drivers/sensor/bmp388/bmp388.c

/* Bosch BMP388 pressure sensor
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Datasheet:
 * https://www.bosch-sensortec.com/media/boschsensortec/downloads/datasheets/bst-bmp388-ds001.pdf
 */

#define DT_DRV_COMPAT bosch_bmp388

#include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/byteorder.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/i2c.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/sensor.h>
#include <zephyr/pm/device.h>

#include "bmp388.h"

LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(BMP388, CONFIG_SENSOR_LOG_LEVEL);

#if defined(CONFIG_BMP388_ODR_RUNTIME)
static const struct {
	uint16_t freq_int;
	uint16_t freq_milli;
} bmp388_odr_map[] = {
	{ 0, 3 },       /* 25/8192 - 327.68s */
	{ 0, 6 },       /* 25/4096 - 163.84s */
	{ 0, 12 },      /* 25/2048 - 81.92s */
	{ 0, 24 },      /* 25/1024 - 40.96s */
	{ 0, 49 },      /* 25/512 - 20.48s */
	{ 0, 98 },      /* 25/256 - 10.24s */
	{ 0, 195 },     /* 25/128 - 5.12s */
	{ 0, 391 },     /* 25/64 - 2.56s */
	{ 0, 781 },     /* 25/32 - 1.28s */
	{ 1, 563 },     /* 25/16 - 640ms */
	{ 3, 125 },     /* 25/8 - 320ms */
	{ 6, 250 },     /* 25/4 - 160ms */
	{ 12, 500 },    /* 25/2 - 80ms */
	{ 25, 0 },      /* 25 - 40ms */
	{ 50, 0 },      /* 50 - 20ms */
	{ 100, 0 },     /* 100 - 10ms */
	{ 200, 0 },     /* 200 - 5ms */
};
#endif

#if DT_ANY_INST_ON_BUS_STATUS_OKAY(spi)
static int bmp388_transceive(const struct device *dev,
			     void *data, size_t length)
{
	const struct bmp388_config *cfg = dev->config;
	const struct spi_buf buf = { .buf = data, .len = length };
	const struct spi_buf_set s = { .buffers = &buf, .count = 1 };

	return spi_transceive_dt(&cfg->spi, &s, &s);
}

static int bmp388_read_spi(const struct device *dev,
			   uint8_t reg,
			   void *data,
			   size_t length)
{
	const struct bmp388_config *cfg = dev->config;

	/* Reads must clock out a dummy byte after sending the address. */
	uint8_t reg_buf[2] = { reg | BIT(7), 0 };
	const struct spi_buf buf[2] = {
		{ .buf = reg_buf, .len = 2 },
		{ .buf = data, .len = length }
	};
	const struct spi_buf_set tx = { .buffers = buf, .count = 1 };
	const struct spi_buf_set rx = { .buffers = buf, .count = 2 };

	return spi_transceive_dt(&cfg->spi, &tx, &rx);
}

static int bmp388_byte_read_spi(const struct device *dev,
				uint8_t reg,
				uint8_t *byte)
{
	/* Reads must clock out a dummy byte after sending the address. */
	uint8_t data[] = { reg | BIT(7), 0, 0 };
	int ret;

	ret = bmp388_transceive(dev, data, sizeof(data));

	*byte = data[2];

	return ret;
}

static int bmp388_byte_write_spi(const struct device *dev,
				 uint8_t reg,
				 uint8_t byte)
{
	uint8_t data[] = { reg, byte };

	return bmp388_transceive(dev, data, sizeof(data));
}

int bmp388_reg_field_update_spi(const struct device *dev,
				uint8_t reg,
				uint8_t mask,
				uint8_t val)
{
	uint8_t old_val;

	if (bmp388_byte_read_spi(dev, reg, &old_val) < 0) {
		return -EIO;
	}

	return bmp388_byte_write_spi(dev, reg, (old_val & ~mask) | (val & mask));
}

static const struct bmp388_io_ops bmp388_spi_ops = {
	.read = bmp388_read_spi,
	.byte_read = bmp388_byte_read_spi,
	.byte_write = bmp388_byte_write_spi,
	.reg_field_update = bmp388_reg_field_update_spi,
};
#endif /* DT_ANY_INST_ON_BUS_STATUS_OKAY(spi) */

#if DT_ANY_INST_ON_BUS_STATUS_OKAY(i2c)
static int bmp388_read_i2c(const struct device *dev,
			   uint8_t reg,
			   void *data,
			   size_t length)
{
	const struct bmp388_config *cfg = dev->config;

	return i2c_burst_read_dt(&cfg->i2c, reg, data, length);
}

static int bmp388_byte_read_i2c(const struct device *dev,
				uint8_t reg,
				uint8_t *byte)
{
	const struct bmp388_config *cfg = dev->config;

	return i2c_reg_read_byte_dt(&cfg->i2c, reg, byte);
}

static int bmp388_byte_write_i2c(const struct device *dev,
				 uint8_t reg,
				 uint8_t byte)
{
	const struct bmp388_config *cfg = dev->config;

	return i2c_reg_write_byte_dt(&cfg->i2c, reg, byte);
}

int bmp388_reg_field_update_i2c(const struct device *dev,
				uint8_t reg,
				uint8_t mask,
				uint8_t val)
{
	const struct bmp388_config *cfg = dev->config;

	return i2c_reg_update_byte_dt(&cfg->i2c, reg, mask, val);
}

static const struct bmp388_io_ops bmp388_i2c_ops = {
	.read = bmp388_read_i2c,
	.byte_read = bmp388_byte_read_i2c,
	.byte_write = bmp388_byte_write_i2c,
	.reg_field_update = bmp388_reg_field_update_i2c,
};
#endif /* DT_ANY_INST_ON_BUS_STATUS_OKAY(i2c) */


static int bmp388_read(const struct device *dev,
		       uint8_t reg,
		       void *data,
		       size_t length)
{
	const struct bmp388_config *cfg = dev->config;

	return cfg->ops->read(dev, reg, data, length);
}

static int bmp388_byte_read(const struct device *dev,
			    uint8_t reg,
			    uint8_t *byte)
{
	const struct bmp388_config *cfg = dev->config;

	return cfg->ops->byte_read(dev, reg, byte);
}

static int bmp388_byte_write(const struct device *dev,
			     uint8_t reg,
			     uint8_t byte)
{
	const struct bmp388_config *cfg = dev->config;

	return cfg->ops->byte_write(dev, reg, byte);
}

int bmp388_reg_field_update(const struct device *dev,
			    uint8_t reg,
			    uint8_t mask,
			    uint8_t val)
{
	const struct bmp388_config *cfg = dev->config;

	return cfg->ops->reg_field_update(dev, reg, mask, val);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BMP388_ODR_RUNTIME
static int bmp388_freq_to_odr_val(uint16_t freq_int, uint16_t freq_milli)
{
	size_t i;

	/* An ODR of 0 Hz is not allowed */
	if (freq_int == 0U && freq_milli == 0U) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bmp388_odr_map); i++) {
		if (freq_int < bmp388_odr_map[i].freq_int ||
		    (freq_int == bmp388_odr_map[i].freq_int &&
		     freq_milli <= bmp388_odr_map[i].freq_milli)) {
			return (ARRAY_SIZE(bmp388_odr_map) - 1) - i;
		}
	}

	return -EINVAL;
}

static int bmp388_attr_set_odr(const struct device *dev,
			       uint16_t freq_int,
			       uint16_t freq_milli)
{
	int err;
	struct bmp388_data *data = dev->data;
	int odr = bmp388_freq_to_odr_val(freq_int, freq_milli);

	if (odr < 0) {
		return odr;
	}

	err = bmp388_reg_field_update(dev,
				      BMP388_REG_ODR,
				      BMP388_ODR_MASK,
				      (uint8_t)odr);
	if (err == 0) {
		data->odr = odr;
	}

	return err;
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_BMP388_OSR_RUNTIME
static int bmp388_attr_set_oversampling(const struct device *dev,
					enum sensor_channel chan,
					uint16_t val)
{
	uint8_t reg_val = 0;
	uint32_t pos, mask;
	int err;

	struct bmp388_data *data = dev->data;

	/* Value must be a positive power of 2 <= 32. */
	if ((val <= 0) || (val > 32) || ((val & (val - 1)) != 0)) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (chan == SENSOR_CHAN_PRESS) {
		pos = BMP388_OSR_PRESSURE_POS;
		mask = BMP388_OSR_PRESSURE_MASK;
	} else if ((chan == SENSOR_CHAN_AMBIENT_TEMP) ||
		   (chan == SENSOR_CHAN_DIE_TEMP)) {
		pos = BMP388_OSR_TEMP_POS;
		mask = BMP388_OSR_TEMP_MASK;
	} else {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Determine exponent: this corresponds to register setting. */
	while ((val % 2) == 0) {
		val >>= 1;
		++reg_val;
	}

	err = bmp388_reg_field_update(dev,
				      BMP388_REG_OSR,
				      mask,
				      reg_val << pos);
	if (err < 0) {
		return err;
	}

	/* Store for future use in converting RAW values. */
	if (chan == SENSOR_CHAN_PRESS) {
		data->osr_pressure = reg_val;
	} else {
		data->osr_temp = reg_val;
	}

	return err;
}
#endif

static int bmp388_attr_set(const struct device *dev,
			   enum sensor_channel chan,
			   enum sensor_attribute attr,
			   const struct sensor_value *val)
{
	int ret;

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEVICE
	enum pm_device_state state;

	(void)pm_device_state_get(dev, &state);
	if (state != PM_DEVICE_STATE_ACTIVE) {
		return -EBUSY;
	}
#endif

	switch (attr) {
#ifdef CONFIG_BMP388_ODR_RUNTIME
	case SENSOR_ATTR_SAMPLING_FREQUENCY:
		ret = bmp388_attr_set_odr(dev, val->val1, val->val2 / 1000);
		break;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_BMP388_OSR_RUNTIME
	case SENSOR_ATTR_OVERSAMPLING:
		ret = bmp388_attr_set_oversampling(dev, chan, val->val1);
		break;
#endif

	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}

static int bmp388_sample_fetch(const struct device *dev,
			       enum sensor_channel chan)
{
	struct bmp388_data *bmp388 = dev->data;
	uint8_t raw[BMP388_SAMPLE_BUFFER_SIZE];
	int ret = 0;

	__ASSERT_NO_MSG(chan == SENSOR_CHAN_ALL);

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEVICE
	enum pm_device_state state;

	(void)pm_device_state_get(dev, &state);
	if (state != PM_DEVICE_STATE_ACTIVE) {
		return -EBUSY;
	}
#endif

	pm_device_busy_set(dev);

	/* Wait for status to indicate that data is ready. */
	raw[0] = 0U;
	while ((raw[0] & BMP388_STATUS_DRDY_PRESS) == 0U) {
		ret = bmp388_byte_read(dev, BMP388_REG_STATUS, raw);
		if (ret < 0) {
			goto error;
		}
	}

	ret = bmp388_read(dev,
			  BMP388_REG_DATA0,
			  raw,
			  BMP388_SAMPLE_BUFFER_SIZE);
	if (ret < 0) {
		goto error;
	}

	/* convert samples to 32bit values */
	bmp388->sample.press = (uint32_t)raw[0] |
			       ((uint32_t)raw[1] << 8) |
			       ((uint32_t)raw[2] << 16);
	bmp388->sample.raw_temp = (uint32_t)raw[3] |
				  ((uint32_t)raw[4] << 8) |
				  ((uint32_t)raw[5] << 16);
	bmp388->sample.comp_temp = 0;

error:
	pm_device_busy_clear(dev);
	return ret;
}

static void bmp388_compensate_temp(struct bmp388_data *data)
{
	/* Adapted from:
	 * https://github.com/BoschSensortec/BMP3-Sensor-API/blob/master/bmp3.c
	 */

	int64_t partial_data1;
	int64_t partial_data2;
	int64_t partial_data3;
	int64_t partial_data4;
	int64_t partial_data5;

	struct bmp388_cal_data *cal = &data->cal;

	partial_data1 = ((int64_t)data->sample.raw_temp - (256 * cal->t1));
	partial_data2 = cal->t2 * partial_data1;
	partial_data3 = (partial_data1 * partial_data1);
	partial_data4 = (int64_t)partial_data3 * cal->t3;
	partial_data5 = ((int64_t)(partial_data2 * 262144) + partial_data4);

	/* Store for pressure calculation */
	data->sample.comp_temp = partial_data5 / 4294967296;
}

static int bmp388_temp_channel_get(const struct device *dev,
				   struct sensor_value *val)
{
	struct bmp388_data *data = dev->data;

	if (data->sample.comp_temp == 0) {
		bmp388_compensate_temp(data);
	}

	int64_t tmp = (data->sample.comp_temp * 250000) / 16384;

	val->val1 = tmp / 1000000;
	val->val2 = tmp % 1000000;

	return 0;
}

static uint64_t bmp388_compensate_press(struct bmp388_data *data)
{
	/* Adapted from:
	 * https://github.com/BoschSensortec/BMP3-Sensor-API/blob/master/bmp3.c
	 */

	int64_t partial_data1;
	int64_t partial_data2;
	int64_t partial_data3;
	int64_t partial_data4;
	int64_t partial_data5;
	int64_t partial_data6;
	int64_t offset;
	int64_t sensitivity;
	uint64_t comp_press;

	struct bmp388_cal_data *cal = &data->cal;

	int64_t t_lin = data->sample.comp_temp;
	uint32_t raw_pressure = data->sample.press;

	partial_data1 = t_lin * t_lin;
	partial_data2 = partial_data1 / 64;
	partial_data3 = (partial_data2 * t_lin) / 256;
	partial_data4 = (cal->p8 * partial_data3) / 32;
	partial_data5 = (cal->p7 * partial_data1) * 16;
	partial_data6 = (cal->p6 * t_lin) * 4194304;
	offset = (cal->p5 * 140737488355328) + partial_data4 + partial_data5 +
		 partial_data6;
	partial_data2 = (cal->p4 * partial_data3) / 32;
	partial_data4 = (cal->p3 * partial_data1) * 4;
	partial_data5 = (cal->p2 - 16384) * t_lin * 2097152;
	sensitivity = ((cal->p1 - 16384) * 70368744177664) + partial_data2 +
		      partial_data4 + partial_data5;
	partial_data1 = (sensitivity / 16777216) * raw_pressure;
	partial_data2 = cal->p10 * t_lin;
	partial_data3 = partial_data2 + (65536 * cal->p9);
	partial_data4 = (partial_data3 * raw_pressure) / 8192;
	/* Dividing by 10 followed by multiplying by 10 to avoid overflow caused
	 * (raw_pressure * partial_data4)
	 */
	partial_data5 = (raw_pressure * (partial_data4 / 10)) / 512;
	partial_data5 = partial_data5 * 10;
	partial_data6 = ((int64_t)raw_pressure * (int64_t)raw_pressure);
	partial_data2 = (cal->p11 * partial_data6) / 65536;
	partial_data3 = (partial_data2 * raw_pressure) / 128;
	partial_data4 = (offset / 4) + partial_data1 + partial_data5 +
			partial_data3;

	comp_press = (((uint64_t)partial_data4 * 25) / (uint64_t)1099511627776);

	/* returned value is in hundredths of Pa. */
	return comp_press;
}

static int bmp388_press_channel_get(const struct device *dev,
				    struct sensor_value *val)
{
	struct bmp388_data *data = dev->data;

	if (data->sample.comp_temp == 0) {
		bmp388_compensate_temp(data);
	}

	uint64_t tmp = bmp388_compensate_press(data);

	/* tmp is in hundredths of Pa. Convert to kPa as specified in sensor
	 * interface.
	 */
	val->val1 = tmp / 100000;
	val->val2 = (tmp % 100000) * 10;

	return 0;
}

static int bmp388_channel_get(const struct device *dev,
			      enum sensor_channel chan,
			      struct sensor_value *val)
{
	switch (chan) {
	case SENSOR_CHAN_PRESS:
		bmp388_press_channel_get(dev, val);
		break;

	case SENSOR_CHAN_DIE_TEMP:
	case SENSOR_CHAN_AMBIENT_TEMP:
		bmp388_temp_channel_get(dev, val);
		break;

	default:
		LOG_DBG("Channel not supported.");
		return -ENOTSUP;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int bmp388_get_calibration_data(const struct device *dev)
{
	struct bmp388_data *data = dev->data;
	struct bmp388_cal_data *cal = &data->cal;

	if (bmp388_read(dev, BMP388_REG_CALIB0, cal, sizeof(*cal)) < 0) {
		return -EIO;
	}

	cal->t1 = sys_le16_to_cpu(cal->t1);
	cal->t2 = sys_le16_to_cpu(cal->t2);
	cal->p1 = sys_le16_to_cpu(cal->p1);
	cal->p2 = sys_le16_to_cpu(cal->p2);
	cal->p5 = sys_le16_to_cpu(cal->p5);
	cal->p6 = sys_le16_to_cpu(cal->p6);
	cal->p9 = sys_le16_to_cpu(cal->p9);

	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEVICE
static int bmp388_pm_action(const struct device *dev,
			    enum pm_device_action action)
{
	uint8_t reg_val;

	switch (action) {
	case PM_DEVICE_ACTION_RESUME:
		reg_val = BMP388_PWR_CTRL_MODE_NORMAL;
		break;
	case PM_DEVICE_ACTION_SUSPEND:
		reg_val = BMP388_PWR_CTRL_MODE_SLEEP;
		break;
	default:
		return -ENOTSUP;
	}

	if (bmp388_reg_field_update(dev,
				    BMP388_REG_PWR_CTRL,
				    BMP388_PWR_CTRL_MODE_MASK,
				    reg_val) < 0) {
		LOG_DBG("Failed to set power mode.");
		return -EIO;
	}

	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_DEVICE */

static const struct sensor_driver_api bmp388_api = {
	.attr_set = bmp388_attr_set,
#ifdef CONFIG_BMP388_TRIGGER
	.trigger_set = bmp388_trigger_set,
#endif
	.sample_fetch = bmp388_sample_fetch,
	.channel_get = bmp388_channel_get,
};

static int bmp388_init(const struct device *dev)
{
	struct bmp388_data *bmp388 = dev->data;
	const struct bmp388_config *cfg = dev->config;
	uint8_t val = 0U;

#if DT_ANY_INST_ON_BUS_STATUS_OKAY(spi)
	bool is_spi = (cfg->ops == &bmp388_spi_ops);
#endif

	if (!device_is_ready(cfg->i2c.bus)) {
		LOG_ERR("I2C bus device is not ready");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

#if DT_ANY_INST_ON_BUS_STATUS_OKAY(spi)
	/* Verify the SPI bus */
	if (is_spi) {
		if (!spi_is_ready_dt(&cfg->spi)) {
			LOG_ERR("SPI bus is not ready");
			return -ENODEV;
		}
	}
#endif /* DT_ANY_INST_ON_BUS_STATUS_OKAY(spi) */

	/* reboot the chip */
	if (bmp388_byte_write(dev, BMP388_REG_CMD, BMP388_CMD_SOFT_RESET) < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Cannot reboot chip.");
		return -EIO;
	}

	k_busy_wait(2000);

#if DT_ANY_INST_ON_BUS_STATUS_OKAY(spi)
	if (is_spi) {
		/* do a dummy read from 0x7F to activate SPI */
		if (bmp388_byte_read(dev, 0x7F, &val) < 0) {
			return -EIO;
		}

		k_busy_wait(100);
	}
#endif

	if (bmp388_byte_read(dev, BMP388_REG_CHIPID, &val) < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed to read chip id.");
		return -EIO;
	}

	if (val != BMP388_CHIP_ID) {
		LOG_ERR("Unsupported chip detected (0x%x)!", val);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/* Read calibration data */
	if (bmp388_get_calibration_data(dev) < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed to read calibration data.");
		return -EIO;
	}

	/* Set ODR */
	if (bmp388_reg_field_update(dev,
				    BMP388_REG_ODR,
				    BMP388_ODR_MASK,
				    bmp388->odr) < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed to set ODR.");
		return -EIO;
	}

	/* Set OSR */
	val = (bmp388->osr_pressure << BMP388_OSR_PRESSURE_POS);
	val |= (bmp388->osr_temp << BMP388_OSR_TEMP_POS);
	if (bmp388_byte_write(dev, BMP388_REG_OSR, val) < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed to set OSR.");
		return -EIO;
	}

	/* Set IIR filter coefficient */
	val = (cfg->iir_filter << BMP388_IIR_FILTER_POS) & BMP388_IIR_FILTER_MASK;
	if (bmp388_byte_write(dev, BMP388_REG_CONFIG, val) < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed to set IIR coefficient.");
		return -EIO;
	}

	/* Enable sensors and normal mode*/
	if (bmp388_byte_write(dev,
			      BMP388_REG_PWR_CTRL,
			      BMP388_PWR_CTRL_ON) < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed to enable sensors.");
		return -EIO;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_BMP388_TRIGGER
	if (bmp388_trigger_mode_init(dev) < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Cannot set up trigger mode.");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
#endif

	return 0;
}

#define BMP388_BUS_CFG_I2C(inst) \
	.ops = &bmp388_i2c_ops,	 \
	.i2c = I2C_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(inst)

#define BMP388_BUS_CFG_SPI(inst) \
	.ops = &bmp388_spi_ops,	 \
	.spi = SPI_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(inst, SPI_OP_MODE_MASTER | SPI_WORD_SET(8), 0)

#define BMP388_BUS_CFG(inst)			\
	COND_CODE_1(DT_INST_ON_BUS(inst, i2c),	\
		    (BMP388_BUS_CFG_I2C(inst)),	\
		    (BMP388_BUS_CFG_SPI(inst)))

#if defined(CONFIG_BMP388_TRIGGER)
#define BMP388_INT_CFG(inst) \
	.gpio_int = GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(inst, int_gpios),
#else
#define BMP388_INT_CFG(inst)
#endif

#define BMP388_INST(inst)						   \
	static struct bmp388_data bmp388_data_##inst = {		   \
		.odr = DT_INST_ENUM_IDX(inst, odr),			   \
		.osr_pressure = DT_INST_ENUM_IDX(inst, osr_press),	   \
		.osr_temp = DT_INST_ENUM_IDX(inst, osr_temp),		   \
	};								   \
	static const struct bmp388_config bmp388_config_##inst = {	   \
		BMP388_BUS_CFG(inst),					   \
		BMP388_INT_CFG(inst)					   \
		.iir_filter = DT_INST_ENUM_IDX(inst, iir_filter),	   \
	};								   \
	PM_DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(inst, bmp388_pm_action);		   \
	SENSOR_DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(					   \
		inst,							   \
		bmp388_init,						   \
		PM_DEVICE_DT_INST_GET(inst),				   \
		&bmp388_data_##inst,					   \
		&bmp388_config_##inst,					   \
		POST_KERNEL,						   \
		CONFIG_SENSOR_INIT_PRIORITY,				   \
		&bmp388_api);

DT_INST_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(BMP388_INST)