blob: 65b9ec6ed7f9ac6519683c72c48c00d863e68c2f [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright (c) 2021 IoT.bzh
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#define DT_DRV_COMPAT renesas_rcar_can
#include <zephyr/kernel.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/can.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/can/transceiver.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/clock_control.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/clock_control/renesas_cpg_mssr.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/pinctrl.h>
#include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(can_rcar, CONFIG_CAN_LOG_LEVEL);
#include "can_utils.h"
/* Control Register */
#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR 0x0840
/* Control Register bits */
#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_BOM (3 << 11) /* Bus-Off Recovery Mode Bits */
#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_BOM_ENT BIT(11) /* Automatic halt mode entry at bus-off entry */
#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM BIT(10)
#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_HALT BIT(9)
#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_RESET BIT(8)
#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_MASK (3 << 8)
#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MLM BIT(3) /* Message Lost Mode Select */
#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_IDFM (3 << 1) /* ID Format Mode Select Bits */
#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_IDFM_MIXED BIT(2) /* Mixed ID mode */
#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MBM BIT(0) /* Mailbox Mode select */
/* Mask Register */
#define RCAR_CAN_MKR0 0x0430
#define RCAR_CAN_MKR1 0x0434
#define RCAR_CAN_MKR2 0x0400
#define RCAR_CAN_MKR3 0x0404
#define RCAR_CAN_MKR4 0x0408
#define RCAR_CAN_MKR5 0x040C
#define RCAR_CAN_MKR6 0x0410
#define RCAR_CAN_MKR7 0x0414
#define RCAR_CAN_MKR8 0x0418
#define RCAR_CAN_MKR9 0x041C
/* FIFO Received ID Compare Register 0 */
#define RCAR_CAN_FIDCR0 0x0420
/* FIFO Received ID Compare Register 1 */
#define RCAR_CAN_FIDCR1 0x0424
/* FIFO Received ID Compare Registers 0 and 1 bits */
#define RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_IDE BIT(31) /* ID Extension Bit */
#define RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_RTR BIT(30) /* RTR Bit */
/* Mask Invalid Register 0 */
#define RCAR_CAN_MKIVLR0 0x0438
/* Mask Invalid Register 1 */
#define RCAR_CAN_MKIVLR1 0x0428
/* Mailbox Interrupt Enable Registers*/
#define RCAR_CAN_MIER0 0x043C
#define RCAR_CAN_MIER1 0x042C
#define RCAR_CAN_MIER1_RXFIE BIT(28) /* Rx FIFO Interrupt Enable */
#define RCAR_CAN_MIER1_TXFIE BIT(24) /* Tx FIFO Interrupt Enable */
#define RCAR_CAN_STR 0x0842 /* Status Register */
#define RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST BIT(8) /* Reset Status Bit */
#define RCAR_CAN_STR_HLTST BIT(9) /* Halt Status Bit */
#define RCAR_CAN_STR_SLPST BIT(10) /* Sleep Status Bit */
#define MAX_STR_READS 0x100
/* Bit Configuration Register */
#define RCAR_CAN_BCR 0x0844
/* Clock Select Register */
#define RCAR_CAN_CLKR 0x0847
#define RCAR_CAN_CLKR_EXT_CLOCK 0x3 /* External input clock */
#define RCAR_CAN_CLKR_CLKP2 0x1
#define RCAR_CAN_CLKR_CLKP1 0x0
/* Error Interrupt Enable Register */
#define RCAR_CAN_EIER 0x084C
/* Interrupt Enable Register */
#define RCAR_CAN_IER 0x0860
#define RCAR_CAN_IER_ERSIE BIT(5) /* Error Interrupt Enable Bit */
#define RCAR_CAN_IER_RXFIE BIT(4) /* Rx FIFO Interrupt Enable Bit */
#define RCAR_CAN_IER_TXFIE BIT(3) /* Tx FIFO Interrupt Enable Bit */
/* Interrupt Status Register */
#define RCAR_CAN_ISR 0x0861
#define RCAR_CAN_ISR_ERSF BIT(5) /* Error (ERS) Interrupt */
#define RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF BIT(4) /* Reception FIFO Interrupt */
#define RCAR_CAN_ISR_TXFF BIT(3) /* Transmission FIFO Interrupt */
/* Receive FIFO Control Register */
#define RCAR_CAN_RFCR 0x0848
#define RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFE BIT(0) /* Receive FIFO Enable */
#define RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFEST BIT(7) /* Receive FIFO Empty Flag */
/* Receive FIFO Pointer Control Register */
#define RCAR_CAN_RFPCR 0x0849
/* Transmit FIFO Control Register */
#define RCAR_CAN_TFCR 0x084A
#define RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFE BIT(0) /* Transmit FIFO Enable */
#define RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST (7 << 1) /* Transmit FIFO Unsent Msg Number Status Bits */
#define RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST_SHIFT 1 /* Offset of Tx FIFO Unsent */
/* Transmit FIFO Pointer Control Register */
#define RCAR_CAN_TFPCR 0x084B
/* Error Code Store Register*/
#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR 0x0850 /* Error Code Store Register */
#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_EDPM BIT(7) /* Error Display Mode Select */
#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_ADEF BIT(6) /* ACK Delimiter Error Flag */
#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE0F BIT(5) /* Bit Error (dominant) Flag */
#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE1F BIT(4) /* Bit Error (recessive) Flag */
#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_CEF BIT(3) /* CRC Error Flag */
#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_AEF BIT(2) /* ACK Error Flag */
#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_FEF BIT(1) /* Form Error Flag */
#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_SEF BIT(0) /* Stuff Error Flag */
/* Test Control Register */
#define RCAR_CAN_TCR 0x0858
#define RCAR_CAN_TCR_TSTE BIT(0) /* Test Mode Enable Bit*/
#define RCAR_CAN_TCR_LISTEN_ONLY BIT(1)
#define RCAR_CAN_TCR_INT_LOOP (3 << 1) /* Internal loopback*/
/* Error Interrupt Factor Judge Register bits */
#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR 0x084D
#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BLIF BIT(7) /* Bus Lock Detect Flag */
#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_OLIF BIT(6) /* Overload Frame Transmission */
#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_ORIF BIT(5) /* Receive Overrun Detect Flag */
#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BORIF BIT(4) /* Bus-Off Recovery Detect Flag */
#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BOEIF BIT(3) /* Bus-Off Entry Detect Flag */
#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF BIT(2) /* Error Passive Detect Flag */
#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF BIT(1) /* Error Warning Detect Flag */
#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BEIF BIT(0) /* Bus Error Detect Flag */
/* Receive Error Count Register */
#define RCAR_CAN_RECR 0x084D
/* Transmit Error Count Register */
#define RCAR_CAN_TECR 0x084F
/* Mailbox configuration:
* mailbox 60 - 63 - Rx FIFO mailboxes
* mailbox 56 - 59 - Tx FIFO mailboxes
* non-FIFO mailboxes are not used
*/
#define RCAR_CAN_MB_56 0x0380
#define RCAR_CAN_MB_60 0x03C0
/* DLC must be accessed as a 16 bit register */
#define RCAR_CAN_MB_DLC_OFFSET 0x4 /* Data length code */
#define RCAR_CAN_MB_DATA_OFFSET 0x6 /* Data section */
#define RCAR_CAN_MB_TSH_OFFSET 0x14 /* Timestamp upper byte */
#define RCAR_CAN_MB_TSL_OFFSET 0x15 /* Timestamp lower byte */
#define RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH 4
#define RCAR_CAN_MB_SID_SHIFT 18
#define RCAR_CAN_MB_RTR BIT(30)
#define RCAR_CAN_MB_IDE BIT(31)
#define RCAR_CAN_MB_SID_MASK 0x1FFC0000
#define RCAR_CAN_MB_EID_MASK 0x1FFFFFFF
typedef void (*init_func_t)(const struct device *dev);
struct can_rcar_cfg {
uint32_t reg_addr;
int reg_size;
init_func_t init_func;
const struct device *clock_dev;
struct rcar_cpg_clk mod_clk;
struct rcar_cpg_clk bus_clk;
uint32_t bus_speed;
uint8_t sjw;
uint8_t prop_seg;
uint8_t phase_seg1;
uint8_t phase_seg2;
uint16_t sample_point;
const struct pinctrl_dev_config *pcfg;
const struct device *phy;
uint32_t max_bitrate;
};
struct can_rcar_tx_cb {
struct k_sem sem;
can_tx_callback_t cb;
void *cb_arg;
};
struct can_rcar_data {
struct k_mutex inst_mutex;
struct k_sem tx_sem;
struct can_rcar_tx_cb tx_cb[RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH];
uint8_t tx_head;
uint8_t tx_tail;
uint8_t tx_unsent;
struct k_mutex rx_mutex;
can_rx_callback_t rx_callback[CONFIG_CAN_RCAR_MAX_FILTER];
void *rx_callback_arg[CONFIG_CAN_RCAR_MAX_FILTER];
struct can_filter filter[CONFIG_CAN_RCAR_MAX_FILTER];
can_state_change_callback_t state_change_cb;
void *state_change_cb_data;
enum can_state state;
bool started;
};
static inline uint16_t can_rcar_read16(const struct can_rcar_cfg *config,
uint32_t offs)
{
return sys_read16(config->reg_addr + offs);
}
static inline void can_rcar_write16(const struct can_rcar_cfg *config,
uint32_t offs, uint16_t value)
{
sys_write16(value, config->reg_addr + offs);
}
static void can_rcar_tx_done(const struct device *dev)
{
struct can_rcar_data *data = dev->data;
struct can_rcar_tx_cb *tx_cb;
tx_cb = &data->tx_cb[data->tx_tail];
data->tx_tail++;
if (data->tx_tail >= RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH) {
data->tx_tail = 0;
}
data->tx_unsent--;
if (tx_cb->cb != NULL) {
tx_cb->cb(dev, 0, tx_cb->cb_arg);
} else {
k_sem_give(&tx_cb->sem);
}
k_sem_give(&data->tx_sem);
}
static void can_rcar_get_error_count(const struct can_rcar_cfg *config,
struct can_bus_err_cnt *err_cnt)
{
err_cnt->tx_err_cnt = sys_read8(config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_TECR);
err_cnt->rx_err_cnt = sys_read8(config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_RECR);
}
static void can_rcar_state_change(const struct device *dev, uint32_t newstate)
{
const struct can_rcar_cfg *config = dev->config;
struct can_rcar_data *data = dev->data;
const can_state_change_callback_t cb = data->state_change_cb;
void *state_change_cb_data = data->state_change_cb_data;
struct can_bus_err_cnt err_cnt;
if (data->state == newstate) {
return;
}
LOG_DBG("Can state change new: %u old:%u\n", newstate, data->state);
data->state = newstate;
if (cb == NULL) {
return;
}
can_rcar_get_error_count(config, &err_cnt);
cb(dev, newstate, err_cnt, state_change_cb_data);
}
static void can_rcar_error(const struct device *dev)
{
const struct can_rcar_cfg *config = dev->config;
uint8_t eifr, ecsr;
eifr = sys_read8(config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_EIFR);
if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BEIF) {
ecsr = sys_read8(config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_ECSR);
if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_ADEF) {
CAN_STATS_ACK_ERROR_INC(dev);
sys_write8((uint8_t)~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_ADEF,
config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_ECSR);
}
if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE0F) {
CAN_STATS_BIT0_ERROR_INC(dev);
sys_write8((uint8_t)~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE0F,
config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_ECSR);
}
if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE1F) {
CAN_STATS_BIT1_ERROR_INC(dev);
sys_write8((uint8_t)~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE1F,
config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_ECSR);
}
if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_CEF) {
CAN_STATS_CRC_ERROR_INC(dev);
sys_write8((uint8_t)~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_CEF,
config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_ECSR);
}
if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_AEF) {
CAN_STATS_ACK_ERROR_INC(dev);
sys_write8((uint8_t)~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_AEF,
config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_ECSR);
}
if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_FEF) {
CAN_STATS_FORM_ERROR_INC(dev);
sys_write8((uint8_t)~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_FEF,
config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_ECSR);
}
if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_SEF) {
CAN_STATS_STUFF_ERROR_INC(dev);
sys_write8((uint8_t)~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_SEF,
config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_ECSR);
}
sys_write8((uint8_t)~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BEIF,
config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_EIFR);
}
if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF) {
LOG_DBG("Error warning interrupt\n");
/* Clear interrupt condition */
sys_write8((uint8_t)~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF,
config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_EIFR);
can_rcar_state_change(dev, CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING);
}
if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF) {
LOG_DBG("Error passive interrupt\n");
/* Clear interrupt condition */
sys_write8((uint8_t)~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF,
config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_EIFR);
can_rcar_state_change(dev, CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE);
}
if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BORIF) {
LOG_DBG("Bus-off recovery interrupt\n");
sys_write8(RCAR_CAN_IER_ERSIE, config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_IER);
/* Clear interrupt condition */
sys_write8((uint8_t)~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BORIF,
config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_EIFR);
can_rcar_state_change(dev, CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF);
}
if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BOEIF) {
LOG_DBG("Bus-off entry interrupt\n");
sys_write8(RCAR_CAN_IER_ERSIE, config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_IER);
/* Clear interrupt condition */
sys_write8((uint8_t)~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BOEIF,
config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_EIFR);
can_rcar_state_change(dev, CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF);
}
if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_ORIF) {
LOG_DBG("Receive overrun error interrupt\n");
sys_write8((uint8_t)~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_ORIF,
config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_EIFR);
}
if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_OLIF) {
LOG_DBG("Overload Frame Transmission error interrupt\n");
sys_write8((uint8_t)~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_OLIF,
config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_EIFR);
}
if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BLIF) {
LOG_DBG("Bus lock detected interrupt\n");
sys_write8((uint8_t)~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BLIF,
config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_EIFR);
}
}
static void can_rcar_rx_filter_isr(const struct device *dev,
struct can_rcar_data *data,
const struct can_frame *frame)
{
struct can_frame tmp_frame;
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CAN_RCAR_MAX_FILTER; i++) {
if (data->rx_callback[i] == NULL) {
continue;
}
if (!can_utils_filter_match(frame,
&data->filter[i])) {
continue; /* filter did not match */
}
/* Make a temporary copy in case the user
* modifies the message.
*/
tmp_frame = *frame;
data->rx_callback[i](dev, &tmp_frame, data->rx_callback_arg[i]);
}
}
static void can_rcar_rx_isr(const struct device *dev)
{
const struct can_rcar_cfg *config = dev->config;
struct can_rcar_data *data = dev->data;
struct can_frame frame;
uint32_t val;
int i;
val = sys_read32(config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_MB_60);
if (val & RCAR_CAN_MB_IDE) {
frame.id_type = CAN_EXTENDED_IDENTIFIER;
frame.id = val & RCAR_CAN_MB_EID_MASK;
} else {
frame.id_type = CAN_STANDARD_IDENTIFIER;
frame.id = (val & RCAR_CAN_MB_SID_MASK) >> RCAR_CAN_MB_SID_SHIFT;
}
if (val & RCAR_CAN_MB_RTR) {
frame.rtr = CAN_REMOTEREQUEST;
} else {
frame.rtr = CAN_DATAFRAME;
}
frame.dlc = sys_read16(config->reg_addr +
RCAR_CAN_MB_60 + RCAR_CAN_MB_DLC_OFFSET) & 0xF;
/* Be paranoid doc states that any value greater than 8
* should be considered as 8 bytes.
*/
if (frame.dlc > CAN_MAX_DLC) {
frame.dlc = CAN_MAX_DLC;
}
for (i = 0; i < frame.dlc; i++) {
frame.data[i] = sys_read8(config->reg_addr +
RCAR_CAN_MB_60 + RCAR_CAN_MB_DATA_OFFSET + i);
}
#if defined(CONFIG_CAN_RX_TIMESTAMP)
/* read upper byte */
frame.timestamp = sys_read8(config->reg_addr +
RCAR_CAN_MB_60 + RCAR_CAN_MB_TSH_OFFSET) << 8;
/* and then read lower byte */
frame.timestamp |= sys_read8(config->reg_addr +
RCAR_CAN_MB_60 + RCAR_CAN_MB_TSL_OFFSET);
#endif
/* Increment CPU side pointer */
sys_write8(0xff, config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_RFPCR);
can_rcar_rx_filter_isr(dev, data, &frame);
}
static void can_rcar_isr(const struct device *dev)
{
const struct can_rcar_cfg *config = dev->config;
struct can_rcar_data *data = dev->data;
uint8_t isr, unsent;
isr = sys_read8(config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_ISR);
if (isr & RCAR_CAN_ISR_ERSF) {
/* Clear the Error interrupt */
isr &= ~RCAR_CAN_ISR_ERSF;
sys_write8(isr, config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_ISR);
can_rcar_error(dev);
}
if (isr & RCAR_CAN_ISR_TXFF) {
/* Check for sent messages */
while (1) {
unsent = sys_read8(config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_TFCR);
unsent = (unsent & RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST) >>
RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST_SHIFT;
if (data->tx_unsent <= unsent) {
break;
}
can_rcar_tx_done(dev);
}
/* Clear the Tx interrupt */
isr = sys_read8(config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_ISR);
isr &= ~RCAR_CAN_ISR_TXFF;
sys_write8(isr, config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_ISR);
}
if (isr & RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF) {
/* while there is unread messages */
while (!(sys_read8(config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_RFCR)
& RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFEST)) {
can_rcar_rx_isr(dev);
}
/* Clear the Rx interrupt */
isr = sys_read8(config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_ISR);
isr &= ~RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF;
sys_write8(isr, config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_ISR);
}
}
static int can_rcar_leave_sleep_mode(const struct can_rcar_cfg *config)
{
uint16_t ctlr, str;
int i;
ctlr = can_rcar_read16(config, RCAR_CAN_CTLR);
ctlr &= ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM;
can_rcar_write16(config, RCAR_CAN_CTLR, ctlr);
for (i = 0; i < MAX_STR_READS; i++) {
str = can_rcar_read16(config, RCAR_CAN_STR);
if (!(str & RCAR_CAN_STR_SLPST)) {
return 0;
}
}
return -EAGAIN;
}
static int can_rcar_enter_reset_mode(const struct can_rcar_cfg *config, bool force)
{
uint16_t ctlr;
int i;
ctlr = can_rcar_read16(config, RCAR_CAN_CTLR);
ctlr &= ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_MASK;
ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_RESET;
if (force) {
ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_HALT;
}
can_rcar_write16(config, RCAR_CAN_CTLR, ctlr);
for (i = 0; i < MAX_STR_READS; i++) {
if (can_rcar_read16(config, RCAR_CAN_STR) & RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST) {
return 0;
}
}
return -EAGAIN;
}
static int can_rcar_enter_halt_mode(const struct can_rcar_cfg *config)
{
uint16_t ctlr;
int i;
ctlr = can_rcar_read16(config, RCAR_CAN_CTLR);
ctlr &= ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_MASK;
ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_HALT;
can_rcar_write16(config, RCAR_CAN_CTLR, ctlr);
/* Wait for controller to apply high bit timing settings */
k_usleep(1);
for (i = 0; i < MAX_STR_READS; i++) {
if (can_rcar_read16(config, RCAR_CAN_STR) & RCAR_CAN_STR_HLTST) {
return 0;
}
}
return -EAGAIN;
}
static int can_rcar_enter_operation_mode(const struct can_rcar_cfg *config)
{
uint16_t ctlr, str;
int i;
ctlr = can_rcar_read16(config, RCAR_CAN_CTLR);
ctlr &= ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_MASK;
can_rcar_write16(config, RCAR_CAN_CTLR, ctlr);
/* Wait for controller to apply high bit timing settings */
k_usleep(1);
for (i = 0; i < MAX_STR_READS; i++) {
str = can_rcar_read16(config, RCAR_CAN_STR);
if (!(str & RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_MASK)) {
break;
}
}
if (i == MAX_STR_READS) {
return -EAGAIN;
}
/* Enable Rx and Tx FIFO */
sys_write8(RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFE, config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_RFCR);
sys_write8(RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFE, config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_TFCR);
return 0;
}
static int can_rcar_get_capabilities(const struct device *dev, can_mode_t *cap)
{
ARG_UNUSED(dev);
*cap = CAN_MODE_NORMAL | CAN_MODE_LOOPBACK | CAN_MODE_LISTENONLY;
return 0;
}
static int can_rcar_start(const struct device *dev)
{
const struct can_rcar_cfg *config = dev->config;
struct can_rcar_data *data = dev->data;
int ret;
if (data->started) {
return -EALREADY;
}
if (config->phy != NULL) {
ret = can_transceiver_enable(config->phy);
if (ret != 0) {
LOG_ERR("failed to enable CAN transceiver (err %d)", ret);
return ret;
}
}
k_mutex_lock(&data->inst_mutex, K_FOREVER);
ret = can_rcar_enter_operation_mode(config);
if (ret != 0) {
LOG_ERR("failed to enter operation mode (err %d)", ret);
if (config->phy != NULL) {
/* Attempt to disable the CAN transceiver in case of error */
(void)can_transceiver_disable(config->phy);
}
} else {
data->started = true;
}
k_mutex_unlock(&data->inst_mutex);
return ret;
}
static int can_rcar_stop(const struct device *dev)
{
const struct can_rcar_cfg *config = dev->config;
struct can_rcar_data *data = dev->data;
int ret;
if (!data->started) {
return -EALREADY;
}
k_mutex_lock(&data->inst_mutex, K_FOREVER);
ret = can_rcar_enter_halt_mode(config);
if (ret != 0) {
LOG_ERR("failed to enter halt mode (err %d)", ret);
k_mutex_unlock(&data->inst_mutex);
return ret;
}
data->started = false;
k_mutex_unlock(&data->inst_mutex);
if (config->phy != NULL) {
ret = can_transceiver_disable(config->phy);
if (ret != 0) {
LOG_ERR("failed to disable CAN transceiver (err %d)", ret);
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int can_rcar_set_mode(const struct device *dev, can_mode_t mode)
{
const struct can_rcar_cfg *config = dev->config;
struct can_rcar_data *data = dev->data;
uint8_t tcr = 0;
int ret = 0;
if ((mode & ~(CAN_MODE_LOOPBACK | CAN_MODE_LISTENONLY)) != 0) {
LOG_ERR("Unsupported mode: 0x%08x", mode);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
if (data->started) {
return -EBUSY;
}
k_mutex_lock(&data->inst_mutex, K_FOREVER);
if ((mode & (CAN_MODE_LOOPBACK | CAN_MODE_LISTENONLY)) ==
(CAN_MODE_LOOPBACK | CAN_MODE_LISTENONLY)) {
LOG_ERR("Combination of loopback and listenonly modes not supported");
ret = -ENOTSUP;
goto unlock;
} else if ((mode & CAN_MODE_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
/* Loopback mode */
tcr = RCAR_CAN_TCR_INT_LOOP | RCAR_CAN_TCR_TSTE;
} else if ((mode & CAN_MODE_LISTENONLY) != 0) {
/* Listen-only mode */
tcr = RCAR_CAN_TCR_LISTEN_ONLY | RCAR_CAN_TCR_TSTE;
} else {
/* Normal mode */
tcr = 0;
}
sys_write8(tcr, config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_TCR);
unlock:
k_mutex_unlock(&data->inst_mutex);
return ret;
}
/* Bit Configuration Register settings */
#define RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG1(x) (((x) & 0x0f) << 20)
#define RCAR_CAN_BCR_BPR(x) (((x) & 0x3ff) << 8)
#define RCAR_CAN_BCR_SJW(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 4)
#define RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG2(x) ((x) & 0x07)
static void can_rcar_set_bittiming(const struct can_rcar_cfg *config,
const struct can_timing *timing)
{
uint32_t bcr;
bcr = RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG1(timing->phase_seg1 + timing->prop_seg - 1) |
RCAR_CAN_BCR_BPR(timing->prescaler - 1) |
RCAR_CAN_BCR_SJW(timing->sjw - 1) |
RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG2(timing->phase_seg2 - 1);
/* Don't overwrite CLKR with 32-bit BCR access; CLKR has 8-bit access.
* All the registers are big-endian but they get byte-swapped on 32-bit
* read/write (but not on 8-bit, contrary to the manuals)...
*/
sys_write32((bcr << 8) | RCAR_CAN_CLKR_CLKP2,
config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_BCR);
}
static int can_rcar_set_timing(const struct device *dev,
const struct can_timing *timing)
{
const struct can_rcar_cfg *config = dev->config;
struct can_rcar_data *data = dev->data;
int ret = 0;
struct reg_backup {
uint32_t address;
uint8_t value;
};
struct reg_backup regs[3] = { { RCAR_CAN_TCR, 0 }, { RCAR_CAN_TFCR, 0 }
, { RCAR_CAN_RFCR, 0 } };
if (data->started) {
return -EBUSY;
}
k_mutex_lock(&data->inst_mutex, K_FOREVER);
/* Changing bittiming should be done in reset mode.
* Switching to reset mode is resetting loopback mode (TCR),
* transmit and receive FIFOs (TFCR and RFCR).
* Storing these reg values to restore them once back in halt mode.
*/
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
regs[i].value = sys_read8(config->reg_addr + regs[i].address);
}
/* Switching to reset mode */
ret = can_rcar_enter_reset_mode(config, true);
if (ret != 0) {
goto unlock;
}
/* Setting bit timing */
can_rcar_set_bittiming(config, timing);
/* Restoring registers must be done in halt mode */
ret = can_rcar_enter_halt_mode(config);
if (ret) {
goto unlock;
}
/* Restoring registers */
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
sys_write8(regs[i].value, config->reg_addr + regs[i].address);
}
unlock:
k_mutex_unlock(&data->inst_mutex);
return ret;
}
static void can_rcar_set_state_change_callback(const struct device *dev,
can_state_change_callback_t cb,
void *user_data)
{
struct can_rcar_data *data = dev->data;
data->state_change_cb = cb;
data->state_change_cb_data = user_data;
}
static int can_rcar_get_state(const struct device *dev, enum can_state *state,
struct can_bus_err_cnt *err_cnt)
{
const struct can_rcar_cfg *config = dev->config;
struct can_rcar_data *data = dev->data;
if (state != NULL) {
if (!data->started) {
*state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
} else {
*state = data->state;
}
}
if (err_cnt != NULL) {
can_rcar_get_error_count(config, err_cnt);
}
return 0;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_CAN_AUTO_BUS_OFF_RECOVERY
static int can_rcar_recover(const struct device *dev, k_timeout_t timeout)
{
const struct can_rcar_cfg *config = dev->config;
struct can_rcar_data *data = dev->data;
int64_t start_time;
int ret;
if (!data->started) {
return -ENETDOWN;
}
if (data->state != CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
return 0;
}
if (k_mutex_lock(&data->inst_mutex, K_FOREVER)) {
return -EAGAIN;
}
start_time = k_uptime_ticks();
while (data->state == CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
ret = can_rcar_enter_operation_mode(config);
if (ret != 0) {
goto done;
}
if (!K_TIMEOUT_EQ(timeout, K_FOREVER) &&
k_uptime_ticks() - start_time >= timeout.ticks) {
ret = -EAGAIN;
goto done;
}
}
done:
k_mutex_unlock(&data->inst_mutex);
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CAN_AUTO_BUS_OFF_RECOVERY */
static int can_rcar_send(const struct device *dev, const struct can_frame *frame,
k_timeout_t timeout, can_tx_callback_t callback,
void *user_data)
{
const struct can_rcar_cfg *config = dev->config;
struct can_rcar_data *data = dev->data;
struct can_rcar_tx_cb *tx_cb;
uint32_t identifier;
int i;
LOG_DBG("Sending %d bytes on %s. "
"Id: 0x%x, "
"ID type: %s, "
"Remote Frame: %s"
, frame->dlc, dev->name
, frame->id
, frame->id_type == CAN_STANDARD_IDENTIFIER ?
"standard" : "extended"
, frame->rtr == CAN_DATAFRAME ? "no" : "yes");
__ASSERT(frame->dlc == 0U || frame->data != NULL, "Dataptr is null");
if (frame->dlc > CAN_MAX_DLC) {
LOG_ERR("DLC of %d exceeds maximum (%d)",
frame->dlc, CAN_MAX_DLC);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!data->started) {
return -ENETDOWN;
}
/* Wait for a slot into the tx FIFO */
if (k_sem_take(&data->tx_sem, timeout) != 0) {
return -EAGAIN;
}
k_mutex_lock(&data->inst_mutex, K_FOREVER);
tx_cb = &data->tx_cb[data->tx_head];
tx_cb->cb = callback;
tx_cb->cb_arg = user_data;
k_sem_reset(&tx_cb->sem);
data->tx_head++;
if (data->tx_head >= RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH) {
data->tx_head = 0;
}
if (frame->id_type == CAN_STANDARD_IDENTIFIER) {
identifier = frame->id << RCAR_CAN_MB_SID_SHIFT;
} else {
identifier = frame->id | RCAR_CAN_MB_IDE;
}
if (frame->rtr == CAN_REMOTEREQUEST) {
identifier |= RCAR_CAN_MB_RTR;
}
sys_write32(identifier, config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_MB_56);
sys_write16(frame->dlc, config->reg_addr
+ RCAR_CAN_MB_56 + RCAR_CAN_MB_DLC_OFFSET);
for (i = 0; i < frame->dlc; i++) {
sys_write8(frame->data[i], config->reg_addr
+ RCAR_CAN_MB_56 + RCAR_CAN_MB_DATA_OFFSET + i);
}
compiler_barrier();
data->tx_unsent++;
/* Start Tx: increment the CPU-side pointer for the transmit FIFO
* to the next mailbox location
*/
sys_write8(0xff, config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_TFPCR);
k_mutex_unlock(&data->inst_mutex);
if (callback == NULL) {
k_sem_take(&tx_cb->sem, K_FOREVER);
}
return 0;
}
static inline int can_rcar_add_rx_filter_unlocked(const struct device *dev,
can_rx_callback_t cb,
void *cb_arg,
const struct can_filter *filter)
{
struct can_rcar_data *data = dev->data;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CAN_RCAR_MAX_FILTER; i++) {
if (data->rx_callback[i] == NULL) {
data->rx_callback_arg[i] = cb_arg;
data->filter[i] = *filter;
compiler_barrier();
data->rx_callback[i] = cb;
return i;
}
}
return -ENOSPC;
}
static int can_rcar_add_rx_filter(const struct device *dev, can_rx_callback_t cb,
void *cb_arg, const struct can_filter *filter)
{
struct can_rcar_data *data = dev->data;
int filter_id;
if (filter->rtr == CAN_REMOTEREQUEST) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
k_mutex_lock(&data->rx_mutex, K_FOREVER);
filter_id = can_rcar_add_rx_filter_unlocked(dev, cb, cb_arg, filter);
k_mutex_unlock(&data->rx_mutex);
return filter_id;
}
static void can_rcar_remove_rx_filter(const struct device *dev, int filter_id)
{
struct can_rcar_data *data = dev->data;
if (filter_id >= CONFIG_CAN_RCAR_MAX_FILTER) {
return;
}
k_mutex_lock(&data->rx_mutex, K_FOREVER);
compiler_barrier();
data->rx_callback[filter_id] = NULL;
k_mutex_unlock(&data->rx_mutex);
}
static int can_rcar_init(const struct device *dev)
{
const struct can_rcar_cfg *config = dev->config;
struct can_rcar_data *data = dev->data;
struct can_timing timing;
int ret;
uint16_t ctlr;
uint8_t idx;
k_mutex_init(&data->inst_mutex);
k_mutex_init(&data->rx_mutex);
k_sem_init(&data->tx_sem, RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH, RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH);
for (idx = 0; idx < RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH; idx++) {
k_sem_init(&data->tx_cb[idx].sem, 0, 1);
}
data->tx_head = 0;
data->tx_tail = 0;
data->tx_unsent = 0;
memset(data->rx_callback, 0, sizeof(data->rx_callback));
data->state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
data->state_change_cb = NULL;
data->state_change_cb_data = NULL;
if (config->phy != NULL) {
if (!device_is_ready(config->phy)) {
LOG_ERR("CAN transceiver not ready");
return -ENODEV;
}
}
if (!device_is_ready(config->clock_dev)) {
LOG_ERR("clock control device not ready");
return -ENODEV;
}
/* Configure dt provided device signals when available */
ret = pinctrl_apply_state(config->pcfg, PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
/* reset the registers */
ret = clock_control_off(config->clock_dev,
(clock_control_subsys_t *)&config->mod_clk);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = clock_control_on(config->clock_dev,
(clock_control_subsys_t *)&config->mod_clk);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = clock_control_on(config->clock_dev,
(clock_control_subsys_t *)&config->bus_clk);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = can_rcar_enter_reset_mode(config, false);
__ASSERT(!ret, "Fail to set CAN controller to reset mode");
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
ret = can_rcar_leave_sleep_mode(config);
__ASSERT(!ret, "Fail to leave CAN controller from sleep mode");
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
timing.sjw = config->sjw;
if (config->sample_point) {
ret = can_calc_timing(dev, &timing, config->bus_speed,
config->sample_point);
if (ret == -EINVAL) {
LOG_ERR("Can't find timing for given param");
return -EIO;
}
LOG_DBG("Presc: %d, TS1: %d, TS2: %d",
timing.prescaler, timing.phase_seg1, timing.phase_seg2);
LOG_DBG("Sample-point err : %d", ret);
} else {
timing.prop_seg = config->prop_seg;
timing.phase_seg1 = config->phase_seg1;
timing.phase_seg2 = config->phase_seg2;
ret = can_calc_prescaler(dev, &timing, config->bus_speed);
if (ret) {
LOG_WRN("Bitrate error: %d", ret);
}
}
ret = can_rcar_set_timing(dev, &timing);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
ret = can_rcar_set_mode(dev, CAN_MODE_NORMAL);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
ctlr = can_rcar_read16(config, RCAR_CAN_CTLR);
ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_IDFM_MIXED; /* Select mixed ID mode */
#ifndef CONFIG_CAN_AUTO_BUS_OFF_RECOVERY
ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_BOM_ENT; /* Entry to halt mode automatically at bus-off */
#endif
ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MBM; /* Select FIFO mailbox mode */
ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MLM; /* Overrun mode */
ctlr &= ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM; /* Clear CAN Sleep mode */
can_rcar_write16(config, RCAR_CAN_CTLR, ctlr);
/* Accept all SID and EID */
sys_write32(0, config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_MKR8);
sys_write32(0, config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_MKR9);
/* In FIFO mailbox mode, write "0" to bits 24 to 31 */
sys_write32(0, config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_MKIVLR0);
sys_write32(0, config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_MKIVLR1);
/* Accept standard and extended ID frames, but not
* remote frame.
*/
sys_write32(0, config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_FIDCR0);
sys_write32(RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_IDE,
config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_FIDCR1);
/* Enable and configure FIFO mailbox interrupts Rx and Tx */
sys_write32(RCAR_CAN_MIER1_RXFIE | RCAR_CAN_MIER1_TXFIE,
config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_MIER1);
sys_write8(RCAR_CAN_IER_ERSIE | RCAR_CAN_IER_RXFIE | RCAR_CAN_IER_TXFIE,
config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_IER);
/* Accumulate error codes */
sys_write8(RCAR_CAN_ECSR_EDPM, config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_ECSR);
/* Enable interrupts for all type of errors */
sys_write8(0xFF, config->reg_addr + RCAR_CAN_EIER);
config->init_func(dev);
return 0;
}
static int can_rcar_get_core_clock(const struct device *dev, uint32_t *rate)
{
const struct can_rcar_cfg *config = dev->config;
*rate = config->bus_clk.rate;
return 0;
}
static int can_rcar_get_max_filters(const struct device *dev, enum can_ide id_type)
{
ARG_UNUSED(id_type);
return CONFIG_CAN_RCAR_MAX_FILTER;
}
static int can_rcar_get_max_bitrate(const struct device *dev, uint32_t *max_bitrate)
{
const struct can_rcar_cfg *config = dev->config;
*max_bitrate = config->max_bitrate;
return 0;
}
static const struct can_driver_api can_rcar_driver_api = {
.get_capabilities = can_rcar_get_capabilities,
.start = can_rcar_start,
.stop = can_rcar_stop,
.set_mode = can_rcar_set_mode,
.set_timing = can_rcar_set_timing,
.send = can_rcar_send,
.add_rx_filter = can_rcar_add_rx_filter,
.remove_rx_filter = can_rcar_remove_rx_filter,
.get_state = can_rcar_get_state,
#ifndef CONFIG_CAN_AUTO_BUS_OFF_RECOVERY
.recover = can_rcar_recover,
#endif
.set_state_change_callback = can_rcar_set_state_change_callback,
.get_core_clock = can_rcar_get_core_clock,
.get_max_filters = can_rcar_get_max_filters,
.get_max_bitrate = can_rcar_get_max_bitrate,
.timing_min = {
.sjw = 0x1,
.prop_seg = 0x00,
.phase_seg1 = 0x04,
.phase_seg2 = 0x02,
.prescaler = 0x01
},
.timing_max = {
.sjw = 0x4,
.prop_seg = 0x00,
.phase_seg1 = 0x10,
.phase_seg2 = 0x08,
.prescaler = 0x400
}
};
/* Device Instantiation */
#define CAN_RCAR_INIT(n) \
PINCTRL_DT_INST_DEFINE(n); \
static void can_rcar_##n##_init(const struct device *dev); \
static const struct can_rcar_cfg can_rcar_cfg_##n = { \
.reg_addr = DT_INST_REG_ADDR(n), \
.reg_size = DT_INST_REG_SIZE(n), \
.init_func = can_rcar_##n##_init, \
.clock_dev = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_INST_CLOCKS_CTLR(n)), \
.mod_clk.module = \
DT_INST_CLOCKS_CELL_BY_IDX(n, 0, module), \
.mod_clk.domain = \
DT_INST_CLOCKS_CELL_BY_IDX(n, 0, domain), \
.bus_clk.module = \
DT_INST_CLOCKS_CELL_BY_IDX(n, 1, module), \
.bus_clk.domain = \
DT_INST_CLOCKS_CELL_BY_IDX(n, 1, domain), \
.bus_clk.rate = 40000000, \
.bus_speed = DT_INST_PROP(n, bus_speed), \
.sjw = DT_INST_PROP(n, sjw), \
.prop_seg = DT_INST_PROP_OR(n, prop_seg, 0), \
.phase_seg1 = DT_INST_PROP_OR(n, phase_seg1, 0), \
.phase_seg2 = DT_INST_PROP_OR(n, phase_seg2, 0), \
.sample_point = DT_INST_PROP_OR(n, sample_point, 0), \
.pcfg = PINCTRL_DT_INST_DEV_CONFIG_GET(n), \
.phy = DEVICE_DT_GET_OR_NULL(DT_INST_PHANDLE(n, phys)), \
.max_bitrate = DT_INST_CAN_TRANSCEIVER_MAX_BITRATE(n, 1000000), \
}; \
static struct can_rcar_data can_rcar_data_##n; \
\
CAN_DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(n, can_rcar_init, \
NULL, \
&can_rcar_data_##n, \
&can_rcar_cfg_##n, \
POST_KERNEL, \
CONFIG_CAN_INIT_PRIORITY, \
&can_rcar_driver_api \
); \
static void can_rcar_##n##_init(const struct device *dev) \
{ \
IRQ_CONNECT(DT_INST_IRQN(n), \
0, \
can_rcar_isr, \
DEVICE_DT_INST_GET(n), 0); \
\
irq_enable(DT_INST_IRQN(n)); \
}
DT_INST_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(CAN_RCAR_INIT)