| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation. |
| * Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Vestas Wind Systems A/S |
| * |
| * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 |
| */ |
| |
| /** |
| * @file |
| * @brief Public PWM Driver APIs |
| */ |
| |
| #ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_PWM_H_ |
| #define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_PWM_H_ |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief PWM Interface |
| * @defgroup pwm_interface PWM Interface |
| * @ingroup io_interfaces |
| * @{ |
| */ |
| |
| #include <errno.h> |
| #include <zephyr/types.h> |
| #include <stddef.h> |
| #include <sys/math_extras.h> |
| #include <device.h> |
| #include <dt-bindings/pwm/pwm.h> |
| |
| #ifdef __cplusplus |
| extern "C" { |
| #endif |
| |
| /** |
| * @name PWM capture configuration flags |
| * @{ |
| */ |
| |
| /** @cond INTERNAL_HIDDEN */ |
| /* Bit 0 is used for PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL/PWM_POLARITY_INVERTED */ |
| #define PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_SHIFT 1U |
| #define PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_MASK (3U << PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_SHIFT) |
| #define PWM_CAPTURE_MODE_SHIFT 3U |
| #define PWM_CAPTURE_MODE_MASK (1U << PWM_CAPTURE_MODE_SHIFT) |
| /** @endcond */ |
| |
| /** PWM pin capture captures period. */ |
| #define PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_PERIOD (1U << PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_SHIFT) |
| |
| /** PWM pin capture captures pulse width. */ |
| #define PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_PULSE (2U << PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_SHIFT) |
| |
| /** PWM pin capture captures both period and pulse width. */ |
| #define PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_BOTH (PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_PERIOD | \ |
| PWM_CAPTURE_TYPE_PULSE) |
| |
| /** PWM pin capture captures a single period/pulse width. */ |
| #define PWM_CAPTURE_MODE_SINGLE (0U << PWM_CAPTURE_MODE_SHIFT) |
| |
| /** PWM pin capture captures period/pulse width continuously. */ |
| #define PWM_CAPTURE_MODE_CONTINUOUS (1U << PWM_CAPTURE_MODE_SHIFT) |
| |
| /** @} */ |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Provides a type to hold PWM configuration flags. |
| */ |
| typedef uint8_t pwm_flags_t; |
| |
| /** |
| * @typedef pwm_pin_set_t |
| * @brief Callback API upon setting the pin |
| * See @a pwm_pin_set_cycles() for argument description |
| */ |
| typedef int (*pwm_pin_set_t)(const struct device *dev, uint32_t pwm, |
| uint32_t period_cycles, uint32_t pulse_cycles, |
| pwm_flags_t flags); |
| |
| /** |
| * @typedef pwm_capture_callback_handler_t |
| * @brief PWM capture callback handler function signature |
| * |
| * @note The callback handler will be called in interrupt context. |
| * |
| * @note @option{CONFIG_PWM_CAPTURE} must be selected to enable PWM capture |
| * support. |
| * |
| * @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance. |
| * @param pwm PWM pin. |
| |
| * @param period_cycles Captured PWM period width (in clock cycles). HW |
| * specific. |
| * @param pulse_cycles Captured PWM pulse width (in clock cycles). HW specific. |
| * @param status Status for the PWM capture (0 if no error, negative errno |
| * otherwise. See @a pwm_pin_capture_cycles() return value |
| * descriptions for details). |
| * @param user_data User data passed to @a pwm_pin_configure_capture() |
| */ |
| typedef void (*pwm_capture_callback_handler_t)(const struct device *dev, |
| uint32_t pwm, |
| uint32_t period_cycles, |
| uint32_t pulse_cycles, |
| int status, |
| void *user_data); |
| |
| /** |
| * @typedef pwm_pin_configure_capture_t |
| * @brief Callback API upon configuring PWM pin capture |
| * See @a pwm_pin_configure_capture() for argument description |
| */ |
| typedef int (*pwm_pin_configure_capture_t)(const struct device *dev, |
| uint32_t pwm, |
| pwm_flags_t flags, |
| pwm_capture_callback_handler_t cb, |
| void *user_data); |
| /** |
| * @typedef pwm_pin_enable_capture_t |
| * @brief Callback API upon enabling PWM pin capture |
| * See @a pwm_pin_enable_capture() for argument description |
| */ |
| typedef int (*pwm_pin_enable_capture_t)(const struct device *dev, |
| uint32_t pwm); |
| |
| /** |
| * @typedef pwm_pin_disable_capture_t |
| * @brief Callback API upon disabling PWM pin capture |
| * See @a pwm_pin_disable_capture() for argument description |
| */ |
| typedef int (*pwm_pin_disable_capture_t)(const struct device *dev, |
| uint32_t pwm); |
| |
| /** |
| * @typedef pwm_get_cycles_per_sec_t |
| * @brief Callback API upon getting cycles per second |
| * See @a pwm_get_cycles_per_sec() for argument description |
| */ |
| typedef int (*pwm_get_cycles_per_sec_t)(const struct device *dev, |
| uint32_t pwm, |
| uint64_t *cycles); |
| |
| /** @brief PWM driver API definition. */ |
| __subsystem struct pwm_driver_api { |
| pwm_pin_set_t pin_set; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PWM_CAPTURE |
| pwm_pin_configure_capture_t pin_configure_capture; |
| pwm_pin_enable_capture_t pin_enable_capture; |
| pwm_pin_disable_capture_t pin_disable_capture; |
| #endif /* CONFIG_PWM_CAPTURE */ |
| pwm_get_cycles_per_sec_t get_cycles_per_sec; |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Set the period and pulse width for a single PWM output. |
| * |
| * Passing 0 as @p pulse will cause the pin to be driven to a constant |
| * inactive level. |
| * Passing a non-zero @p pulse equal to @p period will cause the pin |
| * to be driven to a constant active level. |
| * |
| * @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance. |
| * @param pwm PWM pin. |
| * @param period Period (in clock cycle) set to the PWM. HW specific. |
| * @param pulse Pulse width (in clock cycle) set to the PWM. HW specific. |
| * @param flags Flags for pin configuration (polarity). |
| * |
| * @retval 0 If successful. |
| * @retval Negative errno code if failure. |
| */ |
| __syscall int pwm_pin_set_cycles(const struct device *dev, uint32_t pwm, |
| uint32_t period, uint32_t pulse, pwm_flags_t flags); |
| |
| static inline int z_impl_pwm_pin_set_cycles(const struct device *dev, |
| uint32_t pwm, |
| uint32_t period, uint32_t pulse, |
| pwm_flags_t flags) |
| { |
| struct pwm_driver_api *api; |
| |
| api = (struct pwm_driver_api *)dev->api; |
| return api->pin_set(dev, pwm, period, pulse, flags); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Configure PWM period/pulse width capture for a single PWM input. |
| * |
| * After configuring PWM capture using this function, the capture can be |
| * enabled/disabled using @a pwm_pin_enable_capture() and @a |
| * pwm_pin_disable_capture(). |
| * |
| * @note This API function cannot be invoked from user space due to the use of a |
| * function callback. In user space, one of the simpler API functions (@a |
| * pwm_pin_capture_cycles(), @a pwm_pin_capture_usec(), or @a |
| * pwm_pin_capture_nsec()) can be used instead. |
| * |
| * @note @option{CONFIG_PWM_CAPTURE} must be selected for this function to be |
| * available. |
| * |
| * @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance. |
| * @param pwm PWM pin. |
| * @param flags PWM capture flags |
| * @param cb Application callback handler function to be called upon capture |
| * @param user_data User data to pass to the application callback handler |
| * function |
| * |
| * @retval -EINVAL if invalid function parameters were given |
| * @retval -ENOTSUP if PWM capture is not supported or the given flags are not |
| * supported |
| * @retval -EIO if IO error occurred while configuring |
| * @retval -EBUSY if PWM capture is already in progress |
| */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PWM_CAPTURE |
| static inline int pwm_pin_configure_capture(const struct device *dev, |
| uint32_t pwm, |
| pwm_flags_t flags, |
| pwm_capture_callback_handler_t cb, |
| void *user_data) |
| { |
| const struct pwm_driver_api *api = (struct pwm_driver_api *)dev->api; |
| |
| if (!api->pin_configure_capture) { |
| return -ENOTSUP; |
| } |
| |
| return api->pin_configure_capture(dev, pwm, flags, cb, user_data); |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_PWM_CAPTURE */ |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Enable PWM period/pulse width capture for a single PWM input. |
| * |
| * The PWM pin must be configured using @a pwm_pin_configure_capture() prior to |
| * calling this function. |
| * |
| * @note @option{CONFIG_PWM_CAPTURE} must be selected for this function to be |
| * available. |
| * |
| * @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance. |
| * @param pwm PWM pin. |
| * |
| * @retval 0 If successful. |
| * @retval -EINVAL if invalid function parameters were given |
| * @retval -ENOTSUP if PWM capture is not supported |
| * @retval -EIO if IO error occurred while enabling PWM capture |
| * @retval -EBUSY if PWM capture is already in progress |
| */ |
| __syscall int pwm_pin_enable_capture(const struct device *dev, uint32_t pwm); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PWM_CAPTURE |
| static inline int z_impl_pwm_pin_enable_capture(const struct device *dev, |
| uint32_t pwm) |
| { |
| const struct pwm_driver_api *api = (struct pwm_driver_api *)dev->api; |
| |
| if (!api->pin_enable_capture) { |
| return -ENOTSUP; |
| } |
| |
| return api->pin_enable_capture(dev, pwm); |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_PWM_CAPTURE */ |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Disable PWM period/pulse width capture for a single PWM input. |
| * |
| * |
| * @note @option{CONFIG_PWM_CAPTURE} must be selected for this function to be |
| * available. |
| * |
| * @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance. |
| * @param pwm PWM pin. |
| * |
| * @retval 0 If successful. |
| * @retval -EINVAL if invalid function parameters were given |
| * @retval -ENOTSUP if PWM capture is not supported |
| * @retval -EIO if IO error occurred while disabling PWM capture |
| */ |
| __syscall int pwm_pin_disable_capture(const struct device *dev, uint32_t pwm); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PWM_CAPTURE |
| static inline int z_impl_pwm_pin_disable_capture(const struct device *dev, |
| uint32_t pwm) |
| { |
| const struct pwm_driver_api *api = (struct pwm_driver_api *)dev->api; |
| |
| if (!api->pin_disable_capture) { |
| return -ENOTSUP; |
| } |
| |
| return api->pin_disable_capture(dev, pwm); |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_PWM_CAPTURE */ |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Capture a single PWM period/pulse width in clock cycles for a single |
| * PWM input. |
| * |
| * This API function wraps calls to @a pwm_pin_configure_capture(), @a |
| * pwm_pin_enable_capture(), and @a pwm_pin_disable_capture() and passes the |
| * capture result to the caller. The function is blocking until either the PWM |
| * capture is completed or a timeout occurs. |
| * |
| * @note @option{CONFIG_PWM_CAPTURE} must be selected for this function to be |
| * available. |
| * |
| * @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance. |
| * @param pwm PWM pin. |
| * @param flags PWM capture flags. |
| * @param period Pointer to the memory to store the captured PWM period width |
| * (in clock cycles). HW specific. |
| * @param pulse Pointer to the memory to store the captured PWM pulse width (in |
| * clock cycles). HW specific. |
| * @param timeout Waiting period for the capture to complete. |
| * |
| * @retval 0 If successful. |
| * @retval -EBUSY PWM capture already in progress. |
| * @retval -EAGAIN Waiting period timed out. |
| * @retval -EIO IO error while capturing. |
| * @retval -ERANGE If result is too large. |
| */ |
| __syscall int pwm_pin_capture_cycles(const struct device *dev, uint32_t pwm, |
| pwm_flags_t flags, |
| uint32_t *period, |
| uint32_t *pulse, |
| k_timeout_t timeout); |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Get the clock rate (cycles per second) for a single PWM output. |
| * |
| * @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance. |
| * @param pwm PWM pin. |
| * @param cycles Pointer to the memory to store clock rate (cycles per sec). |
| * HW specific. |
| * |
| * @retval 0 If successful. |
| * @retval Negative errno code if failure. |
| */ |
| __syscall int pwm_get_cycles_per_sec(const struct device *dev, uint32_t pwm, |
| uint64_t *cycles); |
| |
| static inline int z_impl_pwm_get_cycles_per_sec(const struct device *dev, |
| uint32_t pwm, |
| uint64_t *cycles) |
| { |
| struct pwm_driver_api *api; |
| |
| api = (struct pwm_driver_api *)dev->api; |
| return api->get_cycles_per_sec(dev, pwm, cycles); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Set the period and pulse width for a single PWM output. |
| * |
| * @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance. |
| * @param pwm PWM pin. |
| * @param period Period (in microseconds) set to the PWM. |
| * @param pulse Pulse width (in microseconds) set to the PWM. |
| * @param flags Flags for pin configuration (polarity). |
| * |
| * @retval 0 If successful. |
| * @retval Negative errno code if failure. |
| */ |
| static inline int pwm_pin_set_usec(const struct device *dev, uint32_t pwm, |
| uint32_t period, uint32_t pulse, |
| pwm_flags_t flags) |
| { |
| uint64_t period_cycles, pulse_cycles, cycles_per_sec; |
| |
| if (pwm_get_cycles_per_sec(dev, pwm, &cycles_per_sec) != 0) { |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| period_cycles = (period * cycles_per_sec) / USEC_PER_SEC; |
| if (period_cycles >= ((uint64_t)1 << 32)) { |
| return -ENOTSUP; |
| } |
| |
| pulse_cycles = (pulse * cycles_per_sec) / USEC_PER_SEC; |
| if (pulse_cycles >= ((uint64_t)1 << 32)) { |
| return -ENOTSUP; |
| } |
| |
| return pwm_pin_set_cycles(dev, pwm, (uint32_t)period_cycles, |
| (uint32_t)pulse_cycles, flags); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Set the period and pulse width for a single PWM output. |
| * |
| * @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance. |
| * @param pwm PWM pin. |
| * @param period Period (in nanoseconds) set to the PWM. |
| * @param pulse Pulse width (in nanoseconds) set to the PWM. |
| * @param flags Flags for pin configuration (polarity). |
| * |
| * @retval 0 If successful. |
| * @retval Negative errno code if failure. |
| */ |
| static inline int pwm_pin_set_nsec(const struct device *dev, uint32_t pwm, |
| uint32_t period, uint32_t pulse, |
| pwm_flags_t flags) |
| { |
| uint64_t period_cycles, pulse_cycles, cycles_per_sec; |
| |
| if (pwm_get_cycles_per_sec(dev, pwm, &cycles_per_sec) != 0) { |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| period_cycles = (period * cycles_per_sec) / NSEC_PER_SEC; |
| if (period_cycles >= ((uint64_t)1 << 32)) { |
| return -ENOTSUP; |
| } |
| |
| pulse_cycles = (pulse * cycles_per_sec) / NSEC_PER_SEC; |
| if (pulse_cycles >= ((uint64_t)1 << 32)) { |
| return -ENOTSUP; |
| } |
| |
| return pwm_pin_set_cycles(dev, pwm, (uint32_t)period_cycles, |
| (uint32_t)pulse_cycles, flags); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Convert from PWM cycles to microseconds. |
| * |
| * @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance. |
| * @param pwm PWM pin. |
| * @param cycles Cycles to be converted. |
| * @param usec Pointer to the memory to store calculated usec. |
| * |
| * @retval 0 If successful. |
| * @retval -EIO If cycles per second cannot be determined. |
| * @retval -ERANGE If result is too large. |
| */ |
| static inline int pwm_pin_cycles_to_usec(const struct device *dev, uint32_t pwm, |
| uint32_t cycles, uint64_t *usec) |
| { |
| uint64_t cycles_per_sec; |
| uint64_t temp; |
| |
| if (pwm_get_cycles_per_sec(dev, pwm, &cycles_per_sec) != 0) { |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| if (u64_mul_overflow(cycles, (uint64_t)USEC_PER_SEC, &temp)) { |
| return -ERANGE; |
| } |
| |
| *usec = temp / cycles_per_sec; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Convert from PWM cycles to nanoseconds. |
| * |
| * @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance. |
| * @param pwm PWM pin. |
| * @param cycles Cycles to be converted. |
| * @param nsec Pointer to the memory to store the calculated nsec. |
| * |
| * @retval 0 If successful. |
| * @retval -EIO If cycles per second cannot be determined. |
| * @retval -ERANGE If result is too large. |
| */ |
| static inline int pwm_pin_cycles_to_nsec(const struct device *dev, uint32_t pwm, |
| uint32_t cycles, uint64_t *nsec) |
| { |
| uint64_t cycles_per_sec; |
| uint64_t temp; |
| |
| if (pwm_get_cycles_per_sec(dev, pwm, &cycles_per_sec) != 0) { |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| if (u64_mul_overflow(cycles, (uint64_t)NSEC_PER_SEC, &temp)) { |
| return -ERANGE; |
| } |
| |
| *nsec = temp / cycles_per_sec; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Capture a single PWM period/pulse width in microseconds for a single |
| * PWM input. |
| * |
| * This API function wraps calls to @a pwm_pin_capture_cycles() and @a |
| * pwm_pin_cycles_to_usec() and passes the capture result to the caller. The |
| * function is blocking until either the PWM capture is completed or a timeout |
| * occurs. |
| * |
| * @note @option{CONFIG_PWM_CAPTURE} must be selected for this function to be |
| * available. |
| * |
| * @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance. |
| * @param pwm PWM pin. |
| * @param flags PWM capture flags. |
| * @param period Pointer to the memory to store the captured PWM period width |
| * (in usec). |
| * @param pulse Pointer to the memory to store the captured PWM pulse width (in |
| * usec). |
| * @param timeout Waiting period for the capture to complete. |
| * |
| * @retval 0 If successful. |
| * @retval -EBUSY PWM capture already in progress. |
| * @retval -EAGAIN Waiting period timed out. |
| * @retval -EIO IO error while capturing. |
| * @retval -ERANGE If result is too large. |
| */ |
| static inline int pwm_pin_capture_usec(const struct device *dev, uint32_t pwm, |
| pwm_flags_t flags, |
| uint64_t *period, |
| uint64_t *pulse, |
| k_timeout_t timeout) |
| { |
| uint32_t period_cycles; |
| uint32_t pulse_cycles; |
| int err; |
| |
| err = pwm_pin_capture_cycles(dev, pwm, flags, &period_cycles, |
| &pulse_cycles, timeout); |
| if (err) { |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| err = pwm_pin_cycles_to_usec(dev, pwm, period_cycles, period); |
| if (err) { |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| err = pwm_pin_cycles_to_usec(dev, pwm, pulse_cycles, pulse); |
| if (err) { |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Capture a single PWM period/pulse width in nanoseconds for a single |
| * PWM input. |
| * |
| * This API function wraps calls to @a pwm_pin_capture_cycles() and @a |
| * pwm_pin_cycles_to_nsec() and passes the capture result to the caller. The |
| * function is blocking until either the PWM capture is completed or a timeout |
| * occurs. |
| * |
| * @note @option{CONFIG_PWM_CAPTURE} must be selected for this function to be |
| * available. |
| * |
| * @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance. |
| * @param pwm PWM pin. |
| * @param flags PWM capture flags. |
| * @param period Pointer to the memory to store the captured PWM period width |
| * (in nsec). |
| * @param pulse Pointer to the memory to store the captured PWM pulse width (in |
| * nsec). |
| * @param timeout Waiting period for the capture to complete. |
| * |
| * @retval 0 If successful. |
| * @retval -EBUSY PWM capture already in progress. |
| * @retval -EAGAIN Waiting period timed out. |
| * @retval -EIO IO error while capturing. |
| * @retval -ERANGE If result is too large. |
| */ |
| static inline int pwm_pin_capture_nsec(const struct device *dev, uint32_t pwm, |
| pwm_flags_t flags, |
| uint64_t *period, |
| uint64_t *pulse, |
| k_timeout_t timeout) |
| { |
| uint32_t period_cycles; |
| uint32_t pulse_cycles; |
| int err; |
| |
| err = pwm_pin_capture_cycles(dev, pwm, flags, &period_cycles, |
| &pulse_cycles, timeout); |
| if (err) { |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| err = pwm_pin_cycles_to_nsec(dev, pwm, period_cycles, period); |
| if (err) { |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| err = pwm_pin_cycles_to_nsec(dev, pwm, pulse_cycles, pulse); |
| if (err) { |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef __cplusplus |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /** |
| * @} |
| */ |
| |
| #include <syscalls/pwm.h> |
| |
| #endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_PWM_H_ */ |