drivers/spi/spi_gecko.c - third_party/github/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2019 Christian Taedcke <hacking@taedcke.com>
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  */

 #define DT_DRV_COMPAT silabs_gecko_spi_usart

 #define LOG_LEVEL CONFIG_SPI_LOG_LEVEL
 #include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
 LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(spi_gecko);
 #include "spi_context.h"

 #include <zephyr/sys/sys_io.h>
 #include <zephyr/device.h>
 #include <zephyr/drivers/spi.h>
 #include <soc.h>

 #include "em_cmu.h"
 #include "em_usart.h"

 #include <stdbool.h>

 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
 #include <zephyr/drivers/pinctrl.h>
 #else
 #ifndef CONFIG_SOC_GECKO_HAS_INDIVIDUAL_PIN_LOCATION
 #error "Individual pin location support is required"
 #endif
 #endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */

 #if DT_NODE_HAS_PROP(n, peripheral_id)
 #define CLOCK_USART(id) _CONCAT(cmuClock_USART, id)
 #define GET_GECKO_USART_CLOCK(n) CLOCK_USART(DT_INST_PROP(n, peripheral_id))
 #else
 #if (USART_COUNT <= 2)
 #define CLOCK_USART(ref)	(((ref) == USART0) ? cmuClock_USART0 \
 			       : ((ref) == USART1) ? cmuClock_USART1 \
 			       : -1)
 #elif (USART_COUNT == 3)
 #define CLOCK_USART(ref)	(((ref) == USART0) ? cmuClock_USART0 \
 			       : ((ref) == USART1) ? cmuClock_USART1 \
 			       : ((ref) == USART2) ? cmuClock_USART2 \
 			       : -1)
 #elif (USART_COUNT == 4)
 #define CLOCK_USART(ref)	(((ref) == USART0) ? cmuClock_USART0 \
 			       : ((ref) == USART1) ? cmuClock_USART1 \
 			       : ((ref) == USART2) ? cmuClock_USART2 \
 			       : ((ref) == USART3) ? cmuClock_USART3 \
 			       : -1)
 #elif (USART_COUNT == 5)
 #define CLOCK_USART(ref)	(((ref) == USART0) ? cmuClock_USART0 \
 			       : ((ref) == USART1) ? cmuClock_USART1 \
 			       : ((ref) == USART2) ? cmuClock_USART2 \
 			       : ((ref) == USART3) ? cmuClock_USART3 \
 			       : ((ref) == USART4) ? cmuClock_USART4 \
 			       : -1)
 #elif (USART_COUNT == 6)
 #define CLOCK_USART(ref)	(((ref) == USART0) ? cmuClock_USART0 \
 			       : ((ref) == USART1) ? cmuClock_USART1 \
 			       : ((ref) == USART2) ? cmuClock_USART2 \
 			       : ((ref) == USART3) ? cmuClock_USART3 \
 			       : ((ref) == USART4) ? cmuClock_USART4 \
 			       : ((ref) == USART5) ? cmuClock_USART5 \
 			       : -1)
 #else
 #error "Undefined number of USARTs."
 #endif /* USART_COUNT */
 #define GET_GECKO_USART_CLOCK(id) CLOCK_USART((USART_TypeDef *)DT_INST_REG_ADDR(id))
 #endif /* DT_NODE_HAS_PROP(n, peripheral_id) */


 #define SPI_WORD_SIZE 8

 /* Structure Declarations */

 struct spi_gecko_data {
 	struct spi_context ctx;
 };

 struct spi_gecko_config {
 	USART_TypeDef *base;
 	CMU_Clock_TypeDef clock;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
 	const struct pinctrl_dev_config *pcfg;
 #else
 	struct soc_gpio_pin pin_rx;
 	struct soc_gpio_pin pin_tx;
 	struct soc_gpio_pin pin_clk;
 	uint8_t loc_rx;
 	uint8_t loc_tx;
 	uint8_t loc_clk;
 #endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */
 };


 /* Helper Functions */
 static int spi_config(const struct device *dev,
 		      const struct spi_config *config,
 		      uint16_t *control)
 {
 	const struct spi_gecko_config *gecko_config = dev->config;
 	struct spi_gecko_data *data = dev->data;

 	if (config->operation & SPI_HALF_DUPLEX) {
 		LOG_ERR("Half-duplex not supported");
 		return -ENOTSUP;
 	}

 	if (SPI_WORD_SIZE_GET(config->operation) != SPI_WORD_SIZE) {
 		LOG_ERR("Word size must be %d", SPI_WORD_SIZE);
 		return -ENOTSUP;
 	}

 	if (config->operation & SPI_CS_ACTIVE_HIGH) {
 		LOG_ERR("CS active high not supported");
 		return -ENOTSUP;
 	}

 	if (config->operation & SPI_LOCK_ON) {
 		LOG_ERR("Lock On not supported");
 		return -ENOTSUP;
 	}

 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_EXTENDED_MODES) &&
 	    (config->operation & SPI_LINES_MASK) != SPI_LINES_SINGLE) {
 		LOG_ERR("Only supports single mode");
 		return -ENOTSUP;
 	}

 	if (config->operation & SPI_TRANSFER_LSB) {
 		LOG_ERR("LSB first not supported");
 		return -ENOTSUP;
 	}

 	if (config->operation & SPI_OP_MODE_SLAVE) {
 		LOG_ERR("Slave mode not supported");
 		return -ENOTSUP;
 	}

 	/* Set Loopback */
 	if (config->operation & SPI_MODE_LOOP) {
 		gecko_config->base->CTRL |= USART_CTRL_LOOPBK;
 	} else {
 		gecko_config->base->CTRL &= ~USART_CTRL_LOOPBK;
 	}

 	/* Set CPOL */
 	if (config->operation & SPI_MODE_CPOL) {
 		gecko_config->base->CTRL |= USART_CTRL_CLKPOL;
 	} else {
 		gecko_config->base->CTRL &= ~USART_CTRL_CLKPOL;
 	}

 	/* Set CPHA */
 	if (config->operation & SPI_MODE_CPHA) {
 		gecko_config->base->CTRL |= USART_CTRL_CLKPHA;
 	} else {
 		gecko_config->base->CTRL &= ~USART_CTRL_CLKPHA;
 	}

 	/* Set word size */
 	gecko_config->base->FRAME = usartDatabits8
 	    | USART_FRAME_STOPBITS_DEFAULT
 	    | USART_FRAME_PARITY_DEFAULT;

 	/* At this point, it's mandatory to set this on the context! */
 	data->ctx.config = config;

 	return 0;
 }

 static void spi_gecko_send(USART_TypeDef *usart, uint8_t frame)
 {
 	/* Write frame to register */
 	USART_Tx(usart, frame);

 	/* Wait until the transfer ends */
 	while (!(usart->STATUS & USART_STATUS_TXC)) {
 	}
 }

 static uint8_t spi_gecko_recv(USART_TypeDef *usart)
 {
 	/* Return data inside rx register */
 	return (uint8_t)usart->RXDATA;
 }

 static bool spi_gecko_transfer_ongoing(struct spi_gecko_data *data)
 {
 	return spi_context_tx_on(&data->ctx) || spi_context_rx_on(&data->ctx);
 }

 static inline uint8_t spi_gecko_next_tx(struct spi_gecko_data *data)
 {
 	uint8_t tx_frame = 0;

 	if (spi_context_tx_buf_on(&data->ctx)) {
 		tx_frame = UNALIGNED_GET((uint8_t *)(data->ctx.tx_buf));
 	}

 	return tx_frame;
 }

 static int spi_gecko_shift_frames(USART_TypeDef *usart,
 				  struct spi_gecko_data *data)
 {
 	uint8_t tx_frame;
 	uint8_t rx_frame;

 	tx_frame = spi_gecko_next_tx(data);
 	spi_gecko_send(usart, tx_frame);
 	spi_context_update_tx(&data->ctx, 1, 1);

 	rx_frame = spi_gecko_recv(usart);

 	if (spi_context_rx_buf_on(&data->ctx)) {
 		UNALIGNED_PUT(rx_frame, (uint8_t *)data->ctx.rx_buf);
 	}
 	spi_context_update_rx(&data->ctx, 1, 1);
 	return 0;
 }


 static void spi_gecko_xfer(const struct device *dev,
 			   const struct spi_config *config)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct spi_gecko_data *data = dev->data;
 	struct spi_context *ctx = &data->ctx;
 	const struct spi_gecko_config *gecko_config = dev->config;

 	spi_context_cs_control(ctx, true);

 	do {
 		ret = spi_gecko_shift_frames(gecko_config->base, data);
 	} while (!ret && spi_gecko_transfer_ongoing(data));

 	spi_context_cs_control(ctx, false);
 	spi_context_complete(ctx, dev, 0);
 }

 #ifndef CONFIG_PINCTRL
 static void spi_gecko_init_pins(const struct device *dev)
 {
 	const struct spi_gecko_config *config = dev->config;

 	GPIO_PinModeSet(config->pin_rx.port, config->pin_rx.pin,
 			 config->pin_rx.mode, config->pin_rx.out);
 	GPIO_PinModeSet(config->pin_tx.port, config->pin_tx.pin,
 			 config->pin_tx.mode, config->pin_tx.out);
 	GPIO_PinModeSet(config->pin_clk.port, config->pin_clk.pin,
 			 config->pin_clk.mode, config->pin_clk.out);

 	/* disable all pins while configuring */
 	config->base->ROUTEPEN = 0;

 	config->base->ROUTELOC0 =
 		(config->loc_tx << _USART_ROUTELOC0_TXLOC_SHIFT) |
 		(config->loc_rx << _USART_ROUTELOC0_RXLOC_SHIFT) |
 		(config->loc_clk << _USART_ROUTELOC0_CLKLOC_SHIFT);

 	config->base->ROUTELOC1 = _USART_ROUTELOC1_RESETVALUE;

 	config->base->ROUTEPEN = USART_ROUTEPEN_RXPEN | USART_ROUTEPEN_TXPEN |
 		USART_ROUTEPEN_CLKPEN;
 }
 #endif /* !CONFIG_PINCTRL */


 /* API Functions */

 static int spi_gecko_init(const struct device *dev)
 {
 	int err;
 	const struct spi_gecko_config *config = dev->config;
 	struct spi_gecko_data *data = dev->data;
 	USART_InitSync_TypeDef usartInit = USART_INITSYNC_DEFAULT;

 	/* The peripheral and gpio clock are already enabled from soc and gpio
 	 * driver
 	 */

 	usartInit.enable = usartDisable;
 	usartInit.baudrate = 1000000;
 	usartInit.databits = usartDatabits8;
 	usartInit.master = 1;
 	usartInit.msbf = 1;
 	usartInit.clockMode = usartClockMode0;
 #if defined(USART_INPUT_RXPRS) && defined(USART_TRIGCTRL_AUTOTXTEN)
 	usartInit.prsRxEnable = 0;
 	usartInit.prsRxCh = 0;
 	usartInit.autoTx = 0;
 #endif

 	/* Enable USART clock */
 	CMU_ClockEnable(config->clock, true);

 	/* Init USART */
 	USART_InitSync(config->base, &usartInit);

 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
 	err = pinctrl_apply_state(config->pcfg, PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		return err;
 	}
 #else
 	/* Initialize USART pins */
 	spi_gecko_init_pins(dev);
 #endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */

 	err = spi_context_cs_configure_all(&data->ctx);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		return err;
 	}

 	/* Enable the peripheral */
 	config->base->CMD = (uint32_t) usartEnable;

 	return 0;
 }

 static int spi_gecko_transceive(const struct device *dev,
 				const struct spi_config *config,
 				const struct spi_buf_set *tx_bufs,
 				const struct spi_buf_set *rx_bufs)
 {
 	struct spi_gecko_data *data = dev->data;
 	uint16_t control = 0;

 	spi_config(dev, config, &control);
 	spi_context_buffers_setup(&data->ctx, tx_bufs, rx_bufs, 1);
 	spi_gecko_xfer(dev, config);
 	return 0;
 }

 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_ASYNC
 static int spi_gecko_transceive_async(const struct device *dev,
 				      const struct spi_config *config,
 				      const struct spi_buf_set *tx_bufs,
 				      const struct spi_buf_set *rx_bufs,
 				      struct k_poll_signal *async)
 {
 	return -ENOTSUP;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_SPI_ASYNC */

 static int spi_gecko_release(const struct device *dev,
 			     const struct spi_config *config)
 {
 	const struct spi_gecko_config *gecko_config = dev->config;

 	if (!(gecko_config->base->STATUS & USART_STATUS_TXIDLE)) {
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

 /* Device Instantiation */
 static struct spi_driver_api spi_gecko_api = {
 	.transceive = spi_gecko_transceive,
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_ASYNC
 	.transceive_async = spi_gecko_transceive_async,
 #endif /* CONFIG_SPI_ASYNC */
 	.release = spi_gecko_release,
 };

 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
 #define SPI_INIT(n)				    \
 	PINCTRL_DT_INST_DEFINE(n);			    \
 	static struct spi_gecko_data spi_gecko_data_##n = { \
 		SPI_CONTEXT_INIT_LOCK(spi_gecko_data_##n, ctx), \
 		SPI_CONTEXT_INIT_SYNC(spi_gecko_data_##n, ctx), \
 		SPI_CONTEXT_CS_GPIOS_INITIALIZE(DT_DRV_INST(n), ctx)	\
 	}; \
 	static struct spi_gecko_config spi_gecko_cfg_##n = { \
 	    .pcfg = PINCTRL_DT_INST_DEV_CONFIG_GET(n), \
 	    .base = (USART_TypeDef *) \
 		 DT_INST_REG_ADDR(n), \
 	    .clock = GET_GECKO_USART_CLOCK(n) \
 	}; \
 	DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(n, \
 			spi_gecko_init, \
 			NULL, \
 			&spi_gecko_data_##n, \
 			&spi_gecko_cfg_##n, \
 			POST_KERNEL, \
 			CONFIG_SPI_INIT_PRIORITY, \
 			&spi_gecko_api);
 #else
 #define SPI_INIT(n)				    \
 	static struct spi_gecko_data spi_gecko_data_##n = { \
 		SPI_CONTEXT_INIT_LOCK(spi_gecko_data_##n, ctx), \
 		SPI_CONTEXT_INIT_SYNC(spi_gecko_data_##n, ctx), \
 		SPI_CONTEXT_CS_GPIOS_INITIALIZE(DT_DRV_INST(n), ctx)	\
 	}; \
 	static struct spi_gecko_config spi_gecko_cfg_##n = { \
 	    .base = (USART_TypeDef *) \
 		 DT_INST_REG_ADDR(n), \
 	    .clock = GET_GECKO_USART_CLOCK(n), \
 	    .pin_rx = { DT_INST_PROP_BY_IDX(n, location_rx, 1), \
 			DT_INST_PROP_BY_IDX(n, location_rx, 2), \
 			gpioModeInput, 1},				\
 	    .pin_tx = { DT_INST_PROP_BY_IDX(n, location_tx, 1), \
 			DT_INST_PROP_BY_IDX(n, location_tx, 2), \
 			gpioModePushPull, 1},				\
 	    .pin_clk = { DT_INST_PROP_BY_IDX(n, location_clk, 1), \
 			DT_INST_PROP_BY_IDX(n, location_clk, 2), \
 			gpioModePushPull, 1},				\
 	    .loc_rx = DT_INST_PROP_BY_IDX(n, location_rx, 0), \
 	    .loc_tx = DT_INST_PROP_BY_IDX(n, location_tx, 0), \
 	    .loc_clk = DT_INST_PROP_BY_IDX(n, location_clk, 0), \
 	}; \
 	DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(n, \
 			spi_gecko_init, \
 			NULL, \
 			&spi_gecko_data_##n, \
 			&spi_gecko_cfg_##n, \
 			POST_KERNEL, \
 			CONFIG_SPI_INIT_PRIORITY, \
 			&spi_gecko_api);
 #endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */

 DT_INST_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(SPI_INIT)
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2019 Christian Taedcke <hacking@taedcke.com>
	*
	* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
	*/

	#define DT_DRV_COMPAT silabs_gecko_spi_usart

	#define LOG_LEVEL CONFIG_SPI_LOG_LEVEL
	#include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
	LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(spi_gecko);
	#include "spi_context.h"

	#include <zephyr/sys/sys_io.h>
	#include <zephyr/device.h>
	#include <zephyr/drivers/spi.h>
	#include <soc.h>

	#include "em_cmu.h"
	#include "em_usart.h"

	#include <stdbool.h>

	#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
	#include <zephyr/drivers/pinctrl.h>
	#else
	#ifndef CONFIG_SOC_GECKO_HAS_INDIVIDUAL_PIN_LOCATION
	#error "Individual pin location support is required"
	#endif
	#endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */

	#if DT_NODE_HAS_PROP(n, peripheral_id)
	#define CLOCK_USART(id) _CONCAT(cmuClock_USART, id)
	#define GET_GECKO_USART_CLOCK(n) CLOCK_USART(DT_INST_PROP(n, peripheral_id))
	#else
	#if (USART_COUNT <= 2)
	#define CLOCK_USART(ref) (((ref) == USART0) ? cmuClock_USART0 \
	: ((ref) == USART1) ? cmuClock_USART1 \
	: -1)
	#elif (USART_COUNT == 3)
	#define CLOCK_USART(ref) (((ref) == USART0) ? cmuClock_USART0 \
	: ((ref) == USART1) ? cmuClock_USART1 \
	: ((ref) == USART2) ? cmuClock_USART2 \
	: -1)
	#elif (USART_COUNT == 4)
	#define CLOCK_USART(ref) (((ref) == USART0) ? cmuClock_USART0 \
	: ((ref) == USART1) ? cmuClock_USART1 \
	: ((ref) == USART2) ? cmuClock_USART2 \
	: ((ref) == USART3) ? cmuClock_USART3 \
	: -1)
	#elif (USART_COUNT == 5)
	#define CLOCK_USART(ref) (((ref) == USART0) ? cmuClock_USART0 \
	: ((ref) == USART1) ? cmuClock_USART1 \
	: ((ref) == USART2) ? cmuClock_USART2 \
	: ((ref) == USART3) ? cmuClock_USART3 \
	: ((ref) == USART4) ? cmuClock_USART4 \
	: -1)
	#elif (USART_COUNT == 6)
	#define CLOCK_USART(ref) (((ref) == USART0) ? cmuClock_USART0 \
	: ((ref) == USART1) ? cmuClock_USART1 \
	: ((ref) == USART2) ? cmuClock_USART2 \
	: ((ref) == USART3) ? cmuClock_USART3 \
	: ((ref) == USART4) ? cmuClock_USART4 \
	: ((ref) == USART5) ? cmuClock_USART5 \
	: -1)
	#else
	#error "Undefined number of USARTs."
	#endif /* USART_COUNT */
	#define GET_GECKO_USART_CLOCK(id) CLOCK_USART((USART_TypeDef *)DT_INST_REG_ADDR(id))
	#endif /* DT_NODE_HAS_PROP(n, peripheral_id) */


	#define SPI_WORD_SIZE 8

	/* Structure Declarations */

	struct spi_gecko_data {
	struct spi_context ctx;
	};

	struct spi_gecko_config {
	USART_TypeDef *base;
	CMU_Clock_TypeDef clock;
	#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
	const struct pinctrl_dev_config *pcfg;
	#else
	struct soc_gpio_pin pin_rx;
	struct soc_gpio_pin pin_tx;
	struct soc_gpio_pin pin_clk;
	uint8_t loc_rx;
	uint8_t loc_tx;
	uint8_t loc_clk;
	#endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */
	};


	/* Helper Functions */
	static int spi_config(const struct device *dev,
	const struct spi_config *config,
	uint16_t *control)
	{
	const struct spi_gecko_config *gecko_config = dev->config;
	struct spi_gecko_data *data = dev->data;

	if (config->operation & SPI_HALF_DUPLEX) {
	LOG_ERR("Half-duplex not supported");
	return -ENOTSUP;
	}

	if (SPI_WORD_SIZE_GET(config->operation) != SPI_WORD_SIZE) {
	LOG_ERR("Word size must be %d", SPI_WORD_SIZE);
	return -ENOTSUP;
	}

	if (config->operation & SPI_CS_ACTIVE_HIGH) {
	LOG_ERR("CS active high not supported");
	return -ENOTSUP;
	}

	if (config->operation & SPI_LOCK_ON) {
	LOG_ERR("Lock On not supported");
	return -ENOTSUP;
	}

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_EXTENDED_MODES) &&
	(config->operation & SPI_LINES_MASK) != SPI_LINES_SINGLE) {
	LOG_ERR("Only supports single mode");
	return -ENOTSUP;
	}

	if (config->operation & SPI_TRANSFER_LSB) {
	LOG_ERR("LSB first not supported");
	return -ENOTSUP;
	}

	if (config->operation & SPI_OP_MODE_SLAVE) {
	LOG_ERR("Slave mode not supported");
	return -ENOTSUP;
	}

	/* Set Loopback */
	if (config->operation & SPI_MODE_LOOP) {
	gecko_config->base->CTRL \|= USART_CTRL_LOOPBK;
	} else {
	gecko_config->base->CTRL &= ~USART_CTRL_LOOPBK;
	}

	/* Set CPOL */
	if (config->operation & SPI_MODE_CPOL) {
	gecko_config->base->CTRL \|= USART_CTRL_CLKPOL;
	} else {
	gecko_config->base->CTRL &= ~USART_CTRL_CLKPOL;
	}

	/* Set CPHA */
	if (config->operation & SPI_MODE_CPHA) {
	gecko_config->base->CTRL \|= USART_CTRL_CLKPHA;
	} else {
	gecko_config->base->CTRL &= ~USART_CTRL_CLKPHA;
	}

	/* Set word size */
	gecko_config->base->FRAME = usartDatabits8
	\| USART_FRAME_STOPBITS_DEFAULT
	\| USART_FRAME_PARITY_DEFAULT;

	/* At this point, it's mandatory to set this on the context! */
	data->ctx.config = config;

	return 0;
	}

	static void spi_gecko_send(USART_TypeDef *usart, uint8_t frame)
	{
	/* Write frame to register */
	USART_Tx(usart, frame);

	/* Wait until the transfer ends */
	while (!(usart->STATUS & USART_STATUS_TXC)) {
	}
	}

	static uint8_t spi_gecko_recv(USART_TypeDef *usart)
	{
	/* Return data inside rx register */
	return (uint8_t)usart->RXDATA;
	}

	static bool spi_gecko_transfer_ongoing(struct spi_gecko_data *data)
	{
	return spi_context_tx_on(&data->ctx) \|\| spi_context_rx_on(&data->ctx);
	}

	static inline uint8_t spi_gecko_next_tx(struct spi_gecko_data *data)
	{
	uint8_t tx_frame = 0;

	if (spi_context_tx_buf_on(&data->ctx)) {
	tx_frame = UNALIGNED_GET((uint8_t *)(data->ctx.tx_buf));
	}

	return tx_frame;
	}

	static int spi_gecko_shift_frames(USART_TypeDef *usart,
	struct spi_gecko_data *data)
	{
	uint8_t tx_frame;
	uint8_t rx_frame;

	tx_frame = spi_gecko_next_tx(data);
	spi_gecko_send(usart, tx_frame);
	spi_context_update_tx(&data->ctx, 1, 1);

	rx_frame = spi_gecko_recv(usart);

	if (spi_context_rx_buf_on(&data->ctx)) {
	UNALIGNED_PUT(rx_frame, (uint8_t *)data->ctx.rx_buf);
	}
	spi_context_update_rx(&data->ctx, 1, 1);
	return 0;
	}


	static void spi_gecko_xfer(const struct device *dev,
	const struct spi_config *config)
	{
	int ret;
	struct spi_gecko_data *data = dev->data;
	struct spi_context *ctx = &data->ctx;
	const struct spi_gecko_config *gecko_config = dev->config;

	spi_context_cs_control(ctx, true);

	do {
	ret = spi_gecko_shift_frames(gecko_config->base, data);
	} while (!ret && spi_gecko_transfer_ongoing(data));

	spi_context_cs_control(ctx, false);
	spi_context_complete(ctx, dev, 0);
	}

	#ifndef CONFIG_PINCTRL
	static void spi_gecko_init_pins(const struct device *dev)
	{
	const struct spi_gecko_config *config = dev->config;

	GPIO_PinModeSet(config->pin_rx.port, config->pin_rx.pin,
	config->pin_rx.mode, config->pin_rx.out);
	GPIO_PinModeSet(config->pin_tx.port, config->pin_tx.pin,
	config->pin_tx.mode, config->pin_tx.out);
	GPIO_PinModeSet(config->pin_clk.port, config->pin_clk.pin,
	config->pin_clk.mode, config->pin_clk.out);

	/* disable all pins while configuring */
	config->base->ROUTEPEN = 0;

	config->base->ROUTELOC0 =
	(config->loc_tx << _USART_ROUTELOC0_TXLOC_SHIFT) \|
	(config->loc_rx << _USART_ROUTELOC0_RXLOC_SHIFT) \|
	(config->loc_clk << _USART_ROUTELOC0_CLKLOC_SHIFT);

	config->base->ROUTELOC1 = _USART_ROUTELOC1_RESETVALUE;

	config->base->ROUTEPEN = USART_ROUTEPEN_RXPEN \| USART_ROUTEPEN_TXPEN \|
	USART_ROUTEPEN_CLKPEN;
	}
	#endif /* !CONFIG_PINCTRL */


	/* API Functions */

	static int spi_gecko_init(const struct device *dev)
	{
	int err;
	const struct spi_gecko_config *config = dev->config;
	struct spi_gecko_data *data = dev->data;
	USART_InitSync_TypeDef usartInit = USART_INITSYNC_DEFAULT;

	/* The peripheral and gpio clock are already enabled from soc and gpio
	* driver
	*/

	usartInit.enable = usartDisable;
	usartInit.baudrate = 1000000;
	usartInit.databits = usartDatabits8;
	usartInit.master = 1;
	usartInit.msbf = 1;
	usartInit.clockMode = usartClockMode0;
	#if defined(USART_INPUT_RXPRS) && defined(USART_TRIGCTRL_AUTOTXTEN)
	usartInit.prsRxEnable = 0;
	usartInit.prsRxCh = 0;
	usartInit.autoTx = 0;
	#endif

	/* Enable USART clock */
	CMU_ClockEnable(config->clock, true);

	/* Init USART */
	USART_InitSync(config->base, &usartInit);

	#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
	err = pinctrl_apply_state(config->pcfg, PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT);
	if (err < 0) {
	return err;
	}
	#else
	/* Initialize USART pins */
	spi_gecko_init_pins(dev);
	#endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */

	err = spi_context_cs_configure_all(&data->ctx);
	if (err < 0) {
	return err;
	}

	/* Enable the peripheral */
	config->base->CMD = (uint32_t) usartEnable;

	return 0;
	}

	static int spi_gecko_transceive(const struct device *dev,
	const struct spi_config *config,
	const struct spi_buf_set *tx_bufs,
	const struct spi_buf_set *rx_bufs)
	{
	struct spi_gecko_data *data = dev->data;
	uint16_t control = 0;

	spi_config(dev, config, &control);
	spi_context_buffers_setup(&data->ctx, tx_bufs, rx_bufs, 1);
	spi_gecko_xfer(dev, config);
	return 0;
	}

	#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_ASYNC
	static int spi_gecko_transceive_async(const struct device *dev,
	const struct spi_config *config,
	const struct spi_buf_set *tx_bufs,
	const struct spi_buf_set *rx_bufs,
	struct k_poll_signal *async)
	{
	return -ENOTSUP;
	}
	#endif /* CONFIG_SPI_ASYNC */

	static int spi_gecko_release(const struct device *dev,
	const struct spi_config *config)
	{
	const struct spi_gecko_config *gecko_config = dev->config;

	if (!(gecko_config->base->STATUS & USART_STATUS_TXIDLE)) {
	return -EBUSY;
	}
	return 0;
	}

	/* Device Instantiation */
	static struct spi_driver_api spi_gecko_api = {
	.transceive = spi_gecko_transceive,
	#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_ASYNC
	.transceive_async = spi_gecko_transceive_async,
	#endif /* CONFIG_SPI_ASYNC */
	.release = spi_gecko_release,
	};

	#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
	#define SPI_INIT(n) \
	PINCTRL_DT_INST_DEFINE(n); \
	static struct spi_gecko_data spi_gecko_data_##n = { \
	SPI_CONTEXT_INIT_LOCK(spi_gecko_data_##n, ctx), \
	SPI_CONTEXT_INIT_SYNC(spi_gecko_data_##n, ctx), \
	SPI_CONTEXT_CS_GPIOS_INITIALIZE(DT_DRV_INST(n), ctx) \
	}; \
	static struct spi_gecko_config spi_gecko_cfg_##n = { \
	.pcfg = PINCTRL_DT_INST_DEV_CONFIG_GET(n), \
	.base = (USART_TypeDef *) \
	DT_INST_REG_ADDR(n), \
	.clock = GET_GECKO_USART_CLOCK(n) \
	}; \
	DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(n, \
	spi_gecko_init, \
	NULL, \
	&spi_gecko_data_##n, \
	&spi_gecko_cfg_##n, \
	POST_KERNEL, \
	CONFIG_SPI_INIT_PRIORITY, \
	&spi_gecko_api);
	#else
	#define SPI_INIT(n) \
	static struct spi_gecko_data spi_gecko_data_##n = { \
	SPI_CONTEXT_INIT_LOCK(spi_gecko_data_##n, ctx), \
	SPI_CONTEXT_INIT_SYNC(spi_gecko_data_##n, ctx), \
	SPI_CONTEXT_CS_GPIOS_INITIALIZE(DT_DRV_INST(n), ctx) \
	}; \
	static struct spi_gecko_config spi_gecko_cfg_##n = { \
	.base = (USART_TypeDef *) \
	DT_INST_REG_ADDR(n), \
	.clock = GET_GECKO_USART_CLOCK(n), \
	.pin_rx = { DT_INST_PROP_BY_IDX(n, location_rx, 1), \
	DT_INST_PROP_BY_IDX(n, location_rx, 2), \
	gpioModeInput, 1}, \
	.pin_tx = { DT_INST_PROP_BY_IDX(n, location_tx, 1), \
	DT_INST_PROP_BY_IDX(n, location_tx, 2), \
	gpioModePushPull, 1}, \
	.pin_clk = { DT_INST_PROP_BY_IDX(n, location_clk, 1), \
	DT_INST_PROP_BY_IDX(n, location_clk, 2), \
	gpioModePushPull, 1}, \
	.loc_rx = DT_INST_PROP_BY_IDX(n, location_rx, 0), \
	.loc_tx = DT_INST_PROP_BY_IDX(n, location_tx, 0), \
	.loc_clk = DT_INST_PROP_BY_IDX(n, location_clk, 0), \
	}; \
	DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(n, \
	spi_gecko_init, \
	NULL, \
	&spi_gecko_data_##n, \
	&spi_gecko_cfg_##n, \
	POST_KERNEL, \
	CONFIG_SPI_INIT_PRIORITY, \
	&spi_gecko_api);
	#endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */

	DT_INST_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(SPI_INIT)