| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2020 Geanix ApS |
| * |
| * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 |
| */ |
| |
| #define DT_DRV_COMPAT microchip_mcp23s17 |
| |
| #include <errno.h> |
| |
| #include <zephyr/kernel.h> |
| #include <zephyr/device.h> |
| #include <zephyr/init.h> |
| #include <zephyr/sys/byteorder.h> |
| #include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h> |
| #include <zephyr/drivers/spi.h> |
| |
| #include <zephyr/drivers/gpio/gpio_utils.h> |
| |
| #define LOG_LEVEL CONFIG_GPIO_LOG_LEVEL |
| #include <zephyr/logging/log.h> |
| LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(gpio_mcp23s17); |
| |
| /* Register definitions */ |
| #define REG_IODIR_PORTA 0x00 |
| #define REG_IODIR_PORTB 0x01 |
| #define REG_IPOL_PORTA 0x02 |
| #define REG_IPOL_PORTB 0x03 |
| #define REG_GPINTEN_PORTA 0x04 |
| #define REG_GPINTEN_PORTB 0x05 |
| #define REG_DEFVAL_PORTA 0x06 |
| #define REG_DEFVAL_PORTB 0x07 |
| #define REG_INTCON_PORTA 0x08 |
| #define REG_INTCON_PORTB 0x09 |
| #define REG_GPPU_PORTA 0x0C |
| #define REG_GPPU_PORTB 0x0D |
| #define REG_INTF_PORTA 0x0E |
| #define REG_INTF_PORTB 0x0F |
| #define REG_INTCAP_PORTA 0x10 |
| #define REG_INTCAP_PORTB 0x11 |
| #define REG_GPIO_PORTA 0x12 |
| #define REG_GPIO_PORTB 0x13 |
| #define REG_OLAT_PORTA 0x14 |
| #define REG_OLAT_PORTB 0x15 |
| |
| #define MCP23S17_ADDR 0x40 |
| #define MCP23S17_READBIT 0x01 |
| |
| /** Configuration data */ |
| struct mcp23s17_config { |
| /* gpio_driver_config needs to be first */ |
| struct gpio_driver_config common; |
| |
| struct spi_dt_spec bus; |
| }; |
| |
| /** Runtime driver data */ |
| struct mcp23s17_drv_data { |
| /* gpio_driver_data needs to be first */ |
| struct gpio_driver_data data; |
| |
| struct k_sem lock; |
| |
| struct { |
| uint16_t iodir; |
| uint16_t ipol; |
| uint16_t gpinten; |
| uint16_t defval; |
| uint16_t intcon; |
| uint16_t iocon; |
| uint16_t gppu; |
| uint16_t intf; |
| uint16_t intcap; |
| uint16_t gpio; |
| uint16_t olat; |
| } reg_cache; |
| }; |
| |
| static int read_port_regs(const struct device *dev, uint8_t reg, |
| uint16_t *buf) |
| { |
| const struct mcp23s17_config *config = dev->config; |
| int ret; |
| uint16_t port_data; |
| |
| uint8_t addr = MCP23S17_ADDR | MCP23S17_READBIT; |
| uint8_t buffer_tx[4] = { addr, reg, 0, 0 }; |
| |
| const struct spi_buf tx_buf = { |
| .buf = buffer_tx, |
| .len = 4, |
| }; |
| const struct spi_buf_set tx = { |
| .buffers = &tx_buf, |
| .count = 1, |
| }; |
| const struct spi_buf rx_buf[2] = { |
| { |
| .buf = NULL, |
| .len = 2 |
| }, |
| { |
| .buf = (uint8_t *)&port_data, |
| .len = 2 |
| } |
| }; |
| const struct spi_buf_set rx = { |
| .buffers = rx_buf, |
| .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rx_buf), |
| }; |
| |
| ret = spi_transceive_dt(&config->bus, &tx, &rx); |
| if (ret) { |
| LOG_DBG("spi_transceive FAIL %d\n", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| *buf = sys_le16_to_cpu(port_data); |
| |
| LOG_DBG("MCP23S17: Read: REG[0x%X] = 0x%X, REG[0x%X] = 0x%X", |
| reg, (*buf & 0xFF), (reg + 1), (*buf >> 8)); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int write_port_regs(const struct device *dev, uint8_t reg, |
| uint16_t value) |
| { |
| const struct mcp23s17_config *config = dev->config; |
| int ret; |
| uint16_t port_data; |
| |
| LOG_DBG("MCP23S17: Write: REG[0x%X] = 0x%X, REG[0x%X] = 0x%X", |
| reg, (value & 0xFF), (reg + 1), (value >> 8)); |
| |
| port_data = sys_cpu_to_le16(value); |
| |
| uint8_t addr = MCP23S17_ADDR; |
| uint8_t buffer_tx[2] = { addr, reg }; |
| |
| const struct spi_buf tx_buf[2] = { |
| { |
| .buf = buffer_tx, |
| .len = 2, |
| }, |
| { |
| .buf = (uint8_t *)&port_data, |
| .len = 2, |
| } |
| }; |
| const struct spi_buf_set tx = { |
| .buffers = tx_buf, |
| .count = ARRAY_SIZE(tx_buf), |
| }; |
| |
| ret = spi_write_dt(&config->bus, &tx); |
| if (ret) { |
| LOG_DBG("spi_write FAIL %d\n", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int setup_pin_dir(const struct device *dev, uint32_t pin, int flags) |
| { |
| struct mcp23s17_drv_data *drv_data = dev->data; |
| uint16_t *dir = &drv_data->reg_cache.iodir; |
| uint16_t *output = &drv_data->reg_cache.gpio; |
| int ret; |
| |
| if ((flags & GPIO_OUTPUT) != 0U) { |
| if ((flags & GPIO_OUTPUT_INIT_HIGH) != 0U) { |
| *output |= BIT(pin); |
| } else if ((flags & GPIO_OUTPUT_INIT_LOW) != 0U) { |
| *output &= ~BIT(pin); |
| } |
| *dir &= ~BIT(pin); |
| } else { |
| *dir |= BIT(pin); |
| } |
| |
| ret = write_port_regs(dev, REG_GPIO_PORTA, *output); |
| if (ret != 0) { |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| ret = write_port_regs(dev, REG_IODIR_PORTA, *dir); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int setup_pin_pullupdown(const struct device *dev, uint32_t pin, |
| int flags) |
| { |
| struct mcp23s17_drv_data *drv_data = dev->data; |
| uint16_t port; |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Setup pin pull up or pull down */ |
| port = drv_data->reg_cache.gppu; |
| |
| /* pull down == 0, pull up == 1 */ |
| if ((flags & GPIO_PULL_DOWN) != 0U) { |
| return -ENOTSUP; |
| } |
| |
| WRITE_BIT(port, pin, (flags & GPIO_PULL_UP) != 0U); |
| |
| ret = write_port_regs(dev, REG_GPPU_PORTA, port); |
| if (ret == 0) { |
| drv_data->reg_cache.gppu = port; |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int mcp23s17_config(const struct device *dev, |
| gpio_pin_t pin, gpio_flags_t flags) |
| { |
| struct mcp23s17_drv_data *drv_data = dev->data; |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Can't do SPI bus operations from an ISR */ |
| if (k_is_in_isr()) { |
| return -EWOULDBLOCK; |
| } |
| |
| k_sem_take(&drv_data->lock, K_FOREVER); |
| |
| if ((flags & GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN) != 0U) { |
| ret = -ENOTSUP; |
| goto done; |
| } |
| |
| ret = setup_pin_dir(dev, pin, flags); |
| if (ret) { |
| LOG_ERR("MCP23S17: error setting pin direction (%d)", ret); |
| goto done; |
| } |
| |
| ret = setup_pin_pullupdown(dev, pin, flags); |
| if (ret) { |
| LOG_ERR("MCP23S17: error setting pin pull up/down (%d)", ret); |
| goto done; |
| } |
| |
| done: |
| k_sem_give(&drv_data->lock); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int mcp23s17_port_get_raw(const struct device *dev, uint32_t *value) |
| { |
| struct mcp23s17_drv_data *drv_data = dev->data; |
| uint16_t buf; |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Can't do SPI bus operations from an ISR */ |
| if (k_is_in_isr()) { |
| return -EWOULDBLOCK; |
| } |
| |
| k_sem_take(&drv_data->lock, K_FOREVER); |
| |
| ret = read_port_regs(dev, REG_GPIO_PORTA, &buf); |
| if (ret != 0) { |
| goto done; |
| } |
| |
| *value = buf; |
| |
| done: |
| k_sem_give(&drv_data->lock); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int mcp23s17_port_set_masked_raw(const struct device *dev, |
| uint32_t mask, uint32_t value) |
| { |
| struct mcp23s17_drv_data *drv_data = dev->data; |
| uint16_t buf; |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Can't do SPI bus operations from an ISR */ |
| if (k_is_in_isr()) { |
| return -EWOULDBLOCK; |
| } |
| |
| k_sem_take(&drv_data->lock, K_FOREVER); |
| |
| buf = drv_data->reg_cache.gpio; |
| buf = (buf & ~mask) | (mask & value); |
| |
| ret = write_port_regs(dev, REG_GPIO_PORTA, buf); |
| if (ret == 0) { |
| drv_data->reg_cache.gpio = buf; |
| } |
| |
| k_sem_give(&drv_data->lock); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int mcp23s17_port_set_bits_raw(const struct device *dev, uint32_t mask) |
| { |
| return mcp23s17_port_set_masked_raw(dev, mask, mask); |
| } |
| |
| static int mcp23s17_port_clear_bits_raw(const struct device *dev, |
| uint32_t mask) |
| { |
| return mcp23s17_port_set_masked_raw(dev, mask, 0); |
| } |
| |
| static int mcp23s17_port_toggle_bits(const struct device *dev, uint32_t mask) |
| { |
| struct mcp23s17_drv_data *const drv_data = |
| (struct mcp23s17_drv_data *const)dev->data; |
| uint16_t buf; |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Can't do SPI bus operations from an ISR */ |
| if (k_is_in_isr()) { |
| return -EWOULDBLOCK; |
| } |
| |
| k_sem_take(&drv_data->lock, K_FOREVER); |
| |
| buf = drv_data->reg_cache.gpio; |
| buf ^= mask; |
| |
| ret = write_port_regs(dev, REG_GPIO_PORTA, buf); |
| if (ret == 0) { |
| drv_data->reg_cache.gpio = buf; |
| } |
| |
| k_sem_give(&drv_data->lock); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int mcp23s17_pin_interrupt_configure(const struct device *dev, |
| gpio_pin_t pin, |
| enum gpio_int_mode mode, |
| enum gpio_int_trig trig) |
| { |
| return -ENOTSUP; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct gpio_driver_api api_table = { |
| .pin_configure = mcp23s17_config, |
| .port_get_raw = mcp23s17_port_get_raw, |
| .port_set_masked_raw = mcp23s17_port_set_masked_raw, |
| .port_set_bits_raw = mcp23s17_port_set_bits_raw, |
| .port_clear_bits_raw = mcp23s17_port_clear_bits_raw, |
| .port_toggle_bits = mcp23s17_port_toggle_bits, |
| .pin_interrupt_configure = mcp23s17_pin_interrupt_configure, |
| }; |
| |
| static int mcp23s17_init(const struct device *dev) |
| { |
| const struct mcp23s17_config *config = dev->config; |
| struct mcp23s17_drv_data *drv_data = dev->data; |
| |
| if (!spi_is_ready_dt(&config->bus)) { |
| LOG_ERR("SPI bus %s not ready", config->bus.bus->name); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| |
| k_sem_init(&drv_data->lock, 1, 1); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #define MCP23S17_INIT(inst) \ |
| static const struct mcp23s17_config mcp23s17_##inst##_config = { \ |
| .common = { \ |
| .port_pin_mask = \ |
| GPIO_PORT_PIN_MASK_FROM_DT_INST(inst), \ |
| }, \ |
| .bus = SPI_DT_SPEC_INST_GET( \ |
| inst, \ |
| SPI_OP_MODE_MASTER | SPI_MODE_CPOL | \ |
| SPI_MODE_CPHA | SPI_WORD_SET(8), 0), \ |
| }; \ |
| \ |
| static struct mcp23s17_drv_data mcp23s17_##inst##_drvdata = { \ |
| /* Default for registers according to datasheet */ \ |
| .reg_cache.iodir = 0xFFFF, \ |
| .reg_cache.ipol = 0x0, \ |
| .reg_cache.gpinten = 0x0, \ |
| .reg_cache.defval = 0x0, \ |
| .reg_cache.intcon = 0x0, \ |
| .reg_cache.iocon = 0x0, \ |
| .reg_cache.gppu = 0x0, \ |
| .reg_cache.intf = 0x0, \ |
| .reg_cache.intcap = 0x0, \ |
| .reg_cache.gpio = 0x0, \ |
| .reg_cache.olat = 0x0, \ |
| }; \ |
| \ |
| /* This has to init after SPI master */ \ |
| DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(inst, mcp23s17_init, \ |
| NULL, \ |
| &mcp23s17_##inst##_drvdata, \ |
| &mcp23s17_##inst##_config, \ |
| POST_KERNEL, \ |
| CONFIG_GPIO_MCP23S17_INIT_PRIORITY, \ |
| &api_table); |
| |
| DT_INST_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(MCP23S17_INIT) |