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/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
/**
* @file
* @brief IEEE 802.15.4 MAC frame related functions
*
* This is not to be included by the application.
*/
#ifndef __IEEE802154_FRAME_H__
#define __IEEE802154_FRAME_H__
#include <zephyr/kernel.h>
#include <zephyr/net/ieee802154.h>
#include <zephyr/net/net_pkt.h>
#include <zephyr/toolchain.h>
/* All specification references in this file refer to IEEE 802.15.4-2006
* unless otherwise noted.
*
* Note: All structs and attributes (e.g. PAN id, ext address and short
* address) in this file that directly represent IEEE 802.15.4 frames
* are in LITTLE ENDIAN, see section 4, especially section 4.3.
*/
#define IEEE802154_MIN_LENGTH 3
/* ACK packet size is the minimum size, see section 7.2.2.3 */
#define IEEE802154_ACK_PKT_LENGTH IEEE802154_MIN_LENGTH
#define IEEE802154_FCF_SEQ_LENGTH 3
#define IEEE802154_SIMPLE_ADDR_LENGTH 1
#define IEEE802154_PAN_ID_LENGTH 2
#define IEEE802154_BEACON_MIN_SIZE 4
#define IEEE802154_BEACON_SF_SIZE 2
#define IEEE802154_BEACON_GTS_SPEC_SIZE 1
#define IEEE802154_BEACON_GTS_IF_MIN_SIZE IEEE802154_BEACON_GTS_SPEC_SIZE
#define IEEE802154_BEACON_PAS_SPEC_SIZE 1
#define IEEE802154_BEACON_PAS_IF_MIN_SIZE IEEE802154_BEACON_PAS_SPEC_SIZE
#define IEEE802154_BEACON_GTS_DIR_SIZE 1
#define IEEE802154_BEACON_GTS_SIZE 3
#define IEEE802154_BEACON_GTS_RX 1
#define IEEE802154_BEACON_GTS_TX 0
/* See section 7.2.1.1.1 and IEEE 802.15.4-2020, section 7.2.2.2 */
enum ieee802154_frame_type {
IEEE802154_FRAME_TYPE_BEACON = 0x0,
IEEE802154_FRAME_TYPE_DATA = 0x1,
IEEE802154_FRAME_TYPE_ACK = 0x2,
IEEE802154_FRAME_TYPE_MAC_COMMAND = 0x3,
IEEE802154_FRAME_TYPE_RESERVED = 0x4,
IEEE802154_FRAME_TYPE_MULTIPURPOSE = 0x5,
IEEE802154_FRAME_TYPE_FRAK = 0x6,
IEEE802154_FRAME_TYPE_EXTENDED = 0x7,
};
/* See section 7.2.1.1.6 */
enum ieee802154_addressing_mode {
IEEE802154_ADDR_MODE_NONE = 0x0,
IEEE802154_ADDR_MODE_SIMPLE = 0x1,
IEEE802154_ADDR_MODE_SHORT = 0x2,
IEEE802154_ADDR_MODE_EXTENDED = 0x3,
};
/* Version 2006 (and before) do no support simple addressing mode */
#define IEEE802154_ADDR_MODE_RESERVED IEEE802154_ADDR_MODE_SIMPLE
/*
* See IEEE 802.15.4-2006 section 7.2.1.1.7 and
* IEEE 802.15.4-2015, section 7.2.1.9
*/
enum ieee802154_version {
IEEE802154_VERSION_802154_2003 = 0x0,
IEEE802154_VERSION_802154_2006 = 0x1,
IEEE802154_VERSION_802154 = 0x2,
IEEE802154_VERSION_RESERVED = 0x3,
};
/*
* Frame Control Field and sequence number,
* see section 7.2.1.1
*/
struct ieee802154_fcf_seq {
struct {
#ifdef CONFIG_LITTLE_ENDIAN
uint16_t frame_type : 3;
uint16_t security_enabled : 1;
uint16_t frame_pending : 1;
uint16_t ar : 1;
uint16_t pan_id_comp : 1;
uint16_t reserved : 1;
uint16_t seq_num_suppr : 1;
uint16_t ie_list : 1;
uint16_t dst_addr_mode : 2;
uint16_t frame_version : 2;
uint16_t src_addr_mode : 2;
#else
uint16_t reserved : 1;
uint16_t pan_id_comp : 1;
uint16_t ar : 1;
uint16_t frame_pending : 1;
uint16_t security_enabled : 1;
uint16_t frame_type : 3;
uint16_t src_addr_mode : 2;
uint16_t frame_version : 2;
uint16_t dst_addr_mode : 2;
uint16_t ie_list : 1;
uint16_t seq_num_suppr : 1;
#endif
} fc __packed;
uint8_t sequence;
} __packed;
struct ieee802154_address {
union {
uint8_t simple_addr;
uint16_t short_addr;
uint8_t ext_addr[0];
};
} __packed;
struct ieee802154_address_field_comp {
struct ieee802154_address addr;
} __packed;
struct ieee802154_address_field_plain {
uint16_t pan_id;
struct ieee802154_address addr;
} __packed;
struct ieee802154_address_field {
union {
struct ieee802154_address_field_plain plain;
struct ieee802154_address_field_comp comp;
};
} __packed;
/* See section 7.6.2.2.1 */
enum ieee802154_security_level {
IEEE802154_SECURITY_LEVEL_NONE = 0x0,
IEEE802154_SECURITY_LEVEL_MIC_32 = 0x1,
IEEE802154_SECURITY_LEVEL_MIC_64 = 0x2,
IEEE802154_SECURITY_LEVEL_MIC_128 = 0x3,
IEEE802154_SECURITY_LEVEL_ENC = 0x4,
IEEE802154_SECURITY_LEVEL_ENC_MIC_32 = 0x5,
IEEE802154_SECURITY_LEVEL_ENC_MIC_64 = 0x6,
IEEE802154_SECURITY_LEVEL_ENC_MIC_128 = 0x7,
};
/* This will match above *_MIC_<32/64/128> */
#define IEEE8021254_AUTH_TAG_LENGTH_32 4
#define IEEE8021254_AUTH_TAG_LENGTH_64 8
#define IEEE8021254_AUTH_TAG_LENGTH_128 16
/* See section 7.6.2.2.2 */
enum ieee802154_key_id_mode {
IEEE802154_KEY_ID_MODE_IMPLICIT = 0x0,
IEEE802154_KEY_ID_MODE_INDEX = 0x1,
IEEE802154_KEY_ID_MODE_SRC_4_INDEX = 0x2,
IEEE802154_KEY_ID_MODE_SRC_8_INDEX = 0x3,
};
#define IEEE8021254_KEY_ID_FIELD_INDEX_LENGTH 1
#define IEEE8021254_KEY_ID_FIELD_SRC_4_INDEX_LENGTH 5
#define IEEE8021254_KEY_ID_FIELD_SRC_8_INDEX_LENGTH 9
#define IEEE802154_KEY_MAX_LEN 16
/* See section 7.6.2.2 */
struct ieee802154_security_control_field {
#ifdef CONFIG_LITTLE_ENDIAN
uint8_t security_level : 3;
uint8_t key_id_mode : 2;
uint8_t reserved : 3;
#else
uint8_t reserved : 3;
uint8_t key_id_mode : 2;
uint8_t security_level : 3;
#endif
} __packed;
#define IEEE802154_SECURITY_CF_LENGTH 1
/* See section 7.6.2.4 */
struct ieee802154_key_identifier_field {
union {
/* mode_0 being implicit, it holds no info here */
struct {
uint8_t key_index;
} mode_1;
struct {
uint8_t key_src[4];
uint8_t key_index;
} mode_2;
struct {
uint8_t key_src[8];
uint8_t key_index;
} mode_3;
};
} __packed;
/*
* Auxiliary Security Header
* See section 7.6.2
*/
struct ieee802154_aux_security_hdr {
struct ieee802154_security_control_field control;
uint32_t frame_counter;
struct ieee802154_key_identifier_field kif;
} __packed;
#define IEEE802154_SECURITY_FRAME_COUNTER_LENGTH 4
/* MAC header and footer, see section 7.2.1 */
struct ieee802154_mhr {
struct ieee802154_fcf_seq *fs;
struct ieee802154_address_field *dst_addr;
struct ieee802154_address_field *src_addr;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_L2_IEEE802154_SECURITY
struct ieee802154_aux_security_hdr *aux_sec;
#endif
};
struct ieee802154_mfr {
uint16_t fcs;
};
struct ieee802154_gts_dir {
#ifdef CONFIG_LITTLE_ENDIAN
uint8_t mask : 7;
uint8_t reserved : 1;
#else
uint8_t reserved : 1;
uint8_t mask : 7;
#endif
} __packed;
struct ieee802154_gts {
uint16_t short_address;
#ifdef CONFIG_LITTLE_ENDIAN
uint8_t starting_slot : 4;
uint8_t length : 4;
#else
uint8_t length : 4;
uint8_t starting_slot : 4;
#endif
} __packed;
struct ieee802154_gts_spec {
#ifdef CONFIG_LITTLE_ENDIAN
/* Descriptor Count */
uint8_t desc_count : 3;
uint8_t reserved : 4;
/* GTS Permit */
uint8_t permit : 1;
#else
/* GTS Permit */
uint8_t permit : 1;
uint8_t reserved : 4;
/* Descriptor Count */
uint8_t desc_count : 3;
#endif
} __packed;
struct ieee802154_pas_spec {
#ifdef CONFIG_LITTLE_ENDIAN
/* Number of Short Addresses Pending */
uint8_t nb_sap : 3;
uint8_t reserved_1 : 1;
/* Number of Extended Addresses Pending */
uint8_t nb_eap : 3;
uint8_t reserved_2 : 1;
#else
uint8_t reserved_1 : 1;
/* Number of Extended Addresses Pending */
uint8_t nb_eap : 3;
uint8_t reserved_2 : 1;
/* Number of Short Addresses Pending */
uint8_t nb_sap : 3;
#endif
} __packed;
struct ieee802154_beacon_sf {
#ifdef CONFIG_LITTLE_ENDIAN
/* Beacon Order*/
uint16_t bc_order : 4;
/* Superframe Order*/
uint16_t sf_order : 4;
/* Final CAP Slot */
uint16_t cap_slot : 4;
/* Battery Life Extension */
uint16_t ble : 1;
uint16_t reserved : 1;
/* PAN Coordinator */
uint16_t coordinator : 1;
/* Association Permit */
uint16_t association : 1;
#else
/* Superframe Order*/
uint16_t sf_order : 4;
/* Beacon Order*/
uint16_t bc_order : 4;
/* Association Permit */
uint16_t association : 1;
/* PAN Coordinator */
uint16_t coordinator : 1;
uint16_t reserved : 1;
/* Battery Life Extension */
uint16_t ble : 1;
/* Final CAP Slot */
uint16_t cap_slot : 4;
#endif
} __packed;
struct ieee802154_beacon {
struct ieee802154_beacon_sf sf;
/* GTS Fields - Spec is always there */
struct ieee802154_gts_spec gts;
} __packed;
/* See section 7.3.1 */
struct ieee802154_cmd_assoc_req {
struct {
#ifdef CONFIG_LITTLE_ENDIAN
uint8_t reserved_1 : 1;
uint8_t dev_type : 1;
uint8_t power_src : 1;
uint8_t rx_on : 1;
uint8_t reserved_2 : 2;
uint8_t sec_capability : 1;
uint8_t alloc_addr : 1;
#else
uint8_t alloc_addr : 1;
uint8_t sec_capability : 1;
uint8_t reserved_2 : 2;
uint8_t rx_on : 1;
uint8_t power_src : 1;
uint8_t dev_type : 1;
uint8_t reserved_1 : 1;
#endif
} ci;
} __packed;
#define IEEE802154_CMD_ASSOC_REQ_LENGTH 1
/* See section 7.3.2 */
enum ieee802154_association_status_field {
IEEE802154_ASF_SUCCESSFUL = 0x00,
IEEE802154_ASF_PAN_AT_CAPACITY = 0x01,
IEEE802154_ASF_PAN_ACCESS_DENIED = 0x02,
IEEE802154_ASF_RESERVED = 0x03,
IEEE802154_ASF_RESERVED_PRIMITIVES = 0x80,
};
struct ieee802154_cmd_assoc_res {
uint16_t short_addr;
uint8_t status;
} __packed;
#define IEEE802154_CMD_ASSOC_RES_LENGTH 3
/* See section 7.3.3.2 */
enum ieee802154_disassociation_reason_field {
IEEE802154_DRF_RESERVED_1 = 0x00,
IEEE802154_DRF_COORDINATOR_WISH = 0x01,
IEEE802154_DRF_DEVICE_WISH = 0x02,
IEEE802154_DRF_RESERVED_2 = 0x03,
IEEE802154_DRF_RESERVED_PRIMITIVES = 0x80,
};
struct ieee802154_cmd_disassoc_note {
uint8_t reason;
} __packed;
#define IEEE802154_CMD_DISASSOC_NOTE_LENGTH 1
/* Coordinator realignment, see section 7.3.8 */
struct ieee802154_cmd_coord_realign {
uint16_t pan_id;
uint16_t coordinator_short_addr;
uint8_t channel;
uint16_t short_addr;
uint8_t channel_page; /* optional */
} __packed;
#define IEEE802154_CMD_COORD_REALIGN_LENGTH 3
/* GTS request, see section 7.3.9 */
struct ieee802154_gts_request {
struct {
#ifdef CONFIG_LITTLE_ENDIAN
uint8_t length : 4;
uint8_t direction : 1;
uint8_t type : 1;
uint8_t reserved : 2;
#else
uint8_t reserved : 2;
uint8_t type : 1;
uint8_t direction : 1;
uint8_t length : 4;
#endif
} gts;
} __packed;
#define IEEE802154_GTS_REQUEST_LENGTH 1
/* Command Frame Identifiers (CFI), see Section 7.3 */
enum ieee802154_cfi {
IEEE802154_CFI_UNKNOWN = 0x00,
IEEE802154_CFI_ASSOCIATION_REQUEST = 0x01,
IEEE802154_CFI_ASSOCIATION_RESPONSE = 0x02,
IEEE802154_CFI_DISASSOCIATION_NOTIFICATION = 0x03,
IEEE802154_CFI_DATA_REQUEST = 0x04,
IEEE802154_CFI_PAN_ID_CONLICT_NOTIFICATION = 0x05,
IEEE802154_CFI_ORPHAN_NOTIFICATION = 0x06,
IEEE802154_CFI_BEACON_REQUEST = 0x07,
IEEE802154_CFI_COORDINATOR_REALIGNEMENT = 0x08,
IEEE802154_CFI_GTS_REQUEST = 0x09,
IEEE802154_CFI_RESERVED = 0x0a,
};
struct ieee802154_command {
uint8_t cfi;
union {
struct ieee802154_cmd_assoc_req assoc_req;
struct ieee802154_cmd_assoc_res assoc_res;
struct ieee802154_cmd_disassoc_note disassoc_note;
struct ieee802154_cmd_coord_realign coord_realign;
struct ieee802154_gts_request gts_request;
/* Data request, PAN ID conflict, Orphan notification
* or Beacon request do not provide more than the CIF.
*/
};
} __packed;
#define IEEE802154_CMD_CFI_LENGTH 1
/** Frame */
struct ieee802154_mpdu {
struct ieee802154_mhr mhr;
union {
void *payload;
struct ieee802154_beacon *beacon;
struct ieee802154_command *command;
};
struct ieee802154_mfr *mfr;
};
/** Frame build parameters */
struct ieee802154_frame_params {
struct {
union {
uint8_t *ext_addr; /* in big endian */
uint16_t short_addr; /* in CPU byte order */
};
uint16_t len;
uint16_t pan_id; /* in CPU byte order */
} dst;
uint16_t short_addr; /* in CPU byte order */
uint16_t pan_id; /* in CPU byte order */
} __packed;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_L2_IEEE802154_SECURITY
struct ieee802154_aux_security_hdr *
ieee802154_validate_aux_security_hdr(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t **p_buf, uint8_t *length);
#endif
struct ieee802154_fcf_seq *ieee802154_validate_fc_seq(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t **p_buf,
uint8_t *length);
bool ieee802154_validate_frame(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t length, struct ieee802154_mpdu *mpdu);
uint8_t ieee802154_compute_header_and_authtag_size(struct net_if *iface, struct net_linkaddr *dst,
struct net_linkaddr *src);
bool ieee802154_create_data_frame(struct ieee802154_context *ctx, struct net_linkaddr *dst,
struct net_linkaddr *src, struct net_buf *buf, uint8_t hdr_len);
struct net_pkt *ieee802154_create_mac_cmd_frame(struct net_if *iface, enum ieee802154_cfi type,
struct ieee802154_frame_params *params);
void ieee802154_mac_cmd_finalize(struct net_pkt *pkt, enum ieee802154_cfi type);
static inline struct ieee802154_command *ieee802154_get_mac_command(struct net_pkt *pkt)
{
return (struct ieee802154_command *)(pkt->frags->data + pkt->frags->len);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_L2_IEEE802154_ACK_REPLY
bool ieee802154_create_ack_frame(struct net_if *iface, struct net_pkt *pkt, uint8_t seq);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_L2_IEEE802154_SECURITY
bool ieee802154_decipher_data_frame(struct net_if *iface, struct net_pkt *pkt,
struct ieee802154_mpdu *mpdu);
#else
#define ieee802154_decipher_data_frame(...) true
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_L2_IEEE802154_SECURITY */
#endif /* __IEEE802154_FRAME_H__ */