blob: 10250a75e3873b30d88a2131fcf4380895304097 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright (c) 2018 Prevas A/S
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <zephyr/drivers/i2c.h>
#include <zephyr/shell/shell.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/byteorder.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/util.h>
#include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(i2c_shell, CONFIG_LOG_DEFAULT_LEVEL);
#define MAX_BYTES_FOR_REGISTER_INDEX 4
#define ARGV_DEV 1
#define ARGV_ADDR 2
#define ARGV_REG 3
/* Maximum bytes we can write or read at once */
#define MAX_I2C_BYTES 16
static int get_bytes_count_for_hex(char *arg)
{
int length = (strlen(arg) + 1) / 2;
if (length > 1 && arg[0] == '0' && (arg[1] == 'x' || arg[1] == 'X')) {
length -= 1;
}
return MIN(MAX_BYTES_FOR_REGISTER_INDEX, length);
}
/*
* This sends I2C messages without any data (i.e. stop condition after
* sending just the address). If there is an ACK for the address, it
* is assumed there is a device present.
*
* WARNING: As there is no standard I2C detection command, this code
* uses arbitrary SMBus commands (namely SMBus quick write and SMBus
* receive byte) to probe for devices. This operation can confuse
* your I2C bus, cause data loss, and is known to corrupt the Atmel
* AT24RF08 EEPROM found on many IBM Thinkpad laptops.
*
* https://manpages.debian.org/buster/i2c-tools/i2cdetect.8.en.html
*/
/* i2c scan <device> */
static int cmd_i2c_scan(const struct shell *shell_ctx,
size_t argc, char **argv)
{
const struct device *dev;
uint8_t cnt = 0, first = 0x04, last = 0x77;
dev = device_get_binding(argv[ARGV_DEV]);
if (!dev) {
shell_error(shell_ctx, "I2C: Device driver %s not found.",
argv[ARGV_DEV]);
return -ENODEV;
}
shell_print(shell_ctx,
" 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f");
for (uint8_t i = 0; i <= last; i += 16) {
shell_fprintf(shell_ctx, SHELL_NORMAL, "%02x: ", i);
for (uint8_t j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
if (i + j < first || i + j > last) {
shell_fprintf(shell_ctx, SHELL_NORMAL, " ");
continue;
}
struct i2c_msg msgs[1];
uint8_t dst;
/* Send the address to read from */
msgs[0].buf = &dst;
msgs[0].len = 0U;
msgs[0].flags = I2C_MSG_WRITE | I2C_MSG_STOP;
if (i2c_transfer(dev, &msgs[0], 1, i + j) == 0) {
shell_fprintf(shell_ctx, SHELL_NORMAL,
"%02x ", i + j);
++cnt;
} else {
shell_fprintf(shell_ctx, SHELL_NORMAL, "-- ");
}
}
shell_print(shell_ctx, "");
}
shell_print(shell_ctx, "%u devices found on %s",
cnt, argv[ARGV_DEV]);
return 0;
}
/* i2c recover <device> */
static int cmd_i2c_recover(const struct shell *shell_ctx,
size_t argc, char **argv)
{
const struct device *dev;
int err;
dev = device_get_binding(argv[ARGV_DEV]);
if (!dev) {
shell_error(shell_ctx, "I2C: Device driver %s not found.",
argv[1]);
return -ENODEV;
}
err = i2c_recover_bus(dev);
if (err) {
shell_error(shell_ctx, "I2C: Bus recovery failed (err %d)",
err);
return err;
}
return 0;
}
static int i2c_write_from_buffer(const struct shell *shell_ctx,
char *s_dev_name, char *s_dev_addr, char *s_reg_addr,
char **data, uint8_t data_length)
{
/* This buffer must preserve 4 bytes for register address, as it is
* filled using put_be32 function and we don't want to lower available
* space when using 1 byte address.
*/
uint8_t buf[MAX_I2C_BYTES + MAX_BYTES_FOR_REGISTER_INDEX - 1];
const struct device *dev;
int reg_addr_bytes;
int reg_addr;
int dev_addr;
int ret;
int i;
dev = device_get_binding(s_dev_name);
if (!dev) {
shell_error(shell_ctx, "I2C: Device driver %s not found.",
s_dev_name);
return -ENODEV;
}
dev_addr = strtol(s_dev_addr, NULL, 16);
reg_addr = strtol(s_reg_addr, NULL, 16);
reg_addr_bytes = get_bytes_count_for_hex(s_reg_addr);
sys_put_be32(reg_addr, buf);
if (data_length + reg_addr_bytes > MAX_I2C_BYTES) {
data_length = MAX_I2C_BYTES - reg_addr_bytes;
shell_info(shell_ctx, "Too many bytes provided, limit is %d",
MAX_I2C_BYTES - reg_addr_bytes);
}
for (i = 0; i < data_length; i++) {
buf[MAX_BYTES_FOR_REGISTER_INDEX + i] =
(uint8_t)strtol(data[i], NULL, 16);
}
ret = i2c_write(dev,
buf + MAX_BYTES_FOR_REGISTER_INDEX - reg_addr_bytes,
reg_addr_bytes + data_length, dev_addr);
if (ret < 0) {
shell_error(shell_ctx, "Failed to read from device: %s",
s_dev_addr);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
/* i2c write <device> <dev_addr> <reg_addr> [<byte1>, ...] */
static int cmd_i2c_write(const struct shell *shell_ctx,
size_t argc, char **argv)
{
return i2c_write_from_buffer(shell_ctx, argv[ARGV_DEV],
argv[ARGV_ADDR], argv[ARGV_REG],
&argv[4], argc - 4);
}
/* i2c write_byte <device> <dev_addr> <reg_addr> <value> */
static int cmd_i2c_write_byte(const struct shell *shell_ctx,
size_t argc, char **argv)
{
return i2c_write_from_buffer(shell_ctx, argv[ARGV_DEV],
argv[ARGV_ADDR], argv[ARGV_REG],
&argv[4], 1);
}
static int i2c_read_to_buffer(const struct shell *shell_ctx,
char *s_dev_name,
char *s_dev_addr, char *s_reg_addr,
uint8_t *buf, uint8_t buf_length)
{
const struct device *dev;
uint8_t reg_addr_buf[MAX_BYTES_FOR_REGISTER_INDEX];
int reg_addr_bytes;
int reg_addr;
int dev_addr;
int ret;
dev = device_get_binding(s_dev_name);
if (!dev) {
shell_error(shell_ctx, "I2C: Device driver %s not found.",
s_dev_name);
return -ENODEV;
}
dev_addr = strtol(s_dev_addr, NULL, 16);
reg_addr = strtol(s_reg_addr, NULL, 16);
reg_addr_bytes = get_bytes_count_for_hex(s_reg_addr);
sys_put_be32(reg_addr, reg_addr_buf);
ret = i2c_write_read(dev, dev_addr,
reg_addr_buf +
MAX_BYTES_FOR_REGISTER_INDEX - reg_addr_bytes,
reg_addr_bytes, buf, buf_length);
if (ret < 0) {
shell_error(shell_ctx, "Failed to read from device: %s",
s_dev_addr);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
/* i2c read_byte <device> <dev_addr> <reg_addr> */
static int cmd_i2c_read_byte(const struct shell *shell_ctx,
size_t argc, char **argv)
{
uint8_t out;
int ret;
ret = i2c_read_to_buffer(shell_ctx, argv[ARGV_DEV],
argv[ARGV_ADDR], argv[ARGV_REG], &out, 1);
if (ret == 0) {
shell_print(shell_ctx, "Output: 0x%x", out);
}
return ret;
}
/* i2c read <device> <dev_addr> <reg_addr> [<numbytes>] */
static int cmd_i2c_read(const struct shell *shell_ctx, size_t argc, char **argv)
{
uint8_t buf[MAX_I2C_BYTES];
int num_bytes;
int ret;
if (argc > 4) {
num_bytes = strtol(argv[4], NULL, 16);
if (num_bytes > MAX_I2C_BYTES) {
num_bytes = MAX_I2C_BYTES;
}
} else {
num_bytes = MAX_I2C_BYTES;
}
ret = i2c_read_to_buffer(shell_ctx, argv[ARGV_DEV],
argv[ARGV_ADDR], argv[ARGV_REG],
buf, num_bytes);
if (ret == 0) {
shell_hexdump(shell_ctx, buf, num_bytes);
}
return ret;
}
/* i2c speed <device> <speed>
* For: speed see constants like I2C_SPEED_STANDARD
*/
static int cmd_i2c_speed(const struct shell *shell_ctx, size_t argc, char **argv)
{
char *s_dev_name = argv[ARGV_DEV];
const struct device *dev;
uint32_t dev_config = 0;
uint32_t speed;
int ret;
dev = device_get_binding(s_dev_name);
if (!dev) {
shell_error(shell_ctx, "I2C: Device driver %s not found.",
s_dev_name);
return -ENODEV;
}
speed = strtol(argv[ARGV_DEV + 1], NULL, 10);
ret = i2c_get_config(dev, &dev_config);
if (ret == 0) {
dev_config &= ~I2C_SPEED_MASK;
dev_config |= I2C_SPEED_SET(speed);
} else {
/* Can't get current config. Fallback to something reasonable */
dev_config = I2C_MODE_CONTROLLER | I2C_SPEED_SET(speed);
}
ret = i2c_configure(dev, dev_config);
if (ret < 0) {
shell_error(shell_ctx, "I2C: Failed to configure device: %s",
s_dev_name);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static void device_name_get(size_t idx, struct shell_static_entry *entry)
{
const struct device *dev = shell_device_lookup(idx, NULL);
entry->syntax = (dev != NULL) ? dev->name : NULL;
entry->handler = NULL;
entry->help = NULL;
entry->subcmd = NULL;
}
SHELL_DYNAMIC_CMD_CREATE(dsub_device_name, device_name_get);
SHELL_STATIC_SUBCMD_SET_CREATE(sub_i2c_cmds,
SHELL_CMD_ARG(scan, &dsub_device_name,
"Scan I2C devices\n"
"Usage: scan <device>",
cmd_i2c_scan, 2, 0),
SHELL_CMD_ARG(recover, &dsub_device_name,
"Recover I2C bus\n"
"Usage: recover <device>",
cmd_i2c_recover, 2, 0),
SHELL_CMD_ARG(read, &dsub_device_name,
"Read bytes from an I2C device\n"
"Usage: read <device> <addr> <reg> [<bytes>]",
cmd_i2c_read, 4, 1),
SHELL_CMD_ARG(read_byte, &dsub_device_name,
"Read a byte from an I2C device\n"
"Usage: read_byte <device> <addr> <reg>",
cmd_i2c_read_byte, 4, 0),
SHELL_CMD_ARG(write, &dsub_device_name,
"Write bytes to an I2C device\n"
"Usage: write <device> <addr> <reg> [<byte1>, ...]",
cmd_i2c_write, 4, MAX_I2C_BYTES),
SHELL_CMD_ARG(write_byte, &dsub_device_name,
"Write a byte to an I2C device\n"
"Usage: write_byte <device> <addr> <reg> <value>",
cmd_i2c_write_byte, 5, 0),
SHELL_CMD_ARG(speed, &dsub_device_name,
"Configure I2C bus speed\n"
"Usage: speed <device> <speed>",
cmd_i2c_speed, 3, 0),
SHELL_SUBCMD_SET_END /* Array terminated. */
);
SHELL_CMD_REGISTER(i2c, &sub_i2c_cmds, "I2C commands", NULL);