| .. _nucleo_l452re_board: |
| |
| ST Nucleo L452RE |
| ################ |
| |
| Overview |
| ******** |
| |
| The Nucleo L452RE(-P) boards feature an ARM Cortex-M4 based STM32L452RE MCU |
| with a wide range of connectivity support and configurations. There are two variants: |
| |
| - ST Nucleo L452RE |
| - ST Nucleo L452RE-P |
| |
| Here some highlights of these boards: |
| |
| - STM32 microcontroller in LQFP64 package |
| - Arduino Uno V3 connectivity |
| - On-board ST-LINK/V2-1 debugger/programmer with SWD connector |
| - Flexible board power supply: |
| |
| - USB VBUS or external source(3.3V, 5V, 7 - 12V) |
| - Power management access point |
| |
| - Three LEDs: USB communication (LD1), user LED (LD2), power LED (LD3) |
| - One push-button: RESET |
| |
| .. image:: img/nucleo_l452re_p.jpg |
| :width: 363px |
| :align: center |
| :height: 408px |
| :alt: Nucleo L452RE-P |
| |
| The main difference between the ST Nucleo L452RE and the L452RE-P (note the missing |
| "-P" at the end) lays in the External Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS) included in |
| the P series. |
| |
| More information about the boards can be found at the `Nucleo L452RE website`_ and |
| the `Nucleo L452RE-P website`_. |
| |
| Hardware |
| ******** |
| |
| The STM32L452RE SoC provides the following hardware IPs: |
| |
| - Ultra-low-power with FlexPowerControl (down to 28 nA Standby mode and 84 |
| |micro| A/MHz run mode) |
| - Core: ARM |reg| 32-bit Cortex |reg| -M4 CPU with FPU, frequency up to 80 MHz, |
| 100DMIPS/1.25DMIPS/MHz (Dhrystone 2.1) |
| - Clock Sources: |
| |
| - 4 to 48 MHz crystal oscillator |
| - 32 kHz crystal oscillator for RTC (LSE) |
| - Internal 16 MHz factory-trimmed RC ( |plusminus| 1%) |
| - Internal low-power 32 kHz RC ( |plusminus| 5%) |
| - Internal multispeed 100 kHz to 48 MHz oscillator, auto-trimmed by |
| LSE (better than |plusminus| 0.25 % accuracy) |
| - 2 PLLs for system clock, USB, audio, ADC |
| |
| - RTC with HW calendar, alarms and calibration |
| - Up to 3 capacitive sensing channels: support touchkey, linear and rotary touch sensors |
| - 12x timers: |
| |
| - 1x 16-bit advanced motor-control |
| - 1x 32-bit and 3x 16-bit general purpose |
| - 2x 16-bit basic |
| - 2x low-power 16-bit timers (available in Stop mode) |
| - 2x watchdogs |
| - SysTick timer |
| |
| - Up to 26 fast I/Os, most 5 V-tolerant |
| - Memories |
| |
| - Up to 512 KB single bank Flash, proprietary code readout protection |
| - 160 KB of SRAM including 32 KB with hardware parity check |
| - Quad SPI memory interface |
| |
| - Rich analog peripherals (independent supply) |
| |
| - 1x 12-bit ADC 5 MSPS, up to 16-bit with hardware oversampling, 200 |
| |micro| A/MSPS |
| - 2x 12-bit DAC, low-power sample and hold |
| - 1x operational amplifiers with built-in PGA |
| - 2x ultra-low-power comparators |
| |
| - 17x communication interfaces |
| - USB 2.0 full-speed crystal less solution with LPM and BCD |
| - 1x SAI (serial audio interface) |
| - 4x I2C FM+(1 Mbit/s), SMBus/PMBus |
| - 3x USARTs (ISO 7816, LIN, IrDA, modem) |
| - 1x UART (LIN, IrDA, modem) |
| - 1x LPUART (Stop 2 wake-up) |
| - 3x SPIs (and 1x Quad SPI) |
| - CAN (2.0B Active) and SDMMC interface |
| - IRTIM (Infrared interface) |
| |
| - 14-channel DMA controller |
| - True random number generator |
| - CRC calculation unit, 96-bit unique ID |
| - Development support: serial wire debug (SWD), JTAG, Embedded Trace Macrocell* |
| |
| |
| More information about STM32L452RE can be found here: |
| |
| - `STM32L452RE on www.st.com`_ |
| - `STM32L452 reference manual`_ |
| |
| Supported Features |
| ================== |
| |
| The Zephyr nucleo_l452re board configuration supports the following hardware features: |
| |
| +-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| | Interface | Controller | Driver/Component | |
| +===========+============+=====================================+ |
| | NVIC | on-chip | nested vector interrupt controller | |
| +-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| | UART | on-chip | serial port-polling; | |
| | | | serial port-interrupt | |
| +-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| | PINMUX | on-chip | pinmux | |
| +-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| | GPIO | on-chip | gpio | |
| +-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| | I2C | on-chip | i2c | |
| +-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| | PWM | on-chip | pwm | |
| +-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| | CAN | on-chip | can | |
| +-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| |
| .. note:: CAN feature requires CAN transceiver |
| |
| Other hardware features are not yet supported on this Zephyr port. |
| |
| The default configuration can be found in the defconfig file: |
| ``boards/arm/nucleo_l452re/nucleo_l452re_defconfig`` |
| |
| |
| Connections and IOs |
| =================== |
| |
| Nucleo L452RE Board has 6 GPIO controllers. These controllers are responsible for pin muxing, |
| input/output, pull-up, etc. |
| |
| Available pins: |
| --------------- |
| .. image:: img/nucleo_l452re_pinout.png |
| :width: 496px |
| :align: center |
| :height: 446px |
| :alt: Nucleo L452RE Pinout |
| |
| .. image:: img/nucleo_l452re_p_pinout.png |
| :width: 537px |
| :align: center |
| :height: 446px |
| :alt: Nucleo L452RE-P Pinout |
| |
| For more details please refer to `ST Nucleo L452RE User Manual`_ or |
| `ST Nucleo L452RE-P User Manual`_. |
| |
| Default Zephyr Peripheral Mapping: |
| ---------------------------------- |
| |
| - UART_1_TX : PA9 |
| - UART_1_RX : PA10 |
| - UART_2_TX : PA2 |
| - UART_2_RX : PA3 |
| - I2C_1_SCL : PB8 |
| - I2C_1_SDA : PB7 |
| - PWM_2_CH1 : PA0 |
| - SPI_NSS : PB6 |
| - SPI_SCK : PA5 |
| - SPI_MISO : PA6 |
| - SPI_MOSI : PA7 |
| - CAN_TX : PA11 |
| - CAN_RX : PA12 |
| - LD2 : PA5 |
| |
| System Clock |
| ------------ |
| |
| Nucleo L452RE System Clock could be driven by internal or external oscillator, |
| as well as main PLL clock. By default System clock is driven by PLL clock at 80MHz, |
| driven by 16MHz high speed internal oscillator. |
| |
| Serial Port |
| ----------- |
| |
| Nucleo L452RE board has 3 U(S)ARTs. The Zephyr console output is assigned to UART2. |
| Default settings are 115200 8N1. |
| |
| |
| Programming and Debugging |
| ************************* |
| |
| Applications for the ``nucleo_l452re`` board configuration can be built and |
| flashed in the usual way (see :ref:`build_an_application` and |
| :ref:`application_run` for more details). |
| |
| Flashing |
| ======== |
| |
| Nucleo L452RE board includes an ST-LINK/V2-1 embedded debug tool |
| interface. This interface is supported by the openocd version |
| included in the Zephyr SDK since v0.9.2. |
| |
| Flashing an application to Nucleo L452RE |
| ---------------------------------------- |
| |
| Connect the Nucleo L452RE to your host computer using the USB port, |
| then run a serial host program to connect with your Nucleo board. |
| |
| .. code-block:: console |
| |
| $ minicom -D /dev/ttyACM0 |
| |
| Now build and flash an application. Here is an example for |
| :ref:`hello_world`. |
| |
| .. zephyr-app-commands:: |
| :zephyr-app: samples/hello_world |
| :board: nucleo_l452re |
| :goals: build flash |
| |
| You should see the following message on the console: |
| |
| .. code-block:: console |
| |
| $ Hello World! arm |
| |
| |
| Debugging |
| ========= |
| |
| You can debug an application in the usual way. Here is an example for the |
| :ref:`hello_world` application. |
| |
| .. zephyr-app-commands:: |
| :zephyr-app: samples/hello_world |
| :board: nucleo_l452re |
| :maybe-skip-config: |
| :goals: debug |
| |
| .. _Nucleo L452RE website: |
| https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/nucleo-l452re.html |
| |
| .. _Nucleo L452RE-P website: |
| https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/nucleo-l452re-p.html |
| |
| .. _ST Nucleo L452RE User Manual: |
| https://www.st.com/resource/en/user_manual/dm00105823.pdf |
| |
| .. _ST Nucleo L452RE-P User Manual: |
| https://www.st.com/resource/en/user_manual/dm00387966.pdf |
| |
| .. _STM32L452RE on www.st.com: |
| https://www.st.com/en/microcontrollers-microprocessors/stm32l452re.html |
| |
| .. _STM32L452 reference manual: |
| https://www.st.com/resource/en/reference_manual/dm00151940.pdf |