Source/portable/RVDS/ARM_CM3/port.c

/*
	FreeRTOS V5.4.2 - Copyright (C) 2009 Real Time Engineers Ltd.

	This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.

	FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it	under 
	the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the 
	Free Software Foundation and modified by the FreeRTOS exception.
	**NOTE** The exception to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute a
	combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide the 
	source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS kernel.  
	Alternative commercial license and support terms are also available upon 
	request.  See the licensing section of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full 
	license details.

	FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,	but WITHOUT
	ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
	FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
	more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
	with FreeRTOS; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
	Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA.


	***************************************************************************
	*                                                                         *
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	* See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation for details                   *
	*                                                                         *
	***************************************************************************

	1 tab == 4 spaces!

	Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant port sections of the
	online documentation.

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*/

/*-----------------------------------------------------------
 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the ARM CM3 port.
 *----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Scheduler includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"

#ifndef configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY
	#define configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY 255
#endif

/* Constants required to manipulate the NVIC. */
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL		( ( volatile unsigned portLONG *) 0xe000e010 )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD		( ( volatile unsigned portLONG *) 0xe000e014 )
#define portNVIC_INT_CTRL			( ( volatile unsigned portLONG *) 0xe000ed04 )
#define portNVIC_SYSPRI2			( ( volatile unsigned portLONG *) 0xe000ed20 )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK		0x00000004
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT		0x00000002
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE		0x00000001
#define portNVIC_PENDSVSET			0x10000000
#define portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI			( ( ( unsigned portLONG ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 16 )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI		( ( ( unsigned portLONG ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 24 )

/* Constants required to set up the initial stack. */
#define portINITIAL_XPSR			( 0x01000000 )

/* Each task maintains its own interrupt status in the critical nesting
variable. */
static unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCriticalNesting = 0xaaaaaaaa;

/* 
 * Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts.
 */
static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );

/*
 * Exception handlers.
 */
void xPortPendSVHandler( void );
void xPortSysTickHandler( void );
void vPortSVCHandler( void );

/*
 * Start first task is a separate function so it can be tested in isolation.
 */
void vPortStartFirstTask( void );

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* 
 * See header file for description. 
 */
portSTACK_TYPE *pxPortInitialiseStack( portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack, pdTASK_CODE pxCode, void *pvParameters )
{
	/* Simulate the stack frame as it would be created by a context switch
	interrupt. */
	*pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_XPSR;	/* xPSR */
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pxCode;	/* PC */
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = 0;	/* LR */
	pxTopOfStack -= 5;	/* R12, R3, R2 and R1. */
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pvParameters;	/* R0 */
	pxTopOfStack -= 8;	/* R11, R10, R9, R8, R7, R6, R5 and R4. */

	return pxTopOfStack;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

__asm void vPortSVCHandler( void )
{
	PRESERVE8

	ldr	r3, =pxCurrentTCB		/* Restore the context. */
	ldr r1, [r3]				/* Use pxCurrentTCBConst to get the pxCurrentTCB address. */
	ldr r0, [r1]				/* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */
	ldmia r0!, {r4-r11}		/* Pop the registers that are not automatically saved on exception entry and the critical nesting count. */
	msr psp, r0					/* Restore the task stack pointer. */
	mov r0, #0
	msr	basepri, r0
	orr r14, #0xd				
	bx r14						
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

__asm void vPortStartFirstTask( void )
{
	PRESERVE8

	/* Use the NVIC offset register to locate the stack. */
	ldr r0, =0xE000ED08
	ldr r0, [r0]
	ldr r0, [r0]
	/* Set the msp back to the start of the stack. */
	msr msp, r0
	/* Call SVC to start the first task. */
	svc 0
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* 
 * See header file for description. 
 */
portBASE_TYPE xPortStartScheduler( void )
{
	/* Make PendSV, CallSV and SysTick the same priroity as the kernel. */
	*(portNVIC_SYSPRI2) |= portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI;
	*(portNVIC_SYSPRI2) |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI;

	/* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR.  Interrupts are disabled
	here already. */
	prvSetupTimerInterrupt();
	
	/* Initialise the critical nesting count ready for the first task. */
	uxCriticalNesting = 0;

	/* Start the first task. */
	vPortStartFirstTask();

	/* Should not get here! */
	return 0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortEndScheduler( void )
{
	/* It is unlikely that the CM3 port will require this function as there
	is nothing to return to.  */
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortYieldFromISR( void )
{
	/* Set a PendSV to request a context switch. */
	*(portNVIC_INT_CTRL) = portNVIC_PENDSVSET;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortEnterCritical( void )
{
	portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
	uxCriticalNesting++;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortExitCritical( void )
{
	uxCriticalNesting--;
	if( uxCriticalNesting == 0 )
	{
		portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
	}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

__asm void xPortPendSVHandler( void )
{
	extern uxCriticalNesting;
	extern pxCurrentTCB;
	extern vTaskSwitchContext;

	PRESERVE8

	mrs r0, psp						 

	ldr	r3, =pxCurrentTCB		 	 /* Get the location of the current TCB. */
	ldr	r2, [r3]						

	stmdb r0!, {r4-r11}				 /* Save the remaining registers. */
	str r0, [r2]					 /* Save the new top of stack into the first member of the TCB. */

	stmdb sp!, {r3, r14}		
	mov r0, #configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY
	msr basepri, r0		 
	bl vTaskSwitchContext
	mov r0, #0
	msr basepri, r0
	ldmia sp!, {r3, r14}			

	ldr r1, [r3]					 
	ldr r0, [r1]					 /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */
	ldmia r0!, {r4-r11}			 /* Pop the registers and the critical nesting count. */
	msr psp, r0						 
	bx r14
	nop
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void xPortSysTickHandler( void )
{
unsigned portLONG ulDummy;

	/* If using preemption, also force a context switch. */
	#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
		*(portNVIC_INT_CTRL) = portNVIC_PENDSVSET;	
	#endif

	ulDummy = portSET_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR();
	{
		vTaskIncrementTick();
	}
	portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR( ulDummy );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Setup the systick timer to generate the tick interrupts at the required
 * frequency.
 */
void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
{
	/* Configure SysTick to interrupt at the requested rate. */
	*(portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD) = ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) - 1UL;
	*(portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL) = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

__asm void vPortSetInterruptMask( void )
{
	PRESERVE8

	push { r0 }
	mov r0, #configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY
	msr basepri, r0
	pop { r0 }
	bx r14
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

__asm void vPortClearInterruptMask( void )
{
	PRESERVE8

	push { r0 }
	mov r0, #0
	msr basepri, r0
	pop { r0 }
	bx r14
}