|  | .. _west-troubleshooting: | 
|  |  | 
|  | Troubleshooting West | 
|  | #################### | 
|  |  | 
|  | This page covers common issues with west and how to solve them. | 
|  |  | 
|  | "invalid choice: 'post-init'" | 
|  | ***************************** | 
|  |  | 
|  | If you see this error when running ``west init``: | 
|  |  | 
|  | .. code-block:: none | 
|  |  | 
|  | west: error: argument <command>: invalid choice: 'post-init' | 
|  | (choose from 'init', 'update', 'list', 'manifest', 'diff', | 
|  | 'status', 'forall', 'config', 'selfupdate', 'help') | 
|  |  | 
|  | Then you have an old version of west installed, and are trying to use it in an | 
|  | installation that requires a more recent version. | 
|  |  | 
|  | The easiest way to resolve this issue is to upgrade west and retry as follows: | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. Install the latest west with the ``-U`` option for ``pip3 install`` as shown | 
|  | in :ref:`west-install`. | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. Back up any contents of :file:`zephyrproject/.west/config` that you want to | 
|  | save. (If you don't have any configuration options set, it's safe to skip | 
|  | this step.) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. Completely remove the :file:`zephyrproject/.west` directory (if you don't, | 
|  | you will get the "already in an installation" error message discussed next). | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. Run ``west init`` again. | 
|  |  | 
|  | "already in an installation" | 
|  | **************************** | 
|  |  | 
|  | You may see this error when running ``west init``: | 
|  |  | 
|  | .. code-block:: none | 
|  |  | 
|  | FATAL ERROR: already in an installation (<some directory>), aborting | 
|  |  | 
|  | If this is unexpected and you're really trying to create a new installation, | 
|  | then it's likely that west is using the :envvar:`ZEPHYR_BASE` :ref:`environment | 
|  | variable <env_vars>` to locate a west installation elsewhere on your system. | 
|  | This is intentional behavior; it allows you to put your Zephyr applications in | 
|  | any directory and still use west. | 
|  |  | 
|  | To resolve this issue, unset :envvar:`ZEPHYR_BASE` and try again. |