Updating Auto-Release Workflow (#1388)

We no longer like the workflow writing to our repo
diff --git a/.github/workflows/auto-release.yml b/.github/workflows/auto-release.yml
index 2cd6fde..4ca9a56 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/auto-release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/auto-release.yml
@@ -15,10 +15,15 @@
         description: "Version String for task.h on main branch (leave empty to leave as-is)."
         required: false
         default: ''
+      github_token:
+        description: 'GitHub token for creating releases and pushing changes'
+        required: true
 
 jobs:
   release-packager:
     permissions:
+      contents: write
+      pull-requests: write
       id-token: write
     name: Release Packager
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -29,7 +34,17 @@
         with:
           architecture:   x64
         env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.event.inputs.github_token }}
+
+      - name: Install GitHub CLI
+        run: |
+          command -v gh >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
+            curl -fsSL https://cli.github.com/packages/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg | sudo dd of=/usr/share/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg
+            sudo chmod go+r /usr/share/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg
+            echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg] https://cli.github.com/packages stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/github-cli.list > /dev/null
+            sudo apt update
+            sudo apt install gh
+          }
 
       # Currently FreeRTOS/.github/scripts houses the release script. Download it for upcoming usage
       - name: Checkout FreeRTOS Release Tools
@@ -52,28 +67,36 @@
           git config --global user.name "$ACTOR"
           git config --global user.email "$ACTOR"@users.noreply.github.com
 
-      - name: create a new branch that references commit id
+      - name: Create version branch
         env:
           VERSION_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.inputs.version_number }}
           COMMIT_ID: ${{ github.event.inputs.commit_id }}
         working-directory: ./local_kernel
         run: |
           git checkout -b "$VERSION_NUMBER" "$COMMIT_ID"
+          git push -u origin "$VERSION_NUMBER"
           echo "COMMIT_SHA_1=$(git rev-parse HEAD)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
+      - name: Create release preparation branch
+        env:
+          VERSION_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.inputs.version_number }}
+        working-directory: ./local_kernel
+        run: |
+          git checkout -b "release-prep-$VERSION_NUMBER"
+
       - name: Update source files with version info
         env:
           VERSION_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.inputs.version_number }}
           MAIN_BR_VERSION_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.inputs.main_br_version }}
           COMMIT_SHA_1: ${{ env.COMMIT_SHA_1 }}
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.event.inputs.github_token }}
         run: |
           # Install deps and run
           pip install -r ./tools/.github/scripts/release-requirements.txt
           ./tools/.github/scripts/update_src_version.py FreeRTOS --kernel-repo-path=local_kernel --kernel-commit="$COMMIT_SHA_1" --new-kernel-version="$VERSION_NUMBER" --new-kernel-main-br-version="$MAIN_BR_VERSION_NUMBER"
           exit $?
 
-      - name : Update version number in manifest.yml
+      - name: Update version number in manifest.yml
         env:
           VERSION_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.inputs.version_number }}
         working-directory: ./local_kernel
@@ -81,24 +104,81 @@
           ./.github/scripts/manifest_updater.py -v "$VERSION_NUMBER"
           exit $?
 
-      - name : Commit version number change in manifest.yml
+      - name: Commit and push release preparation branch
         env:
           VERSION_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.inputs.version_number }}
         working-directory: ./local_kernel
         run: |
+          # The update_src_version.py script detaches HEAD by checking out a SHA.
+          # Re-attach HEAD to the release prep branch, keeping all commits.
+          git branch -f "release-prep-$VERSION_NUMBER" HEAD
+          git checkout "release-prep-$VERSION_NUMBER"
+
           git add .
-          git commit -m '[AUTO][RELEASE]: Update version number in manifest.yml'
-          git push -u origin "$VERSION_NUMBER"
+          if git diff --cached --quiet; then
+            echo "No new changes to commit — source files and manifest already up to date."
+          else
+            git commit -m '[AUTO][RELEASE]: Update version number in manifest.yml and source files'
+          fi
+          git push -u origin "release-prep-$VERSION_NUMBER"
+
+      - name: Create pull request
+        env:
+          VERSION_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.inputs.version_number }}
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.event.inputs.github_token }}
+          REPO_FULL_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
+        working-directory: ./local_kernel
+        run: |
+          PR_URL=$(gh pr create \
+            --repo "$REPO_FULL_NAME" \
+            --base "$VERSION_NUMBER" \
+            --head "release-prep-$VERSION_NUMBER" \
+            --title "[AUTO][RELEASE]: Release $VERSION_NUMBER" \
+            --body "Automated release preparation for $VERSION_NUMBER. Updates version numbers in source files and manifest.yml.")
+          echo "PR_URL=$PR_URL" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Wait for PR to be merged
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.event.inputs.github_token }}
+          REPO_FULL_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
+        working-directory: ./local_kernel
+        run: |
+          PR_NUMBER=$(echo "$PR_URL" | grep -oE '[0-9]+$')
+          while true; do
+            STATE=$(gh pr view "$PR_NUMBER" --repo "$REPO_FULL_NAME" --json state --jq .state)
+            if [ "$STATE" = "MERGED" ]; then
+              echo "PR merged successfully"
+              break
+            elif [ "$STATE" = "CLOSED" ]; then
+              echo "Error: PR was closed without merging"
+              exit 1
+            fi
+            echo "Waiting for PR to be merged... (current state: $STATE)"
+            sleep 30
+          done
+
+      - name: Re-checkout after merge
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.1
+        with:
+          path: local_kernel
+          ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.version_number }}
+          fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Generate SBOM
         uses: FreeRTOS/CI-CD-Github-Actions/sbom-generator@main
         with:
-          repo_path: ./local_kernel
-          source_path: ./
+          directory: ./local_kernel
+          distribution-type: repository
+          creator: Amazon Web Services, Inc.
+          download-location: git+https://github.com/${{ github.repository_owner }}/${{ github.event.repository.name }}.git@${{ github.event.inputs.version_number }}
+          homepage: https://github.com/${{ github.repository_owner }}/${{ github.event.repository.name }}
+          namespace-prefix: https://github.com/${{ github.repository_owner }}/${{ github.event.repository.name }}/releases/download/${{ github.event.inputs.version_number }}/
+          include-file-hashes: true
 
-      - name: commit SBOM file
+      - name: Commit SBOM file
         env:
           VERSION_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.inputs.version_number }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.event.inputs.github_token }}
         working-directory: ./local_kernel
         run: |
           git add .
@@ -112,7 +192,7 @@
           MAIN_BR_VERSION_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.inputs.main_br_version }}
           COMMIT_SHA_2: ${{ env.COMMIT_SHA_2 }}
           REPO_OWNER: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.event.inputs.github_token }}
         run: |
           # Install deps and run
           pip install -r ./tools/.github/scripts/release-requirements.txt
@@ -127,10 +207,17 @@
           artifact_path: ./FreeRTOS-KernelV${{ github.event.inputs.version_number }}.zip
           release_tag: ${{ github.event.inputs.version_number }}
 
-      - name: Cleanup
+      - name: Delete release preparation branch
+        if: always()
         env:
           VERSION_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.inputs.version_number }}
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.event.inputs.github_token }}
         working-directory: ./local_kernel
         run: |
-          # Delete the branch created for Tag by SBOM generator
-          git push -u origin --delete "$VERSION_NUMBER"
+          # Only delete release-prep branch if the PR was already merged
+          PR_STATE=$(gh pr list --repo "${{ github.repository }}" --head "release-prep-$VERSION_NUMBER" --json state --jq '.[0].state' 2>/dev/null || echo "")
+          if [ "$PR_STATE" = "MERGED" ] || [ -z "$PR_STATE" ]; then
+            git push origin --delete "release-prep-$VERSION_NUMBER" || true
+          else
+            echo "Skipping release-prep branch deletion — PR is still open (state: $PR_STATE)"
+          fi