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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Wind River Systems, Inc.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
/**
* @file
* @brief Linker command/script file
*
* Linker script for the Cortex-M platforms.
*/
#include <zephyr/linker/sections.h>
#include <zephyr/devicetree.h>
#include <zephyr/toolchain/common.h>
#include <zephyr/linker/devicetree_regions.h>
#include <zephyr/linker/linker-defs.h>
#include <zephyr/linker/linker-tool.h>
/* physical address of RAM */
#ifdef CONFIG_XIP
#define ROMABLE_REGION FLASH
#else
#define ROMABLE_REGION RAM
#endif
#define RAMABLE_REGION RAM
#if !defined(CONFIG_XIP) && (CONFIG_FLASH_SIZE == 0)
#define ROM_ADDR RAM_ADDR
#else
#define ROM_ADDR (CONFIG_FLASH_BASE_ADDRESS + CONFIG_FLASH_LOAD_OFFSET)
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_ROM_END_OFFSET)
#define ROM_END_OFFSET CONFIG_ROM_END_OFFSET
#else
#define ROM_END_OFFSET 0
#endif
#if CONFIG_FLASH_LOAD_SIZE > 0
#define ROM_SIZE (CONFIG_FLASH_LOAD_SIZE - ROM_END_OFFSET)
#else
#define ROM_SIZE (CONFIG_FLASH_SIZE * 1024 - CONFIG_FLASH_LOAD_OFFSET - ROM_END_OFFSET)
#endif
#define RAM_SIZE (CONFIG_SRAM_SIZE * 1K)
#define RAM_ADDR CONFIG_SRAM_BASE_ADDRESS
#if defined(CONFIG_CUSTOM_SECTION_ALIGN)
_region_min_align = CONFIG_CUSTOM_SECTION_MIN_ALIGN_SIZE;
#else
/* Set alignment to CONFIG_ARM_MPU_REGION_MIN_ALIGN_AND_SIZE
* to make linker section alignment comply with MPU granularity.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_ARM_MPU_REGION_MIN_ALIGN_AND_SIZE)
_region_min_align = CONFIG_ARM_MPU_REGION_MIN_ALIGN_AND_SIZE;
#else
/* If building without MPU support, use default 4-byte alignment. */
_region_min_align = 4;
#endif
#endif
#if !defined(CONFIG_CUSTOM_SECTION_ALIGN) && defined(CONFIG_MPU_REQUIRES_POWER_OF_TWO_ALIGNMENT)
#define MPU_ALIGN(region_size) \
. = ALIGN(_region_min_align); \
. = ALIGN( 1 << LOG2CEIL(region_size))
#else
#define MPU_ALIGN(region_size) \
. = ALIGN(_region_min_align)
#endif
#include <zephyr/linker/linker-devnull.h>
MEMORY
{
FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = ROM_ADDR, LENGTH = ROM_SIZE
RAM (wx) : ORIGIN = RAM_ADDR, LENGTH = RAM_SIZE
#if defined(CONFIG_LINKER_DEVNULL_MEMORY)
DEVNULL_ROM (rx) : ORIGIN = DEVNULL_ADDR, LENGTH = DEVNULL_SIZE
#endif
LINKER_DT_REGIONS()
/* Used by and documented in include/linker/intlist.ld */
IDT_LIST (wx) : ORIGIN = 0xFFFF7FFF, LENGTH = 32K
}
ENTRY(CONFIG_KERNEL_ENTRY)
#include <bootstrap.ld>
SECTIONS
{
#include <zephyr/linker/rel-sections.ld>
#ifdef CONFIG_LLEXT
#include <zephyr/linker/llext-sections.ld>
#endif
/*
* .plt and .iplt are here according to 'arm-zephyr-elf-ld --verbose',
* before text section.
*/
/DISCARD/ :
{
*(.plt)
}
/DISCARD/ :
{
*(.iplt)
}
GROUP_START(ROMABLE_REGION)
__rom_region_start = ROM_ADDR;
SECTION_PROLOGUE(rom_start,,)
{
} GROUP_LINK_IN(ROMABLE_REGION)
#ifdef CONFIG_CODE_DATA_RELOCATION
#include <linker_relocate.ld>
#endif /* CONFIG_CODE_DATA_RELOCATION */
SECTION_PROLOGUE(_TEXT_SECTION_NAME,,)
{
__text_region_start = .;
#include <zephyr/linker/kobject-text.ld>
*(.text)
*(".text.*")
*(".TEXT.*")
*(.gnu.linkonce.t.*)
/*
* These are here according to 'arm-zephyr-elf-ld --verbose',
* after .gnu.linkonce.t.*
*/
*(.glue_7t) *(.glue_7) *(.vfp11_veneer) *(.v4_bx)
. = ALIGN(4);
} GROUP_LINK_IN(ROMABLE_REGION)
__text_region_end = .;
#if defined (CONFIG_CPP)
SECTION_PROLOGUE(.ARM.extab,,)
{
/*
* .ARM.extab section containing exception unwinding information.
*/
*(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
} GROUP_LINK_IN(ROMABLE_REGION)
#endif
SECTION_PROLOGUE(.ARM.exidx,,)
{
/*
* This section, related to stack and exception unwinding, is placed
* explicitly to prevent it from being shared between multiple regions.
* It must be defined for gcc to support 64-bit math and avoid
* section overlap.
*/
__exidx_start = .;
#if defined (__GCC_LINKER_CMD__)
*(.ARM.exidx* gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*)
#endif
__exidx_end = .;
} GROUP_LINK_IN(ROMABLE_REGION)
__rodata_region_start = .;
#include <zephyr/linker/common-rom.ld>
#include <zephyr/linker/thread-local-storage.ld>
SECTION_PROLOGUE(_RODATA_SECTION_NAME,,)
{
*(.rodata)
*(".rodata.*")
*(.gnu.linkonce.r.*)
/* Located in generated directory. This file is populated by the
* zephyr_linker_sources() Cmake function.
*/
#include <snippets-rodata.ld>
#include <zephyr/linker/kobject-rom.ld>
/*
* For XIP images, in order to avoid the situation when __data_rom_start
* is 32-bit aligned, but the actual data is placed right after rodata
* section, which may not end exactly at 32-bit border, pad rodata
* section, so __data_rom_start points at data and it is 32-bit aligned.
*
* On non-XIP images this may enlarge image size up to 3 bytes. This
* generally is not an issue, since modern ROM and FLASH memory is
* usually 4k aligned.
*/
. = ALIGN(4);
} GROUP_LINK_IN(ROMABLE_REGION)
#include <zephyr/linker/cplusplus-rom.ld>
#if defined(CONFIG_BUILD_ALIGN_LMA)
/*
* Include a padding section here to make sure that the LMA address
* of the sections in the RAMABLE_REGION are aligned with those
* section's VMA alignment requirements.
*/
SECTION_PROLOGUE(padding_section,,)
{
__rodata_region_end = .;
MPU_ALIGN(__rodata_region_end - ADDR(rom_start));
} GROUP_LINK_IN(ROMABLE_REGION)
#else
__rodata_region_end = .;
MPU_ALIGN(__rodata_region_end - ADDR(rom_start));
#endif
__rom_region_end = __rom_region_start + . - ADDR(rom_start);
GROUP_END(ROMABLE_REGION)
/*
* These are here according to 'arm-zephyr-elf-ld --verbose',
* before data section.
*/
/DISCARD/ : {
*(.got.plt)
*(.igot.plt)
*(.got)
*(.igot)
}
GROUP_START(RAMABLE_REGION)
. = RAM_ADDR;
/* Align the start of image RAM with the
* minimum granularity required by MPU.
*/
. = ALIGN(_region_min_align);
_image_ram_start = .;
/* Located in generated directory. This file is populated by the
* zephyr_linker_sources() Cmake function.
*/
#include <snippets-ram-sections.ld>
#if defined(CONFIG_USERSPACE)
#define APP_SHARED_ALIGN . = ALIGN(_region_min_align);
#define SMEM_PARTITION_ALIGN MPU_ALIGN
#include <app_smem.ld>
_app_smem_size = _app_smem_end - _app_smem_start;
_app_smem_rom_start = LOADADDR(_APP_SMEM_SECTION_NAME);
SECTION_DATA_PROLOGUE(_BSS_SECTION_NAME,(NOLOAD),)
{
/*
* For performance, BSS section is assumed to be 4 byte aligned and
* a multiple of 4 bytes
*/
. = ALIGN(4);
__bss_start = .;
__kernel_ram_start = .;
*(.bss)
*(".bss.*")
*(COMMON)
*(".kernel_bss.*")
#ifdef CONFIG_CODE_DATA_RELOCATION
#include <linker_sram_bss_relocate.ld>
#endif
/*
* As memory is cleared in words only, it is simpler to ensure the BSS
* section ends on a 4 byte boundary. This wastes a maximum of 3 bytes.
*/
__bss_end = ALIGN(4);
} GROUP_DATA_LINK_IN(RAMABLE_REGION, RAMABLE_REGION)
#include <zephyr/linker/common-noinit.ld>
#endif /* CONFIG_USERSPACE */
GROUP_START(DATA_REGION)
SECTION_DATA_PROLOGUE(_DATA_SECTION_NAME,,)
{
__data_region_start = .;
__data_start = .;
*(.data)
*(".data.*")
*(".kernel.*")
/* Located in generated directory. This file is populated by the
* zephyr_linker_sources() Cmake function.
*/
#include <snippets-rwdata.ld>
#ifdef CONFIG_CODE_DATA_RELOCATION
#include <linker_sram_data_relocate.ld>
#endif
__data_end = .;
} GROUP_DATA_LINK_IN(RAMABLE_REGION, ROMABLE_REGION)
__data_size = __data_end - __data_start;
__data_load_start = LOADADDR(_DATA_SECTION_NAME);
__data_region_load_start = LOADADDR(_DATA_SECTION_NAME);
#include <zephyr/linker/common-ram.ld>
#include <zephyr/linker/kobject-data.ld>
#include <zephyr/linker/cplusplus-ram.ld>
/* Located in generated directory. This file is populated by the
* zephyr_linker_sources() Cmake function.
*/
#include <snippets-data-sections.ld>
__data_region_end = .;
#ifndef CONFIG_USERSPACE
SECTION_DATA_PROLOGUE(_BSS_SECTION_NAME,(NOLOAD),)
{
/*
* For performance, BSS section is assumed to be 4 byte aligned and
* a multiple of 4 bytes
*/
. = ALIGN(4);
__bss_start = .;
__kernel_ram_start = .;
*(.bss)
*(".bss.*")
*(COMMON)
*(".kernel_bss.*")
#ifdef CONFIG_CODE_DATA_RELOCATION
#include <linker_sram_bss_relocate.ld>
#endif
/*
* As memory is cleared in words only, it is simpler to ensure the BSS
* section ends on a 4 byte boundary. This wastes a maximum of 3 bytes.
*/
__bss_end = ALIGN(4);
} GROUP_DATA_LINK_IN(RAMABLE_REGION, RAMABLE_REGION)
SECTION_PROLOGUE(_NOINIT_SECTION_NAME,(NOLOAD),)
{
/*
* This section is used for non-initialized objects that
* will not be cleared during the boot process.
*/
*(.noinit)
*(".noinit.*")
*(".kernel_noinit.*")
/* Located in generated directory. This file is populated by the
* zephyr_linker_sources() Cmake function.
*/
#include <snippets-noinit.ld>
} GROUP_NOLOAD_LINK_IN(RAMABLE_REGION, RAMABLE_REGION)
#endif /* CONFIG_USERSPACE */
/* Define linker symbols */
__kernel_ram_end = RAM_ADDR + RAM_SIZE;
__kernel_ram_size = __kernel_ram_end - __kernel_ram_start;
#if DT_NODE_HAS_STATUS(DT_CHOSEN(zephyr_itcm), okay)
GROUP_START(ITCM)
SECTION_PROLOGUE(_ITCM_SECTION_NAME,,SUBALIGN(4))
{
__itcm_start = .;
*(.itcm)
*(".itcm.*")
/* Located in generated directory. This file is populated by the
* zephyr_linker_sources() Cmake function. */
#include <snippets-itcm-section.ld>
__itcm_end = .;
} GROUP_LINK_IN(ITCM AT> ROMABLE_REGION)
__itcm_size = __itcm_end - __itcm_start;
__itcm_load_start = LOADADDR(_ITCM_SECTION_NAME);
GROUP_END(ITCM)
#endif
#if DT_NODE_HAS_STATUS(DT_CHOSEN(zephyr_dtcm), okay)
GROUP_START(DTCM)
SECTION_PROLOGUE(_DTCM_BSS_SECTION_NAME, (NOLOAD),SUBALIGN(4))
{
__dtcm_start = .;
__dtcm_bss_start = .;
*(.dtcm_bss)
*(".dtcm_bss.*")
__dtcm_bss_end = .;
} GROUP_LINK_IN(DTCM)
SECTION_PROLOGUE(_DTCM_NOINIT_SECTION_NAME, (NOLOAD),SUBALIGN(4))
{
__dtcm_noinit_start = .;
*(.dtcm_noinit)
*(".dtcm_noinit.*")
__dtcm_noinit_end = .;
} GROUP_LINK_IN(DTCM)
SECTION_PROLOGUE(_DTCM_DATA_SECTION_NAME,,SUBALIGN(4))
{
__dtcm_data_start = .;
*(.dtcm_data)
*(".dtcm_data.*")
/* Located in generated directory. This file is populated by the
* zephyr_linker_sources() Cmake function. */
#include <snippets-dtcm-section.ld>
__dtcm_data_end = .;
} GROUP_LINK_IN(DTCM AT> ROMABLE_REGION)
__dtcm_end = .;
__dtcm_data_load_start = LOADADDR(_DTCM_DATA_SECTION_NAME);
GROUP_END(DTCM)
#endif
/* Located in generated directory. This file is populated by the
* zephyr_linker_sources() Cmake function.
*/
#include <snippets-sections.ld>
#include <zephyr/linker/ram-end.ld>
GROUP_END(RAMABLE_REGION)
#include <zephyr/linker/debug-sections.ld>
/DISCARD/ : { *(.note.GNU-stack) }
SECTION_PROLOGUE(.ARM.attributes, 0,)
{
KEEP(*(.ARM.attributes))
KEEP(*(.gnu.attributes))
}
/* Sections generated from 'zephyr,memory-region' nodes */
LINKER_DT_SECTIONS()
/* Must be last in romable region */
SECTION_PROLOGUE(.last_section,,)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_LINKER_LAST_SECTION_ID
/* Fill last section with a word to ensure location counter and actual rom
* region data usage match. */
LONG(CONFIG_LINKER_LAST_SECTION_ID_PATTERN)
#endif
} GROUP_LINK_IN(ROMABLE_REGION)
/* To provide the image size as a const expression,
* calculate this value here. */
_flash_used = LOADADDR(.last_section) + SIZEOF(.last_section) - __rom_region_start;
}