lib/libc/minimal/source/stdlib/strtoul.c

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <limits.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/*
 * Convert a string to an unsigned long integer.
 *
 * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
 * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
 */
unsigned long strtoul(const char *nptr, char **endptr, register int base)
{
	register const char *s = nptr;
	register unsigned long acc;
	register int c;
	register unsigned long cutoff;
	register int neg = 0, any, cutlim;

	/*
	 * See strtol for comments as to the logic used.
	 */
	do {
		c = *s++;
	} while (isspace((unsigned char)c) != 0);
	if (c == '-') {
		neg = 1;
		c = *s++;
	} else if (c == '+') {
		c = *s++;
	}

	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
		c = s[1];
		s += 2;
		base = 16;
	}

	if (base == 0) {
		base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
	}

	cutoff = (unsigned long)ULONG_MAX / (unsigned long)base;
	cutlim = (unsigned long)ULONG_MAX % (unsigned long)base;
	for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
		if (isdigit((unsigned char)c) != 0) {
			c -= '0';
		} else if (isalpha((unsigned char)c) != 0) {
			c -= isupper((unsigned char)c) != 0 ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
		} else {
			break;
		}
		if (c >= base) {
			break;
		}
		if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)) {
			any = -1;
		} else {
			any = 1;
			acc *= base;
			acc += c;
		}
	}
	if (any < 0) {
		acc = ULONG_MAX;
		errno = ERANGE;
	} else if (neg) {
		acc = -acc;
	}
	if (endptr != NULL) {
		*endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
	}
	return acc;
}