| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2024 Erik Andersson <erian747@gmail.com> |
| * |
| * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 |
| * |
| * Based on the NT35510 driver provided by STMicroelectronics at |
| * https://github.com/STMicroelectronics/stm32-nt35510/blob/main/nt35510.c |
| */ |
| |
| #define DT_DRV_COMPAT frida_nt35510 |
| |
| #include <errno.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| #include <zephyr/kernel.h> |
| #include <zephyr/drivers/display.h> |
| #include <zephyr/drivers/mipi_dsi.h> |
| #include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h> |
| #include <zephyr/sys/byteorder.h> |
| #include <zephyr/logging/log.h> |
| #include "display_nt35510.h" |
| |
| LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(nt35510, CONFIG_DISPLAY_LOG_LEVEL); |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Possible values of COLMOD parameter corresponding to used pixel formats |
| */ |
| #define NT35510_COLMOD_RGB565 0x55 |
| #define NT35510_COLMOD_RGB888 0x77 |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief NT35510_480X800 Timing parameters for Portrait orientation mode |
| */ |
| #define NT35510_480X800_HSYNC ((uint16_t)2) /* Horizontal synchronization */ |
| #define NT35510_480X800_HBP ((uint16_t)34) /* Horizontal back porch */ |
| #define NT35510_480X800_HFP ((uint16_t)34) /* Horizontal front porch */ |
| |
| #define NT35510_480X800_VSYNC ((uint16_t)120) /* Vertical synchronization */ |
| #define NT35510_480X800_VBP ((uint16_t)150) /* Vertical back porch */ |
| #define NT35510_480X800_VFP ((uint16_t)150) /* Vertical front porch */ |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief NT35510_800X480 Timing parameters for Landscape orientation mode |
| * Same values as for Portrait mode in fact. |
| */ |
| #define NT35510_800X480_HSYNC NT35510_480X800_VSYNC /* Horizontal synchronization */ |
| #define NT35510_800X480_HBP NT35510_480X800_VBP /* Horizontal back porch */ |
| #define NT35510_800X480_HFP NT35510_480X800_VFP /* Horizontal front porch */ |
| #define NT35510_800X480_VSYNC NT35510_480X800_HSYNC /* Vertical synchronization */ |
| #define NT35510_800X480_VBP NT35510_480X800_HBP /* Vertical back porch */ |
| #define NT35510_800X480_VFP NT35510_480X800_HFP /* Vertical front porch */ |
| |
| struct nt35510_config { |
| const struct device *mipi_dsi; |
| const struct gpio_dt_spec reset; |
| const struct gpio_dt_spec backlight; |
| uint8_t data_lanes; |
| uint16_t width; |
| uint16_t height; |
| uint8_t channel; |
| uint16_t rotation; |
| }; |
| |
| struct nt35510_data { |
| enum display_pixel_format pixel_format; |
| enum display_orientation orientation; |
| uint16_t xres; |
| uint16_t yres; |
| }; |
| |
| struct nt35510_init_cmd { |
| uint8_t reg; |
| uint8_t cmd_len; |
| uint8_t cmd[5]; |
| } __packed; |
| |
| static const struct nt35510_init_cmd init_cmds[] = { |
| /* LV2: Page 1 enable */ |
| {.reg = 0xf0, .cmd_len = 5, .cmd = {0x55, 0xaa, 0x52, 0x08, 0x01}}, |
| /* AVDD: 5.2V */ |
| {.reg = 0xb0, .cmd_len = 3, .cmd = {0x03, 0x03, 0x03}}, |
| /* AVDD: Ratio */ |
| {.reg = 0xb6, .cmd_len = 3, .cmd = {0x46, 0x46, 0x46}}, |
| /* AVEE: -5.2V */ |
| {.reg = 0xb1, .cmd_len = 3, .cmd = {0x03, 0x03, 0x03}}, |
| /* AVEE: Ratio */ |
| {.reg = 0xb7, .cmd_len = 3, .cmd = {0x36, 0x36, 0x36}}, |
| /* VCL: -2.5V */ |
| {.reg = 0xb2, .cmd_len = 3, .cmd = {0x00, 0x00, 0x02}}, |
| /* VCL: Ratio */ |
| {.reg = 0xb8, .cmd_len = 3, .cmd = {0x26, 0x26, 0x26}}, |
| /* VGH: 15V (Free Pump) */ |
| {.reg = 0xbf, .cmd_len = 1, .cmd = {0x01}}, |
| /* Frida LCD MFR specific */ |
| {.reg = 0xb3, .cmd_len = 3, .cmd = {0x09, 0x09, 0x09}}, |
| /* VGH: Ratio */ |
| {.reg = 0xb9, .cmd_len = 3, .cmd = {0x36, 0x36, 0x36}}, |
| /* VGL_REG: -10V */ |
| {.reg = 0xb5, .cmd_len = 3, .cmd = {0x08, 0x08, 0x08}}, |
| /* VGLX: Ratio */ |
| {.reg = 0xba, .cmd_len = 3, .cmd = {0x26, 0x26, 0x26}}, |
| /* VGMP/VGSP: 4.5V/0V */ |
| {.reg = 0xbc, .cmd_len = 3, .cmd = {0x00, 0x80, 0x00}}, |
| /* VGMN/VGSN:-4.5V/0V */ |
| {.reg = 0xbd, .cmd_len = 3, .cmd = {0x00, 0x80, 0x00}}, |
| /* VCOM: -1.325V */ |
| {.reg = 0xbe, .cmd_len = 2, .cmd = {0x00, 0x50}}, |
| |
| /* LV2: Page 0 enable */ |
| {.reg = 0xf0, .cmd_len = 5, .cmd = {0x55, 0xaa, 0x52, 0x08, 0x00}}, |
| /* Display optional control */ |
| {.reg = 0xb1, .cmd_len = 2, .cmd = {0xfc, 0x00}}, |
| /* Set source output data hold time */ |
| {.reg = 0xb6, .cmd_len = 1, .cmd = {0x03}}, |
| /* Display resolution control */ |
| {.reg = 0xb5, .cmd_len = 1, .cmd = {0x51}}, |
| /* Gate EQ control */ |
| {.reg = 0xb7, .cmd_len = 2, .cmd = {0x00, 0x00}}, |
| /* Src EQ control(Mode2) */ |
| {.reg = 0xb8, .cmd_len = 4, .cmd = {0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02}}, |
| /* Frida LCD MFR specific */ |
| {.reg = 0xbc, .cmd_len = 3, .cmd = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00}}, |
| /* Frida LCD MFR specific */ |
| {.reg = 0xcc, .cmd_len = 3, .cmd = {0x03, 0x00, 0x00}}, |
| /* Frida LCD MFR specific */ |
| {.reg = 0xba, .cmd_len = 1, .cmd = {0x01}}}; |
| |
| static const struct nt35510_init_cmd portrait_cmds[] = { |
| {.reg = NT35510_CMD_MADCTL, .cmd_len = 1, .cmd = {0x00}}, |
| {.reg = NT35510_CMD_CASET, .cmd_len = 4, .cmd = {0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xdf}}, |
| {.reg = NT35510_CMD_RASET, .cmd_len = 4, .cmd = {0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x1f}}}; |
| |
| static const struct nt35510_init_cmd landscape_cmds[] = { |
| {.reg = NT35510_CMD_MADCTL, .cmd_len = 1, .cmd = {0x60}}, |
| {.reg = NT35510_CMD_CASET, .cmd_len = 4, .cmd = {0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x1f}}, |
| {.reg = NT35510_CMD_RASET, .cmd_len = 4, .cmd = {0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xdf}}}; |
| |
| static const struct nt35510_init_cmd turn_on_cmds[] = { |
| /* Content Adaptive Backlight Control section start */ |
| {.reg = NT35510_CMD_WRDISBV, .cmd_len = 1, .cmd = {0x7f}}, |
| /* Brightness Control Block, Display Dimming & BackLight on */ |
| {.reg = NT35510_CMD_WRCTRLD, .cmd_len = 1, .cmd = {0x2c}}, |
| /* Image Content based Adaptive Brightness [Still Picture] */ |
| {.reg = NT35510_CMD_WRCABC, .cmd_len = 1, .cmd = {0x02}}, |
| /* Brightness, use maximum as default */ |
| {.reg = NT35510_CMD_WRCABCMB, .cmd_len = 1, .cmd = {0xff}}, |
| /* Turn on display */ |
| {.reg = MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_ON, .cmd_len = 0, .cmd = {}}, |
| /* Send Command GRAM memory write (no parameters) |
| * this initiates frame write via other DSI commands sent by |
| * DSI host from LTDC incoming pixels in video mode |
| */ |
| {.reg = NT35510_CMD_RAMWR, .cmd_len = 0, .cmd = {}}, |
| }; |
| |
| /* Write data buffer to LCD register */ |
| static int nt35510_write_reg(const struct device *dev, uint8_t reg, const uint8_t *buf, size_t len) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| const struct nt35510_config *cfg = dev->config; |
| |
| ret = mipi_dsi_dcs_write(cfg->mipi_dsi, cfg->channel, reg, buf, len); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| LOG_ERR("Failed writing reg: 0x%x result: (%d)", reg, ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Write an 8-bit value to a register */ |
| static int nt35510_write_reg_val(const struct device *dev, uint8_t reg, uint8_t value) |
| { |
| return nt35510_write_reg(dev, reg, &value, 1); |
| } |
| |
| /* Write a list of commands to registers */ |
| static int nt35510_write_sequence(const struct device *dev, const struct nt35510_init_cmd *cmd, |
| uint8_t nr_cmds) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| /* Loop trough all commands as long as writes are successful*/ |
| for (int i = 0; i < nr_cmds && ret == 0; i++) { |
| ret = nt35510_write_reg(dev, cmd->reg, cmd->cmd, cmd->cmd_len); |
| cmd++; |
| } |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* Initialization, configuration turn on sequence */ |
| static int nt35510_config(const struct device *dev) |
| { |
| struct nt35510_data *data = dev->data; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = nt35510_write_sequence(dev, init_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(init_cmds)); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| return ret; |
| } |
| /* Add a delay, otherwise MADCTL not taken */ |
| k_msleep(200); |
| |
| /* Configure orientation */ |
| if (data->orientation == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_NORMAL) { |
| ret = nt35510_write_sequence(dev, portrait_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(portrait_cmds)); |
| } else { |
| ret = nt35510_write_sequence(dev, landscape_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(landscape_cmds)); |
| } |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| return ret; |
| } |
| /* Exit sleep mode */ |
| ret = nt35510_write_reg(dev, NT35510_CMD_SLPOUT, NULL, 0); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* Wait for sleep out exit */ |
| k_msleep(20); |
| |
| /* Set color mode */ |
| ret = nt35510_write_reg_val(dev, NT35510_CMD_COLMOD, |
| data->pixel_format == PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565 |
| ? NT35510_COLMOD_RGB565 |
| : NT35510_COLMOD_RGB888); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* Adjust brightness and turn on display */ |
| ret = nt35510_write_sequence(dev, turn_on_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(turn_on_cmds)); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int nt35510_blanking_on(const struct device *dev) |
| { |
| const struct nt35510_config *cfg = dev->config; |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (cfg->backlight.port != NULL) { |
| ret = gpio_pin_set_dt(&cfg->backlight, 0); |
| if (ret) { |
| LOG_ERR("Disable backlight failed! (%d)", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| } |
| return nt35510_write_reg(dev, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_OFF, NULL, 0); |
| } |
| |
| static int nt35510_blanking_off(const struct device *dev) |
| { |
| const struct nt35510_config *cfg = dev->config; |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (cfg->backlight.port != NULL) { |
| ret = gpio_pin_set_dt(&cfg->backlight, 1); |
| if (ret) { |
| LOG_ERR("Enable backlight failed! (%d)", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| } |
| return nt35510_write_reg(dev, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_ON, NULL, 0); |
| } |
| |
| static int nt35510_set_brightness(const struct device *dev, const uint8_t brightness) |
| { |
| return nt35510_write_reg(dev, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS, &brightness, 1); |
| } |
| |
| static void nt35510_get_capabilities(const struct device *dev, |
| struct display_capabilities *capabilities) |
| { |
| const struct nt35510_config *cfg = dev->config; |
| struct nt35510_data *data = dev->data; |
| |
| memset(capabilities, 0, sizeof(struct display_capabilities)); |
| capabilities->x_resolution = cfg->width; |
| capabilities->y_resolution = cfg->height; |
| capabilities->supported_pixel_formats = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565 | PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888; |
| capabilities->current_pixel_format = data->pixel_format; |
| capabilities->current_orientation = data->orientation; |
| } |
| |
| static int nt35510_set_pixel_format(const struct device *dev, |
| const enum display_pixel_format pixel_format) |
| { |
| struct nt35510_data *data = dev->data; |
| |
| if (pixel_format == PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565 || pixel_format == PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888) { |
| data->pixel_format = pixel_format; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| LOG_ERR("Pixel format not supported"); |
| return -ENOTSUP; |
| } |
| |
| static int nt35510_check_id(const struct device *dev) |
| { |
| const struct nt35510_config *cfg = dev->config; |
| uint8_t id = 0; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = mipi_dsi_dcs_read(cfg->mipi_dsi, cfg->channel, NT35510_CMD_RDID2, &id, 1); |
| if (ret != sizeof(id)) { |
| LOG_ERR("Failed reading ID (%d)", ret); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| if (id != NT35510_ID) { |
| LOG_ERR("ID 0x%x, expected: 0x%x)", id, NT35510_ID); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int nt35510_init(const struct device *dev) |
| { |
| const struct nt35510_config *cfg = dev->config; |
| struct nt35510_data *data = dev->data; |
| struct mipi_dsi_device mdev; |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (cfg->reset.port) { |
| if (!gpio_is_ready_dt(&cfg->reset)) { |
| LOG_ERR("Reset GPIO device is not ready!"); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| ret = gpio_pin_configure_dt(&cfg->reset, GPIO_OUTPUT_INACTIVE); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| LOG_ERR("Reset display failed! (%d)", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| k_msleep(20); |
| ret = gpio_pin_set_dt(&cfg->reset, 1); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| LOG_ERR("Enable display failed! (%d)", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| k_msleep(200); |
| } |
| |
| /* Store x/y resolution & rotation */ |
| if (cfg->rotation == 0) { |
| data->xres = cfg->width; |
| data->yres = cfg->height; |
| data->orientation = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_NORMAL; |
| } else if (cfg->rotation == 90) { |
| data->xres = cfg->height; |
| data->yres = cfg->width; |
| data->orientation = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_ROTATED_90; |
| } else if (cfg->rotation == 180) { |
| data->xres = cfg->width; |
| data->yres = cfg->height; |
| data->orientation = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_ROTATED_180; |
| } else if (cfg->rotation == 270) { |
| data->xres = cfg->height; |
| data->yres = cfg->width; |
| data->orientation = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_ROTATED_270; |
| } |
| |
| /* Attach to MIPI-DSI host */ |
| mdev.data_lanes = cfg->data_lanes; |
| mdev.mode_flags = MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO | MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_BURST | MIPI_DSI_MODE_LPM; |
| |
| if (data->pixel_format == PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565) { |
| mdev.pixfmt = MIPI_DSI_PIXFMT_RGB565; |
| } else { |
| mdev.pixfmt = MIPI_DSI_PIXFMT_RGB888; |
| } |
| |
| mdev.timings.hactive = data->xres; |
| mdev.timings.hbp = NT35510_480X800_HBP; |
| mdev.timings.hfp = NT35510_480X800_HFP; |
| mdev.timings.hsync = NT35510_480X800_HSYNC; |
| mdev.timings.vactive = data->yres; |
| mdev.timings.vbp = NT35510_480X800_VBP; |
| mdev.timings.vfp = NT35510_480X800_VFP; |
| mdev.timings.vsync = NT35510_480X800_VSYNC; |
| |
| ret = mipi_dsi_attach(cfg->mipi_dsi, cfg->channel, &mdev); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| LOG_ERR("MIPI-DSI attach failed! (%d)", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| ret = nt35510_check_id(dev); |
| if (ret) { |
| LOG_ERR("Panel ID check failed! (%d)", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| ret = gpio_pin_configure_dt(&cfg->backlight, GPIO_OUTPUT_ACTIVE); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| LOG_ERR("Backlight pin init fail (%d)", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| ret = nt35510_config(dev); |
| if (ret) { |
| LOG_ERR("DSI init sequence failed! (%d)", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| ret = nt35510_blanking_off(dev); |
| if (ret) { |
| LOG_ERR("Display blanking off failed! (%d)", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| LOG_INF("Init complete(%d)", ret); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct display_driver_api nt35510_api = { |
| .blanking_on = nt35510_blanking_on, |
| .blanking_off = nt35510_blanking_off, |
| .set_brightness = nt35510_set_brightness, |
| .get_capabilities = nt35510_get_capabilities, |
| .set_pixel_format = nt35510_set_pixel_format, |
| }; |
| |
| #define NT35510_DEFINE(n) \ |
| static const struct nt35510_config nt35510_config_##n = { \ |
| .mipi_dsi = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_INST_BUS(n)), \ |
| .reset = GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_OR(n, reset_gpios, {0}), \ |
| .backlight = GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_OR(n, bl_gpios, {0}), \ |
| .data_lanes = DT_INST_PROP_BY_IDX(n, data_lanes, 0), \ |
| .width = DT_INST_PROP(n, width), \ |
| .height = DT_INST_PROP(n, height), \ |
| .channel = DT_INST_REG_ADDR(n), \ |
| .rotation = DT_INST_PROP(n, rotation), \ |
| }; \ |
| \ |
| static struct nt35510_data nt35510_data_##n = { \ |
| .pixel_format = DT_INST_PROP(n, pixel_format), \ |
| }; \ |
| DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(n, &nt35510_init, NULL, &nt35510_data_##n, &nt35510_config_##n, \ |
| POST_KERNEL, CONFIG_DISPLAY_NT35510_INIT_PRIORITY, &nt35510_api); |
| |
| DT_INST_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(NT35510_DEFINE) |