/* | |
FreeRTOS V5.4.2 - Copyright (C) 2009 Real Time Engineers Ltd. | |
This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution. | |
FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | |
the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the | |
Free Software Foundation and modified by the FreeRTOS exception. | |
**NOTE** The exception to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute a | |
combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide the | |
source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS kernel. | |
Alternative commercial license and support terms are also available upon | |
request. See the licensing section of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full | |
license details. | |
FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for | |
more details. | |
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | |
with FreeRTOS; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 | |
Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. | |
*************************************************************************** | |
* * | |
* Looking for a quick start? Then check out the FreeRTOS eBook! * | |
* See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation for details * | |
* * | |
*************************************************************************** | |
1 tab == 4 spaces! | |
Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant port sections of the | |
online documentation. | |
http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and | |
contact details. | |
http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety | |
critical systems. | |
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licensing and training services. | |
*/ | |
/* | |
* Creates eight tasks, each of which loops continuously performing a | |
* floating point calculation. | |
* | |
* All the tasks run at the idle priority and never block or yield. This causes | |
* all eight tasks to time slice with the idle task. Running at the idle priority | |
* means that these tasks will get pre-empted any time another task is ready to run | |
* or a time slice occurs. More often than not the pre-emption will occur mid | |
* calculation, creating a good test of the schedulers context switch mechanism - a | |
* calculation producing an unexpected result could be a symptom of a corruption in | |
* the context of a task. | |
* | |
* This file demonstrates the use of the task tag and traceTASK_SWITCHED_IN and | |
* traceTASK_SWITCHED_OUT macros to save and restore the floating point context. | |
*/ | |
#include <stdlib.h> | |
#include <math.h> | |
/* Scheduler include files. */ | |
#include "FreeRTOS.h" | |
#include "task.h" | |
/* Demo program include files. */ | |
#include "flop.h" | |
/* Misc. definitions. */ | |
#define mathSTACK_SIZE configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE | |
#define mathNUMBER_OF_TASKS ( 8 ) | |
/* Four tasks, each of which performs a different floating point calculation. | |
Each of the four is created twice. */ | |
static portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO( vCompetingMathTask1, pvParameters ); | |
static portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO( vCompetingMathTask2, pvParameters ); | |
static portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO( vCompetingMathTask3, pvParameters ); | |
static portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO( vCompetingMathTask4, pvParameters ); | |
/* These variables are used to check that all the tasks are still running. If a | |
task gets a calculation wrong it will stop incrementing its check variable. */ | |
static volatile unsigned portSHORT usTaskCheck[ mathNUMBER_OF_TASKS ] = { ( unsigned portSHORT ) 0 }; | |
/* Buffers into which the flop registers will be saved. There is a buffer for | |
each task created within this file. Zeroing out this array is the normal and | |
safe option as this will cause the task to start with all zeros in its flop | |
context. */ | |
static portDOUBLE dFlopRegisters[ mathNUMBER_OF_TASKS ][ portNO_FLOP_REGISTERS_TO_SAVE ]; | |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
void vStartMathTasks( unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority ) | |
{ | |
xTaskHandle xTaskJustCreated; | |
portBASE_TYPE x, y; | |
/* Place known values into the buffers into which the flop registers are | |
to be saved. This is for debug purposes only, it is not normally | |
required. The last position in each array is left at zero as the status | |
register will be loaded from there. | |
It is intended that these values can be viewed being loaded into the | |
flop registers when a task is started - however the Insight debugger | |
does not seem to want to show the flop register values. */ | |
for( x = 0; x < mathNUMBER_OF_TASKS; x++ ) | |
{ | |
for( y = 0; y < ( portNO_FLOP_REGISTERS_TO_SAVE - 1 ); y++ ) | |
{ | |
dFlopRegisters[ x ][ y ] = ( x + 1 ); | |
} | |
} | |
/* Create the first task - passing it the address of the check variable | |
that it is going to increment. This check variable is used as an | |
indication that the task is still running. */ | |
xTaskCreate( vCompetingMathTask1, ( signed portCHAR * ) "Math1", mathSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &( usTaskCheck[ 0 ] ), uxPriority, &xTaskJustCreated ); | |
/* The task tag value is a value that can be associated with a task, but | |
is not used by the scheduler itself. Its use is down to the application so | |
it makes a convenient place in this case to store the pointer to the buffer | |
into which the flop context of the task will be stored. The first created | |
task uses dFlopRegisters[ 0 ], the second dFlopRegisters[ 1 ], etc. */ | |
vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskJustCreated, ( void * ) &( dFlopRegisters[ 0 ][ 0 ] ) ); | |
/* Create another 7 tasks, allocating a buffer for each. */ | |
xTaskCreate( vCompetingMathTask2, ( signed portCHAR * ) "Math2", mathSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &( usTaskCheck[ 1 ] ), uxPriority, &xTaskJustCreated ); | |
vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskJustCreated, ( void * ) &( dFlopRegisters[ 1 ][ 0 ] ) ); | |
xTaskCreate( vCompetingMathTask3, ( signed portCHAR * ) "Math3", mathSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &( usTaskCheck[ 2 ] ), uxPriority, &xTaskJustCreated ); | |
vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskJustCreated, ( void * ) &( dFlopRegisters[ 2 ][ 0 ] ) ); | |
xTaskCreate( vCompetingMathTask4, ( signed portCHAR * ) "Math4", mathSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &( usTaskCheck[ 3 ] ), uxPriority, &xTaskJustCreated ); | |
vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskJustCreated, ( void * ) &( dFlopRegisters[ 3 ][ 0 ] ) ); | |
xTaskCreate( vCompetingMathTask1, ( signed portCHAR * ) "Math5", mathSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &( usTaskCheck[ 4 ] ), uxPriority, &xTaskJustCreated ); | |
vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskJustCreated, ( void * ) &( dFlopRegisters[ 4 ][ 0 ] ) ); | |
xTaskCreate( vCompetingMathTask2, ( signed portCHAR * ) "Math6", mathSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &( usTaskCheck[ 5 ] ), uxPriority, &xTaskJustCreated ); | |
vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskJustCreated, ( void * ) &( dFlopRegisters[ 5 ][ 0 ] ) ); | |
xTaskCreate( vCompetingMathTask3, ( signed portCHAR * ) "Math7", mathSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &( usTaskCheck[ 6 ] ), uxPriority, &xTaskJustCreated ); | |
vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskJustCreated, ( void * ) &( dFlopRegisters[ 6 ][ 0 ] ) ); | |
xTaskCreate( vCompetingMathTask4, ( signed portCHAR * ) "Math8", mathSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &( usTaskCheck[ 7 ] ), uxPriority, &xTaskJustCreated ); | |
vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskJustCreated, ( void * ) &( dFlopRegisters[ 7 ][ 0 ] ) ); | |
} | |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
static portTASK_FUNCTION( vCompetingMathTask1, pvParameters ) | |
{ | |
volatile portDOUBLE df1, df2, df3, df4; | |
volatile unsigned portSHORT *pusTaskCheckVariable; | |
volatile portDOUBLE dAnswer; | |
portSHORT sError = pdFALSE; | |
df1 = 123.4567; | |
df2 = 2345.6789; | |
df3 = -918.222; | |
dAnswer = ( df1 + df2 ) * df3; | |
/* The variable this task increments to show it is still running is passed in | |
as the parameter. */ | |
pusTaskCheckVariable = ( unsigned portSHORT * ) pvParameters; | |
/* Keep performing a calculation and checking the result against a constant. */ | |
for(;;) | |
{ | |
df1 = 123.4567; | |
df2 = 2345.6789; | |
df3 = -918.222; | |
df4 = ( df1 + df2 ) * df3; | |
#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0 | |
taskYIELD(); | |
#endif | |
/* If the calculation does not match the expected constant, stop the | |
increment of the check variable. */ | |
if( fabs( df4 - dAnswer ) > 0.001 ) | |
{ | |
sError = pdTRUE; | |
} | |
if( sError == pdFALSE ) | |
{ | |
/* If the calculation has always been correct, increment the check | |
variable so we know this task is still running okay. */ | |
( *pusTaskCheckVariable )++; | |
} | |
#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0 | |
taskYIELD(); | |
#endif | |
} | |
} | |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
static portTASK_FUNCTION( vCompetingMathTask2, pvParameters ) | |
{ | |
volatile portDOUBLE df1, df2, df3, df4; | |
volatile unsigned portSHORT *pusTaskCheckVariable; | |
volatile portDOUBLE dAnswer; | |
portSHORT sError = pdFALSE; | |
df1 = -389.38; | |
df2 = 32498.2; | |
df3 = -2.0001; | |
dAnswer = ( df1 / df2 ) * df3; | |
/* The variable this task increments to show it is still running is passed in | |
as the parameter. */ | |
pusTaskCheckVariable = ( unsigned portSHORT * ) pvParameters; | |
/* Keep performing a calculation and checking the result against a constant. */ | |
for( ;; ) | |
{ | |
df1 = -389.38; | |
df2 = 32498.2; | |
df3 = -2.0001; | |
df4 = ( df1 / df2 ) * df3; | |
#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0 | |
taskYIELD(); | |
#endif | |
/* If the calculation does not match the expected constant, stop the | |
increment of the check variable. */ | |
if( fabs( df4 - dAnswer ) > 0.001 ) | |
{ | |
sError = pdTRUE; | |
} | |
if( sError == pdFALSE ) | |
{ | |
/* If the calculation has always been correct, increment the check | |
variable so we know | |
this task is still running okay. */ | |
( *pusTaskCheckVariable )++; | |
} | |
#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0 | |
taskYIELD(); | |
#endif | |
} | |
} | |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
static portTASK_FUNCTION( vCompetingMathTask3, pvParameters ) | |
{ | |
volatile portDOUBLE *pdArray, dTotal1, dTotal2, dDifference; | |
volatile unsigned portSHORT *pusTaskCheckVariable; | |
const size_t xArraySize = 10; | |
size_t xPosition; | |
portSHORT sError = pdFALSE; | |
/* The variable this task increments to show it is still running is passed in | |
as the parameter. */ | |
pusTaskCheckVariable = ( unsigned portSHORT * ) pvParameters; | |
pdArray = ( portDOUBLE * ) pvPortMalloc( xArraySize * sizeof( portDOUBLE ) ); | |
/* Keep filling an array, keeping a running total of the values placed in the | |
array. Then run through the array adding up all the values. If the two totals | |
do not match, stop the check variable from incrementing. */ | |
for( ;; ) | |
{ | |
dTotal1 = 0.0; | |
dTotal2 = 0.0; | |
for( xPosition = 0; xPosition < xArraySize; xPosition++ ) | |
{ | |
pdArray[ xPosition ] = ( portDOUBLE ) xPosition + 5.5; | |
dTotal1 += ( portDOUBLE ) xPosition + 5.5; | |
} | |
#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0 | |
taskYIELD(); | |
#endif | |
for( xPosition = 0; xPosition < xArraySize; xPosition++ ) | |
{ | |
dTotal2 += pdArray[ xPosition ]; | |
} | |
dDifference = dTotal1 - dTotal2; | |
if( fabs( dDifference ) > 0.001 ) | |
{ | |
sError = pdTRUE; | |
} | |
#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0 | |
taskYIELD(); | |
#endif | |
if( sError == pdFALSE ) | |
{ | |
/* If the calculation has always been correct, increment the check | |
variable so we know this task is still running okay. */ | |
( *pusTaskCheckVariable )++; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
static portTASK_FUNCTION( vCompetingMathTask4, pvParameters ) | |
{ | |
volatile portDOUBLE *pdArray, dTotal1, dTotal2, dDifference; | |
volatile unsigned portSHORT *pusTaskCheckVariable; | |
const size_t xArraySize = 10; | |
size_t xPosition; | |
portSHORT sError = pdFALSE; | |
/* The variable this task increments to show it is still running is passed in | |
as the parameter. */ | |
pusTaskCheckVariable = ( unsigned portSHORT * ) pvParameters; | |
pdArray = ( portDOUBLE * ) pvPortMalloc( xArraySize * sizeof( portDOUBLE ) ); | |
/* Keep filling an array, keeping a running total of the values placed in the | |
array. Then run through the array adding up all the values. If the two totals | |
do not match, stop the check variable from incrementing. */ | |
for( ;; ) | |
{ | |
dTotal1 = 0.0; | |
dTotal2 = 0.0; | |
for( xPosition = 0; xPosition < xArraySize; xPosition++ ) | |
{ | |
pdArray[ xPosition ] = ( portDOUBLE ) xPosition * 12.123; | |
dTotal1 += ( portDOUBLE ) xPosition * 12.123; | |
} | |
#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0 | |
taskYIELD(); | |
#endif | |
for( xPosition = 0; xPosition < xArraySize; xPosition++ ) | |
{ | |
dTotal2 += pdArray[ xPosition ]; | |
} | |
dDifference = dTotal1 - dTotal2; | |
if( fabs( dDifference ) > 0.001 ) | |
{ | |
sError = pdTRUE; | |
} | |
#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0 | |
taskYIELD(); | |
#endif | |
if( sError == pdFALSE ) | |
{ | |
/* If the calculation has always been correct, increment the check | |
variable so we know this task is still running okay. */ | |
( *pusTaskCheckVariable )++; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
/* This is called to check that all the created tasks are still running. */ | |
portBASE_TYPE xAreMathsTaskStillRunning( void ) | |
{ | |
/* Keep a history of the check variables so we know if they have been incremented | |
since the last call. */ | |
static unsigned portSHORT usLastTaskCheck[ mathNUMBER_OF_TASKS ] = { ( unsigned portSHORT ) 0 }; | |
portBASE_TYPE xReturn = pdTRUE, xTask; | |
/* Check the maths tasks are still running by ensuring their check variables | |
are still incrementing. */ | |
for( xTask = 0; xTask < mathNUMBER_OF_TASKS; xTask++ ) | |
{ | |
if( usTaskCheck[ xTask ] == usLastTaskCheck[ xTask ] ) | |
{ | |
/* The check has not incremented so an error exists. */ | |
xReturn = pdFALSE; | |
} | |
usLastTaskCheck[ xTask ] = usTaskCheck[ xTask ]; | |
} | |
return xReturn; | |
} | |