samples/bluetooth/mtu_update/central/src/central_mtu_update.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2023 Nordic Semiconductor ASA
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

#include <stddef.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <zephyr/types.h>
#include <zephyr/kernel.h>

#include <zephyr/sys/printk.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/byteorder.h>

#include <zephyr/bluetooth/att.h>
#include <zephyr/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
#include <zephyr/bluetooth/hci.h>
#include <zephyr/bluetooth/conn.h>
#include <zephyr/bluetooth/uuid.h>
#include <zephyr/bluetooth/gatt.h>

#define MTU_TEST_SERVICE_TYPE BT_UUID_128_ENCODE(0x2e2b8dc3, 0x06e0, 0x4f93, 0x9bb2, 0x734091c356f0)
#define MTU_TEST_SERVICE_NOTIFY_TYPE                                                               \
	BT_UUID_128_ENCODE(0x2e2b8dc3, 0x06e0, 0x4f93, 0x9bb2, 0x734091c356f3)

#define BT_UUID_MTU_TEST	BT_UUID_DECLARE_128(MTU_TEST_SERVICE_TYPE)
#define BT_UUID_MTU_TEST_NOTIFY BT_UUID_DECLARE_128(MTU_TEST_SERVICE_NOTIFY_TYPE)

static void start_scan(void);

static struct bt_conn *default_conn;

static struct bt_uuid_128 uuid = BT_UUID_INIT_128(0);
static const struct bt_uuid *ccc_uuid = BT_UUID_GATT_CCC;

static struct bt_gatt_discover_params discover_params;
static struct bt_gatt_subscribe_params subscribe_params;

bt_gatt_notify_func_t notify_cb;

static uint8_t notify_func(struct bt_conn *conn,
			   struct bt_gatt_subscribe_params *params,
			   const void *data, uint16_t length)
{
	if (!data) {
		printk("[UNSUBSCRIBED]\n");
		params->value_handle = 0U;
		return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
	}

	printk("[NOTIFICATION] data %p length %u\n", data, length);

	if (notify_cb != NULL) {
		notify_cb(conn, params, data, length);
	}

	return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
}

static uint8_t discover_func(struct bt_conn *conn, const struct bt_gatt_attr *attr,
			     struct bt_gatt_discover_params *params)
{
	int err;

	if (!attr) {
		printk("Discover complete\n");
		(void)memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
		return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
	}

	printk("[ATTRIBUTE] handle %u\n", attr->handle);

	if (!bt_uuid_cmp(discover_params.uuid, BT_UUID_MTU_TEST)) {
		memcpy(&uuid, BT_UUID_MTU_TEST_NOTIFY, sizeof(uuid));
		discover_params.uuid = &uuid.uuid;
		discover_params.start_handle = attr->handle + 1;
		discover_params.type = BT_GATT_DISCOVER_CHARACTERISTIC;

		err = bt_gatt_discover(conn, &discover_params);
		if (err) {
			printk("Discover failed (err %d)\n", err);
		}
	} else if (!bt_uuid_cmp(discover_params.uuid, BT_UUID_MTU_TEST_NOTIFY)) {
		discover_params.uuid = ccc_uuid;
		discover_params.start_handle = attr->handle + 2;
		discover_params.type = BT_GATT_DISCOVER_DESCRIPTOR;
		subscribe_params.value_handle = bt_gatt_attr_value_handle(attr);

		err = bt_gatt_discover(conn, &discover_params);
		if (err) {
			printk("Discover failed (err %d)\n", err);
		}
	} else {
		subscribe_params.notify = notify_func;
		subscribe_params.value = BT_GATT_CCC_NOTIFY;
		subscribe_params.ccc_handle = attr->handle;

		err = bt_gatt_subscribe(conn, &subscribe_params);
		if (err && err != -EALREADY) {
			printk("Subscribe failed (err %d)\n", err);
		} else {
			printk("[SUBSCRIBED]\n");
		}

		return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
	}

	return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
}

static void device_found(const bt_addr_le_t *addr, int8_t rssi, uint8_t type,
			 struct net_buf_simple *ad)
{
	char addr_str[BT_ADDR_LE_STR_LEN];
	int err;

	if (default_conn) {
		return;
	}

	/* We're only interested in connectable events */
	if (type != BT_GAP_ADV_TYPE_ADV_IND &&
	    type != BT_GAP_ADV_TYPE_ADV_DIRECT_IND) {
		return;
	}

	bt_addr_le_to_str(addr, addr_str, sizeof(addr_str));
	printk("Device found: %s (RSSI %d)\n", addr_str, rssi);

	/* connect only to devices in close proximity */
	if (rssi < -70) {
		return;
	}

	if (bt_le_scan_stop()) {
		return;
	}

	err = bt_conn_le_create(addr, BT_CONN_LE_CREATE_CONN,
				BT_LE_CONN_PARAM_DEFAULT, &default_conn);
	if (err) {
		printk("Create conn to %s failed (%u)\n", addr_str, err);
		start_scan();
	}
}

static void start_scan(void)
{
	int err;

	err = bt_le_scan_start(BT_LE_SCAN_PASSIVE, device_found);
	if (err) {
		printk("Scanning failed to start (err %d)\n", err);
		return;
	}

	printk("Scanning successfully started\n");
}

static void mtu_exchange_cb(struct bt_conn *conn, uint8_t err,
			    struct bt_gatt_exchange_params *params)
{
	printk("%s: MTU exchange %s (%u)\n", __func__,
	       err == 0U ? "successful" : "failed",
	       bt_gatt_get_mtu(conn));
}

static struct bt_gatt_exchange_params mtu_exchange_params = {
	.func = mtu_exchange_cb
};

static int mtu_exchange(struct bt_conn *conn)
{
	int err;

	printk("%s: Current MTU = %u\n", __func__, bt_gatt_get_mtu(conn));

	printk("%s: Exchange MTU...\n", __func__);
	err = bt_gatt_exchange_mtu(conn, &mtu_exchange_params);
	if (err) {
		printk("%s: MTU exchange failed (err %d)", __func__, err);
	}

	return err;
}

static void connected(struct bt_conn *conn, uint8_t err)
{
	char addr[BT_ADDR_LE_STR_LEN];

	bt_addr_le_to_str(bt_conn_get_dst(conn), addr, sizeof(addr));

	if (err) {
		printk("Failed to connect to %s (%u)\n", addr, err);

		bt_conn_unref(default_conn);
		default_conn = NULL;

		start_scan();
		return;
	}

	printk("Connected: %s\n", addr);

	(void)mtu_exchange(conn);

	if (conn == default_conn) {
		memcpy(&uuid, BT_UUID_MTU_TEST, sizeof(uuid));
		discover_params.uuid = &uuid.uuid;
		discover_params.func = discover_func;
		discover_params.start_handle = BT_ATT_FIRST_ATTRIBUTE_HANDLE;
		discover_params.end_handle = BT_ATT_LAST_ATTRIBUTE_HANDLE;
		discover_params.type = BT_GATT_DISCOVER_PRIMARY;

		err = bt_gatt_discover(default_conn, &discover_params);
		if (err) {
			printk("Discover failed(err %d)\n", err);
			return;
		}
	}
}

static void disconnected(struct bt_conn *conn, uint8_t reason)
{
	char addr[BT_ADDR_LE_STR_LEN];

	if (conn != default_conn) {
		return;
	}

	bt_addr_le_to_str(bt_conn_get_dst(conn), addr, sizeof(addr));

	printk("Disconnected: %s (reason 0x%02x)\n", addr, reason);

	bt_conn_unref(default_conn);
	default_conn = NULL;

	start_scan();
}

BT_CONN_CB_DEFINE(conn_callbacks) = {
	.connected = connected,
	.disconnected = disconnected,
};

void run_central_sample(bt_gatt_notify_func_t cb)
{
	int err;

	notify_cb = cb;

	err = bt_enable(NULL);
	if (err) {
		printk("Bluetooth init failed (err %d)\n", err);
		return;
	}

	printk("Bluetooth initialized\n");

	start_scan();
}