 0 )


#define portINT_LEVEL_SENSITIVE  0
#define portPIT_ENABLE          ( ( uint16_t ) 0x1 << 24 )
#define portPIT_INT_ENABLE      ( ( uint16_t ) 0x1 << 25 )

/* Constants required to setup the VIC for the tick ISR. */
#define portTIMER_VIC_CHANNEL       ( ( uint32_t ) 0x0004 )
#define portTIMER_VIC_CHANNEL_BIT   ( ( uint32_t ) 0x0010 )
#define portTIMER_VIC_ENABLE        ( ( uint32_t ) 0x0020 )

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Setup the PIT to generate the tick interrupts. */
static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );

/* ulCriticalNesting will get set to zero when the first task starts.  It
cannot be initialised to 0 as this will cause interrupts to be enabled
during the kernel initialisation process. */
uint32_t ulCriticalNesting = ( uint32_t ) 9999;

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Initialise the stack of a task to look exactly as if a call to
 * portSAVE_CONTEXT had been called.
 *
 * See header file for description.
 */
StackType_t *pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t *pxTopOfStack, TaskFunction_t pxCode, void *pvParameters )
{
StackType_t *pxOriginalTOS;

    pxOriginalTOS = pxTopOfStack;

    /* Setup the initial stack of the task.  The stack is set exactly as
    expected by the portRESTORE_CONTEXT() macro. */

    /* First on the stack is the return address - which in this case is the
    start of the task.  The offset is added to make the return address appear
    as it would within an IRQ ISR. */
    *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxCode + portINSTRUCTION_SIZE;
    pxTopOfStack--;

    *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0xaaaaaaaa; /* R14 */
    pxTopOfStack--;
    *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxOriginalTOS; /* Stack used when task starts goes in R13. */
    pxTopOfStack--;
    *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x12121212; /* R12 */
    pxTopOfStack--;
    *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x11111111; /* R11 */
    pxTopOfStack--;
    *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x10101010; /* R10 */
    pxTopOfStack--;
    *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x09090909; /* R9 */
    pxTopOfStack--;
    *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x08080808; /* R8 */
    pxTopOfStack--;
    *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x07070707; /* R7 */
    pxTopOfStack--;
    *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x06060606; /* R6 */
    pxTopOfStack--;
    *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x05050505; /* R5 */
    pxTopOfStack--;
    *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x04040404; /* R4 */
    pxTopOfStack--;
    *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x03030303; /* R3 */
    pxTopOfStack--;
    *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x02020202; /* R2 */
    pxTopOfStack--;
    *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x01010101; /* R1 */
    pxTopOfStack--;

    /* When the task starts is will expect to find the function parameter in
    R0. */
    *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters; /* R0 */
    pxTopOfStack--;

    /* The status register is set for system mode, with interrupts enabled. */
    *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) portINITIAL_SPSR;

    if( ( ( uint32_t ) pxCode & 0x01UL ) != 0x00UL )
    {
        /* We want the task to start in thumb mode. */
        *pxTopOfStack |= portTHUMB_MODE_BIT;
    }

    pxTopOfStack--;

    /* Interrupt flags cannot always be stored on the stack and will
    instead be stored in a variable, which is then saved as part of the
    tasks context. */
    *pxTopOfStack = portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING;

    return pxTopOfStack;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
{
extern void vPortStartFirstTask( void );

    /* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR.  Interrupts are disabled
    here already. */
    prvSetupTimerInterrupt();

    /* Start the first task. */
    vPortStartFirstTask();

    /* Should not get here! */
    return 0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortEndScheduler( void )
{
    /* It is unlikely that the ARM port will require this function as there
    is nothing to return to.  */
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0

    /* The cooperative scheduler requires a normal IRQ service routine to
    simply increment the system tick. */
    static __arm __irq void vPortNonPreemptiveTick( void );
    static __arm __irq void vPortNonPreemptiveTick( void )
    {
        /* Increment the tick count - which may wake some tasks but as the
        preemptive scheduler is not being used any woken task is not given
        processor time no matter what its priority. */
        xTaskIncrementTick();

        /* Ready for the next interrupt. */
        T0IR = portTIMER_MATCH_ISR_BIT;
        VICVectAddr = portCLEAR_VIC_INTERRUPT;
    }

#else

    /* This function is called from an asm wrapper, so does not require the __irq
    keyword. */
    void vPortPreemptiveTick( void );
    void vPortPreemptiveTick( void )
    {
        /* Increment the tick counter. */
        if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )
        {
            /* The new tick value might unblock a task.  Ensure the highest task that
            is ready to execute is the task that will execute when the tick ISR
            exits. */
            vTaskSwitchContext();
        }

        /* Ready for the next interrupt. */
        T0IR = portTIMER_MATCH_ISR_BIT;
        VICVectAddr = portCLEAR_VIC_INTERRUPT;
    }

#endif

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
{
uint32_t ulCompareMatch;

    /* A 1ms tick does not require the use of the timer prescale.  This is
    defaulted to zero but can be used if necessary. */
    T0PR = portPRESCALE_VALUE;

    /* Calculate the match value required for our wanted tick rate. */
    ulCompareMatch = configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ;

    /* Protect against divide by zero.  Using an if() statement still results
    in a warning - hence the #if. */
    #if portPRESCALE_VALUE != 0
    {
        ulCompareMatch /= ( portPRESCALE_VALUE + 1 );
    }
    #endif

    T0MR0 = ulCompareMatch;

    /* Generate tick with timer 0 compare match. */
    T0MCR = portRESET_COUNT_ON_MATCH | portINTERRUPT_ON_MATCH;

    /* Setup the VIC for the timer. */
    VICIntSelect &= ~( portTIMER_VIC_CHANNEL_BIT );
    VICIntEnable |= portTIMER_VIC_CHANNEL_BIT;

    /* The ISR installed depends on whether the preemptive or cooperative
    scheduler is being used. */
    #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
    {
        extern void ( vPortPreemptiveTickEntry )( void );

        VICVectAddr0 = ( uint32_t ) vPortPreemptiveTickEntry;
    }
    #else
    {
        extern void ( vNonPreemptiveTick )( void );

        VICVectAddr0 = ( int32_t ) vPortNonPreemptiveTick;
    }
    #endif

    VICVectCntl0 = portTIMER_VIC_CHANNEL | portTIMER_VIC_ENABLE;

    /* Start the timer - interrupts are disabled when this function is called
    so it is okay to do this here. */
    T0TCR = portENABLE_TIMER;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortEnterCritical( void )
{
    /* Disable interrupts first! */
    __disable_interrupt();

    /* Now interrupts are disabled ulCriticalNesting can be accessed
    directly.  Increment ulCriticalNesting to keep a count of how many times
    portENTER_CRITICAL() has been called. */
    ulCriticalNesting++;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortExitCritical( void )
{
    if( ulCriticalNesting > portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING )
    {
        /* Decrement the nesting count as we are leaving a critical section. */
        ulCriticalNesting--;

        /* If the nesting level has reached zero then interrupts should be
        re-enabled. */
        if( ulCriticalNesting == portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING )
        {
            __enable_interrupt();
        }
    }
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/