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/*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Jean-Paul Etienne <fractalclone@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#define DT_DRV_COMPAT sifive_gpio0
/**
* @file GPIO driver for the SiFive Freedom Processor
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <zephyr/kernel.h>
#include <zephyr/device.h>
#include <soc.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/util.h>
#include <zephyr/irq.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio/gpio_utils.h>
typedef void (*sifive_cfg_func_t)(void);
/* sifive GPIO register-set structure */
struct gpio_sifive_t {
unsigned int in_val;
unsigned int in_en;
unsigned int out_en;
unsigned int out_val;
unsigned int pue;
unsigned int ds;
unsigned int rise_ie;
unsigned int rise_ip;
unsigned int fall_ie;
unsigned int fall_ip;
unsigned int high_ie;
unsigned int high_ip;
unsigned int low_ie;
unsigned int low_ip;
unsigned int iof_en;
unsigned int iof_sel;
unsigned int invert;
};
struct gpio_sifive_config {
/* gpio_driver_config needs to be first */
struct gpio_driver_config common;
uintptr_t gpio_base_addr;
/* multi-level encoded interrupt corresponding to pin 0 */
uint32_t gpio_irq_base;
sifive_cfg_func_t gpio_cfg_func;
};
struct gpio_sifive_data {
/* gpio_driver_data needs to be first */
struct gpio_driver_data common;
/* list of callbacks */
sys_slist_t cb;
};
/* Helper Macros for GPIO */
#define DEV_GPIO_CFG(dev) \
((const struct gpio_sifive_config * const)(dev)->config)
#define DEV_GPIO(dev) \
((volatile struct gpio_sifive_t *)(DEV_GPIO_CFG(dev))->gpio_base_addr)
#define DEV_GPIO_DATA(dev) \
((struct gpio_sifive_data *)(dev)->data)
/* _irq_level and _level2_irq are copied from
* soc/riscv/riscv-privileged/common/soc_common_irq.c
* Ideally this kind of thing should be made available in include/irq.h or
* somewhere similar since the multi-level IRQ format is generic to
Zephyr, and then both this copy and the one in riscv-privileged
* be removed for the shared implementation
*/
static inline unsigned int _irq_level(unsigned int irq)
{
return ((irq >> 8) && 0xff) == 0U ? 1 : 2;
}
static inline unsigned int _level2_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
return (irq >> 8) - 1;
}
/* Given gpio_irq_base and the pin number, return the IRQ number for the pin */
static inline unsigned int gpio_sifive_pin_irq(unsigned int base_irq, int pin)
{
unsigned int level = _irq_level(base_irq);
unsigned int pin_irq = 0;
if (level == 1) {
pin_irq = base_irq + pin;
} else if (level == 2) {
pin_irq = base_irq + (pin << 8);
}
return pin_irq;
}
/* Given the PLIC source number, return the number of the GPIO pin associated
* with the interrupt
*/
static inline int gpio_sifive_plic_to_pin(unsigned int base_irq, int plic_irq)
{
unsigned int level = _irq_level(base_irq);
if (level == 2) {
base_irq = _level2_irq(base_irq);
}
return (plic_irq - base_irq);
}
static void gpio_sifive_irq_handler(const struct device *dev)
{
struct gpio_sifive_data *data = DEV_GPIO_DATA(dev);
volatile struct gpio_sifive_t *gpio = DEV_GPIO(dev);
const struct gpio_sifive_config *cfg = DEV_GPIO_CFG(dev);
/* Calculate pin and mask from base level 2 line */
uint8_t pin = 1 + (riscv_plic_get_irq() - (uint8_t)(cfg->gpio_irq_base >> 8));
/* This peripheral tracks each condition separately: a
* transition from low to high will mark the pending bit for
* both rise and high, while low will probably be set from the
* previous state.
*
* It is certainly possible, especially on double-edge, that
* multiple conditions are present. However, there is no way
* to tell which one occurred first, and no provision to
* indicate which one occurred in the callback.
*
* Clear all the conditions so we only invoke the callback
* once. Level conditions will remain set after clear.
*/
gpio->rise_ip = BIT(pin);
gpio->fall_ip = BIT(pin);
gpio->high_ip = BIT(pin);
gpio->low_ip = BIT(pin);
/* Call the corresponding callback registered for the pin */
gpio_fire_callbacks(&data->cb, dev, BIT(pin));
}
/**
* @brief Configure pin
*
* @param dev Device structure
* @param pin The pin number
* @param flags Flags of pin or port
*
* @return 0 if successful, failed otherwise
*/
static int gpio_sifive_config(const struct device *dev,
gpio_pin_t pin,
gpio_flags_t flags)
{
volatile struct gpio_sifive_t *gpio = DEV_GPIO(dev);
if (pin >= SIFIVE_PINMUX_PINS) {
return -EINVAL;
}
/* We cannot support open-source open-drain configuration */
if ((flags & GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED) != 0) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
/* We only support pull-ups, not pull-downs */
if ((flags & GPIO_PULL_DOWN) != 0) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
/* Set pull-up if requested */
WRITE_BIT(gpio->pue, pin, flags & GPIO_PULL_UP);
/* Set the initial output value before enabling output to avoid
* glitches
*/
if ((flags & GPIO_OUTPUT_INIT_HIGH) != 0) {
gpio->out_val |= BIT(pin);
}
if ((flags & GPIO_OUTPUT_INIT_LOW) != 0) {
gpio->out_val &= ~BIT(pin);
}
/* Enable input/output */
WRITE_BIT(gpio->out_en, pin, flags & GPIO_OUTPUT);
WRITE_BIT(gpio->in_en, pin, flags & GPIO_INPUT);
return 0;
}
static int gpio_sifive_port_get_raw(const struct device *dev,
gpio_port_value_t *value)
{
volatile struct gpio_sifive_t *gpio = DEV_GPIO(dev);
*value = gpio->in_val;
return 0;
}
static int gpio_sifive_port_set_masked_raw(const struct device *dev,
gpio_port_pins_t mask,
gpio_port_value_t value)
{
volatile struct gpio_sifive_t *gpio = DEV_GPIO(dev);
gpio->out_val = (gpio->out_val & ~mask) | (value & mask);
return 0;
}
static int gpio_sifive_port_set_bits_raw(const struct device *dev,
gpio_port_pins_t mask)
{
volatile struct gpio_sifive_t *gpio = DEV_GPIO(dev);
gpio->out_val |= mask;
return 0;
}
static int gpio_sifive_port_clear_bits_raw(const struct device *dev,
gpio_port_pins_t mask)
{
volatile struct gpio_sifive_t *gpio = DEV_GPIO(dev);
gpio->out_val &= ~mask;
return 0;
}
static int gpio_sifive_port_toggle_bits(const struct device *dev,
gpio_port_pins_t mask)
{
volatile struct gpio_sifive_t *gpio = DEV_GPIO(dev);
gpio->out_val ^= mask;
return 0;
}
static int gpio_sifive_pin_interrupt_configure(const struct device *dev,
gpio_pin_t pin,
enum gpio_int_mode mode,
enum gpio_int_trig trig)
{
volatile struct gpio_sifive_t *gpio = DEV_GPIO(dev);
const struct gpio_sifive_config *cfg = DEV_GPIO_CFG(dev);
gpio->rise_ie &= ~BIT(pin);
gpio->fall_ie &= ~BIT(pin);
gpio->high_ie &= ~BIT(pin);
gpio->low_ie &= ~BIT(pin);
switch (mode) {
case GPIO_INT_MODE_DISABLED:
irq_disable(gpio_sifive_pin_irq(cfg->gpio_irq_base, pin));
break;
case GPIO_INT_MODE_LEVEL:
/* Board supports both levels, but Zephyr does not. */
if (trig == GPIO_INT_TRIG_HIGH) {
gpio->high_ip = BIT(pin);
gpio->high_ie |= BIT(pin);
} else {
__ASSERT_NO_MSG(trig == GPIO_INT_TRIG_LOW);
gpio->low_ip = BIT(pin);
gpio->low_ie |= BIT(pin);
}
irq_enable(gpio_sifive_pin_irq(cfg->gpio_irq_base, pin));
break;
case GPIO_INT_MODE_EDGE:
__ASSERT_NO_MSG(GPIO_INT_TRIG_BOTH ==
(GPIO_INT_LOW_0 | GPIO_INT_HIGH_1));
if ((trig & GPIO_INT_HIGH_1) != 0) {
gpio->rise_ip = BIT(pin);
gpio->rise_ie |= BIT(pin);
}
if ((trig & GPIO_INT_LOW_0) != 0) {
gpio->fall_ip = BIT(pin);
gpio->fall_ie |= BIT(pin);
}
irq_enable(gpio_sifive_pin_irq(cfg->gpio_irq_base, pin));
break;
default:
__ASSERT(false, "Invalid MODE %d passed to driver", mode);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
return 0;
}
static int gpio_sifive_manage_callback(const struct device *dev,
struct gpio_callback *callback,
bool set)
{
struct gpio_sifive_data *data = DEV_GPIO_DATA(dev);
return gpio_manage_callback(&data->cb, callback, set);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_GET_DIRECTION
static int gpio_sifive_port_get_dir(const struct device *dev, gpio_port_pins_t map,
gpio_port_pins_t *inputs, gpio_port_pins_t *outputs)
{
const struct gpio_sifive_config *cfg = DEV_GPIO_CFG(dev);
map &= cfg->common.port_pin_mask;
if (inputs != NULL) {
*inputs = map & DEV_GPIO(dev)->in_en;
}
if (outputs != NULL) {
*outputs = map & DEV_GPIO(dev)->out_en;
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_GET_DIRECTION */
static const struct gpio_driver_api gpio_sifive_driver = {
.pin_configure = gpio_sifive_config,
.port_get_raw = gpio_sifive_port_get_raw,
.port_set_masked_raw = gpio_sifive_port_set_masked_raw,
.port_set_bits_raw = gpio_sifive_port_set_bits_raw,
.port_clear_bits_raw = gpio_sifive_port_clear_bits_raw,
.port_toggle_bits = gpio_sifive_port_toggle_bits,
.pin_interrupt_configure = gpio_sifive_pin_interrupt_configure,
.manage_callback = gpio_sifive_manage_callback,
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_GET_DIRECTION
.port_get_direction = gpio_sifive_port_get_dir,
#endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_GET_DIRECTION */
};
/**
* @brief Initialize a GPIO controller
*
* Perform basic initialization of a GPIO controller
*
* @param dev GPIO device struct
*
* @return 0
*/
static int gpio_sifive_init(const struct device *dev)
{
volatile struct gpio_sifive_t *gpio = DEV_GPIO(dev);
const struct gpio_sifive_config *cfg = DEV_GPIO_CFG(dev);
/* Ensure that all gpio registers are reset to 0 initially */
gpio->in_en = 0U;
gpio->out_en = 0U;
gpio->pue = 0U;
gpio->rise_ie = 0U;
gpio->fall_ie = 0U;
gpio->high_ie = 0U;
gpio->low_ie = 0U;
gpio->iof_en = 0U;
gpio->iof_sel = 0U;
gpio->invert = 0U;
/* Setup IRQ handler for each gpio pin */
cfg->gpio_cfg_func();
return 0;
}
static void gpio_sifive_cfg_0(void);
static const struct gpio_sifive_config gpio_sifive_config0 = {
.common = {
.port_pin_mask = GPIO_PORT_PIN_MASK_FROM_DT_INST(0),
},
.gpio_base_addr = DT_INST_REG_ADDR(0),
.gpio_irq_base = DT_INST_IRQN(0),
.gpio_cfg_func = gpio_sifive_cfg_0,
};
static struct gpio_sifive_data gpio_sifive_data0;
DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(0,
gpio_sifive_init,
NULL,
&gpio_sifive_data0, &gpio_sifive_config0,
PRE_KERNEL_1, CONFIG_GPIO_INIT_PRIORITY,
&gpio_sifive_driver);
#define IRQ_INIT(n) \
IRQ_CONNECT(DT_INST_IRQ_BY_IDX(0, n, irq), \
DT_INST_IRQ_BY_IDX(0, n, priority), \
gpio_sifive_irq_handler, \
DEVICE_DT_INST_GET(0), \
0);
static void gpio_sifive_cfg_0(void)
{
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 0)
IRQ_INIT(0);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 1)
IRQ_INIT(1);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 2)
IRQ_INIT(2);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 3)
IRQ_INIT(3);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 4)
IRQ_INIT(4);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 5)
IRQ_INIT(5);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 6)
IRQ_INIT(6);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 7)
IRQ_INIT(7);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 8)
IRQ_INIT(8);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 9)
IRQ_INIT(9);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 10)
IRQ_INIT(10);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 11)
IRQ_INIT(11);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 12)
IRQ_INIT(12);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 13)
IRQ_INIT(13);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 14)
IRQ_INIT(14);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 15)
IRQ_INIT(15);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 16)
IRQ_INIT(16);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 17)
IRQ_INIT(17);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 18)
IRQ_INIT(18);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 19)
IRQ_INIT(19);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 20)
IRQ_INIT(20);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 21)
IRQ_INIT(21);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 22)
IRQ_INIT(22);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 23)
IRQ_INIT(23);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 24)
IRQ_INIT(24);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 25)
IRQ_INIT(25);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 26)
IRQ_INIT(26);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 27)
IRQ_INIT(27);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 28)
IRQ_INIT(28);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 29)
IRQ_INIT(29);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 30)
IRQ_INIT(30);
#endif
#if DT_INST_IRQ_HAS_IDX(0, 31)
IRQ_INIT(31);
#endif
}