blob: 370c1da917466100915f524f8555dfcd1c96890b [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015, SICS, Swedish ICT AB.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
* \file
* CoAP context handling
* \author
* Niclas Finne <nfi@sics.se>
* Joakim Eriksson <joakime@sics.se>
*/
#include "er-coap.h"
#include "er-coap-engine.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#if CONFIG_NETWORK_IP_STACK_DEBUG_COAP_CONTEXT
#define DEBUG 1
#endif
#include "contiki/ip/uip-debug.h"
#ifndef COAP_CONTEXT_CONF_MAX_CONTEXTS
#define MAX_CONTEXTS 1
#else
#define MAX_CONTEXTS COAP_CONTEXT_CONF_MAX_CONTEXTS
#endif /* COAP_CONTEXT_CONF_MAX_CONTEXTS */
static coap_context_t coap_contexts[MAX_CONTEXTS];
#ifdef WITH_DTLS
process_event_t coap_context_event;
#define STATUS_CONNECTING 1
#define STATUS_CONNECTED 2
#define STATUS_ALERT 4
PROCESS(coap_context_process, "CoAP Context Engine");
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int
get_from_peer(struct dtls_context_t *ctx, session_t *session,
uint8 *data, size_t len)
{
coap_context_t *coap_ctx;
coap_ctx = dtls_get_app_data(ctx);
if(coap_ctx != COAP_CONTEXT_NONE && coap_ctx->is_used) {
uip_len(coap_ctx->buf) = len;
memmove(uip_appdata(coap_ctx->buf), data, len);
coap_engine_receive(coap_ctx);
}
return 0;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int prepare_and_send_buf(coap_context_t *ctx, session_t *session,
uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
struct net_buf *buf;
int max_data_len;
/* This net_buf gets sent to network, so it is not released
* by this function unless there was an error and buf was
* not actually sent.
*/
buf = ip_buf_get_tx(ctx->net_ctx);
if (!buf) {
len = -ENOBUFS;
goto out;
}
max_data_len = IP_BUF_MAX_DATA - UIP_IPUDPH_LEN;
PRINTF("%s: reply to peer data %p len %d\n", __FUNCTION__, data, len);
if (len > max_data_len) {
PRINTF("%s: too much (%d bytes) data to send (max %d bytes)\n",
__FUNCTION__, len, max_data_len);
ip_buf_unref(buf);
len = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
/* Note that we have reversed the addresses here
* because net_reply() will reverse them again.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_NETWORKING_WITH_IPV6
uip_ip6addr_copy(&NET_BUF_IP(buf)->destipaddr, (uip_ip6addr_t *)&ctx->my_addr.in6_addr);
uip_ip6addr_copy(&NET_BUF_IP(buf)->srcipaddr,
(uip_ip6addr_t *)&session->addr.ipaddr);
#else
uip_ip4addr_copy(&NET_BUF_IP(buf)->destipaddr,
(uip_ip4addr_t *)&ctx->my_addr.in_addr);
uip_ip4addr_copy(&NET_BUF_IP(buf)->srcipaddr,
(uip_ip4addr_t *)&session->addr.ipaddr);
#endif
NET_BUF_UDP(buf)->destport = uip_ntohs(ctx->my_port);
NET_BUF_UDP(buf)->srcport = session->addr.port;
uip_set_udp_conn(buf) = net_context_get_udp_connection(ctx->net_ctx);
memcpy(net_buf_add(buf, len), data, len);
ip_buf_appdatalen(buf) = len;
ip_buf_appdata(buf) = buf->data + ip_buf_reserve(buf);
if (net_reply(ctx->net_ctx, buf)) {
ip_buf_unref(buf);
}
out:
return len;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int
send_to_peer(struct dtls_context_t *ctx, session_t *session,
uint8 *data, size_t len)
{
int ret = 0;
coap_context_t *coap_ctx;
coap_ctx = dtls_get_app_data(ctx);
PRINTF("%s(): ctx %p session %p data %p len %d\n", __FUNCTION__, ctx,
session, data, len);
if(coap_ctx != COAP_CONTEXT_NONE && coap_ctx->is_used && session != NULL) {
ret = prepare_and_send_buf(coap_ctx, session, data, len);
if (ret < 0) {
PRINTF("%s(): cannot send data, msg discarded\n", __FUNCTION__);
}
} else {
PRINTF("%s(): msg discarded ctx %p is_used %d buf %p udp %p session %p\n",
__FUNCTION__, coap_ctx, coap_ctx ? coap_ctx->is_used : 0,
coap_ctx->buf, coap_ctx ? (coap_ctx->buf ?
uip_udp_conn(coap_ctx->buf) : NULL) : NULL,
session);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int coap_context_wait_data(coap_context_t *coap_ctx, int32_t ticks)
{
struct net_buf *buf;
buf = net_receive(coap_ctx->net_ctx, ticks);
if (buf) {
session_t session;
int ret;
uip_ipaddr_copy(&session.addr.ipaddr, &UIP_IP_BUF(buf)->srcipaddr);
session.addr.port = UIP_UDP_BUF(buf)->srcport;
session.size = sizeof(session.addr);
session.ifindex = 1;
PRINTF("coap-context: got dtls message from ");
PRINT6ADDR(&session.addr.ipaddr);
PRINTF(":%d %u bytes\n", uip_ntohs(session.addr.port), uip_appdatalen(buf));
PRINTF("Received appdata %p appdatalen %d\n",
ip_buf_appdata(buf), ip_buf_appdatalen(buf));
coap_ctx->buf = buf;
ret = dtls_handle_message(coap_ctx->dtls_context, &session,
ip_buf_appdata(buf), ip_buf_appdatalen(buf));
/* We always release the buffer here as this buffer is never sent
* to network anyway.
*/
if (coap_ctx->buf) {
ip_buf_unref(coap_ctx->buf);
coap_ctx->buf = NULL;
}
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int
event(struct dtls_context_t *ctx, session_t *session,
dtls_alert_level_t level, unsigned short code)
{
coap_context_t *coap_ctx;
coap_ctx = dtls_get_app_data(ctx);
if(coap_ctx == COAP_CONTEXT_NONE || coap_ctx->is_used == 0) {
/* The context is no longer in use */
} else if(code == DTLS_EVENT_CONNECTED) {
coap_ctx->status = STATUS_CONNECTED;
PRINTF("coap-context: DTLS CLIENT CONNECTED!\n");
process_post(coap_ctx->process, coap_context_event, coap_ctx);
} else if(code == DTLS_EVENT_CONNECT || code == DTLS_EVENT_RENEGOTIATE) {
coap_ctx->status = STATUS_CONNECTING;
PRINTF("coap-context: DTLS CLIENT NOT CONNECTED!\n");
process_post(coap_ctx->process, coap_context_event, coap_ctx);
} else if(level == DTLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL && code < 256) {
/* Fatal alert */
if (coap_ctx && coap_ctx->buf) {
ip_buf_unref(coap_ctx->buf);
coap_ctx->buf = NULL;
}
coap_ctx->status = STATUS_ALERT;
PRINTF("coap-context: DTLS CLIENT ALERT %u!\n", code);
process_post(coap_ctx->process, coap_context_event, coap_ctx);
}
return 0;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int
coap_context_is_secure(const coap_context_t *coap_ctx)
{
/* Assume all contexts are secure except for the no context */
if(coap_ctx != COAP_CONTEXT_NONE) {
return coap_ctx->is_used;
}
return 0;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int
coap_context_is_connecting(const coap_context_t *coap_ctx)
{
/* Assume all non secure contexts are connected by default */
if(coap_ctx == COAP_CONTEXT_NONE || !coap_ctx->is_used) {
return 0;
}
return coap_ctx->status == STATUS_CONNECTING;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int
coap_context_is_connected(const coap_context_t *coap_ctx)
{
/* Assume all non secure contexts are connected by default */
if(coap_ctx == COAP_CONTEXT_NONE || !coap_ctx->is_used) {
return 1;
}
return coap_ctx->status == STATUS_CONNECTED;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int
coap_context_has_errors(const coap_context_t *coap_ctx)
{
/* Assume all non secure contexts are connected by default */
if(coap_ctx == COAP_CONTEXT_NONE || !coap_ctx->is_used) {
return 0;
}
return coap_ctx->status == STATUS_ALERT;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
coap_context_t *
coap_context_new(uip_ipaddr_t *my_addr, uint16_t port)
{
coap_context_t *ctx = NULL;
int i;
for(i = 0; i < MAX_CONTEXTS; i++) {
if(!coap_contexts[i].is_used) {
ctx = &coap_contexts[i];
break;
}
}
if(ctx == NULL) {
PRINTF("coap-context: no free contexts\n");
return NULL;
}
memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(coap_context_t));
/* initialize context */
ctx->dtls_context = dtls_new_context(ctx);
if(ctx->dtls_context == NULL) {
PRINTF("coap-context: failed to get DTLS context\n");
uip_udp_remove(uip_udp_conn(ctx->buf));
return NULL;
}
ctx->dtls_handler.write = send_to_peer;
ctx->dtls_handler.read = get_from_peer;
ctx->dtls_handler.event = event;
dtls_set_handler(ctx->dtls_context, &ctx->dtls_handler);
#ifdef NETSTACK_CONF_WITH_IPV6
memcpy(&ctx->my_addr.in6_addr, my_addr, sizeof(ctx->my_addr.in6_addr));
#else
memcpy(&ctx->my_addr.in_addr, my_addr, sizeof(ctx->my_addr.in_addr));
#endif
ctx->my_port = port;
ctx->process = PROCESS_CURRENT();
ctx->is_used = 1;
PRINTF("Secure listening on port %u\n", port);
return ctx;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
coap_context_set_key_handlers(coap_context_t *ctx,
dtls_get_psk_info_t get_psk_info,
dtls_get_ecdsa_key_t get_ecdsa_key,
dtls_verify_ecdsa_key_t verify_ecdsa_key)
{
if (!ctx) {
return;
}
#ifdef DTLS_PSK
ctx->dtls_handler.get_psk_info = get_psk_info;
#endif /* DTLS_PSK */
#ifdef DTLS_ECC
ctx->dtls_handler.get_ecdsa_key = get_ecdsa_key;
ctx->dtls_handler.verify_ecdsa_key = verify_ecdsa_key;
#endif /* DTLS_ECC */
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
coap_context_close(coap_context_t *coap_ctx)
{
if(coap_ctx == NULL || coap_ctx->is_used == 0) {
/* Not opened */
return;
}
if(coap_ctx->dtls_context != NULL) {
dtls_free_context(coap_ctx->dtls_context);
}
if(coap_ctx->buf && uip_udp_conn(coap_ctx->buf) != NULL) {
uip_udp_remove(uip_udp_conn(coap_ctx->buf));
}
coap_ctx->is_used = 0;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int
coap_context_connect(coap_context_t *coap_ctx, uip_ipaddr_t *addr, uint16_t port)
{
session_t session;
if(coap_ctx == NULL || coap_ctx->is_used == 0) {
return 0;
}
#ifdef NETSTACK_CONF_WITH_IPV6
memcpy(&coap_ctx->addr.in6_addr, addr, sizeof(coap_ctx->addr.in6_addr));
coap_ctx->addr.family = AF_INET6;
#else
memcpy(&coap_ctx->addr.in_addr, addr, sizeof(coap_ctx->addr.in_addr));
coap_ctx->addr.family = AF_INET;
#endif
coap_ctx->port = port;
coap_ctx->net_ctx = net_context_get(IPPROTO_UDP,
(const struct net_addr *)&coap_ctx->addr,
coap_ctx->port,
(const struct net_addr *)&coap_ctx->my_addr,
coap_ctx->my_port);
if (!coap_ctx->net_ctx) {
PRINTF("%s: Cannot get network context\n", __FUNCTION__);
return 0;
}
uip_ipaddr_copy(&session.addr.ipaddr, addr);
session.addr.port = UIP_HTONS(port);
session.size = sizeof(session.addr);
session.ifindex = 1;
coap_ctx->status = STATUS_CONNECTING;
PRINTF("coap-context: DTLS CONNECT TO [");
PRINT6ADDR(addr);
PRINTF("]:%u\n", uip_ntohs(port));
if(dtls_connect(coap_ctx->dtls_context, &session) >= 0) {
return 1;
}
/* Failed to initiate connection */
coap_ctx->status = STATUS_ALERT;
return 0;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int
coap_context_send_message(coap_context_t *coap_ctx,
uip_ipaddr_t *addr, uint16_t port,
const uint8_t *data, uint16_t length)
{
int res;
session_t sn;
if(coap_ctx == NULL || coap_ctx->is_used == 0) {
PRINTF("coap-context: can not send on non-used context\n");
return 0;
}
uip_ipaddr_copy(&sn.addr.ipaddr, addr);
sn.addr.port = port;
sn.size = sizeof(sn.addr);
sn.ifindex = 1;
res = dtls_write(coap_ctx->dtls_context, &sn, (uint8 *)data, length);
if(res < 0) {
PRINTF("coap-context: Failed to send with dtls (%d)\n", res);
} else if (res == 0) {
PRINTF("coap-context: No data sent with DTLS but connection made.\n");
}
return res;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
coap_context_init(void)
{
dtls_init();
coap_context_event = process_alloc_event();
process_start(&coap_context_process, NULL, NULL);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
PROCESS_THREAD(coap_context_process, ev, data, buf, user_data)
{
PROCESS_BEGIN();
PROCESS_PAUSE();
while(1) {
PROCESS_WAIT_EVENT();
if(ev == tcpip_event) {
/* The data reading in Zephyr is done in coap_context_wait_data() or
* equiv. so this code block is no-op atm.
*/
}
} /* while (1) */
PROCESS_END();
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#else /* WITH_DTLS */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
coap_context_t *
coap_context_new(uip_ipaddr_t *my_addr, uint16_t port)
{
coap_context_t *ctx = NULL;
int i;
for(i = 0; i < MAX_CONTEXTS; i++) {
if(!coap_contexts[i].is_used) {
ctx = &coap_contexts[i];
break;
}
}
if(ctx == NULL) {
PRINTF("coap-context: no free contexts\n");
return NULL;
}
memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(coap_context_t));
#ifdef NETSTACK_CONF_WITH_IPV6
memcpy(&ctx->my_addr.in6_addr, my_addr, sizeof(ctx->my_addr.in6_addr));
#else
memcpy(&ctx->my_addr.in_addr, my_addr, sizeof(ctx->my_addr.in_addr));
#endif
ctx->my_port = port;
ctx->is_used = 1;
PRINTF("Listening on port %u\n", port);
return ctx;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
coap_context_close(coap_context_t *coap_ctx)
{
if(coap_ctx == NULL || coap_ctx->is_used == 0) {
/* Not opened */
return;
}
if(coap_ctx->buf && uip_udp_conn(coap_ctx->buf) != NULL) {
uip_udp_remove(uip_udp_conn(coap_ctx->buf));
}
net_context_put(coap_ctx->net_ctx);
coap_ctx->is_used = 0;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int coap_context_reply(coap_context_t *ctx, struct net_buf *buf)
{
int max_data_len, ret;
max_data_len = IP_BUF_MAX_DATA - UIP_IPUDPH_LEN;
PRINTF("%s: reply to peer data %p len %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
ip_buf_appdata(buf), ip_buf_appdatalen(buf));
if (ip_buf_appdatalen(buf) > max_data_len) {
PRINTF("%s: too much (%d bytes) data to send (max %d bytes)\n",
__FUNCTION__, ip_buf_appdatalen(buf), max_data_len);
ip_buf_unref(buf);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (net_reply(ctx->net_ctx, buf)) {
ip_buf_unref(buf);
}
out:
return ret;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int coap_context_wait_data(coap_context_t *coap_ctx, int32_t ticks)
{
struct net_buf *buf;
buf = net_receive(coap_ctx->net_ctx, ticks);
if (buf) {
PRINTF("coap-context: got message from ");
PRINT6ADDR(&UIP_IP_BUF(buf)->srcipaddr);
PRINTF(":%d %u bytes\n", uip_ntohs(UIP_UDP_BUF(buf)->srcport),
uip_appdatalen(buf));
PRINTF("Received data appdata %p appdatalen %d\n",
ip_buf_appdata(buf), ip_buf_appdatalen(buf));
coap_ctx->buf = buf;
coap_engine_receive(coap_ctx);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int coap_context_send(coap_context_t *ctx, struct net_buf *buf)
{
int max_data_len, ret;
max_data_len = IP_BUF_MAX_DATA - UIP_IPUDPH_LEN;
PRINTF("%s: send to peer data %p len %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
ip_buf_appdata(buf), ip_buf_appdatalen(buf));
if (ip_buf_appdatalen(buf) > max_data_len) {
PRINTF("%s: too much (%d bytes) data to send (max %d bytes)\n",
__FUNCTION__, ip_buf_appdatalen(buf), max_data_len);
ip_buf_unref(buf);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
ret = net_send(buf);
if (ret < 0) {
PRINT("%s: sending %d bytes failed\n", __FUNCTION__,
ip_buf_appdatalen(buf));
ip_buf_unref(buf);
}
out:
return ret;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int
coap_context_send_message(coap_context_t *coap_ctx,
uip_ipaddr_t *addr, uint16_t port,
const uint8_t *data, uint16_t length)
{
int ret;
if(coap_ctx == NULL || coap_ctx->is_used == 0) {
PRINTF("coap-context: can not send on non-used context\n");
return 0;
}
ip_buf_appdatalen(coap_ctx->buf) = length;
if (!uip_udp_conn(coap_ctx->buf)) {
/* Normal send, not a reply */
ret = coap_context_send(coap_ctx, coap_ctx->buf);
} else {
/* We need to set the uIP buffer lengths in net_buf properly as
* otherwise the final buffer length in
* net_init.c:udp_prepare_and_send() will be usually incorrect
* (uip_len() will be length of the received packet). So by setting
* uip_len() to 0 here, we let the sending in net_init.c to
* set the send buffer length correctly.
*/
uip_len(coap_ctx->buf) = 0;
memcpy(ip_buf_appdata(coap_ctx->buf), data, length);
ret = coap_context_reply(coap_ctx, coap_ctx->buf);
}
coap_ctx->buf = NULL;
return ret;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int
coap_context_connect(coap_context_t *coap_ctx, uip_ipaddr_t *addr, uint16_t port)
{
if(coap_ctx == NULL || coap_ctx->is_used == 0) {
return 0;
}
#ifdef NETSTACK_CONF_WITH_IPV6
memcpy(&coap_ctx->addr.in6_addr, addr, sizeof(coap_ctx->addr.in6_addr));
coap_ctx->addr.family = AF_INET6;
#else
memcpy(&coap_ctx->addr.in_addr, addr, sizeof(coap_ctx->addr.in_addr));
coap_ctx->addr.family = AF_INET;
#endif
coap_ctx->port = port;
coap_ctx->net_ctx = net_context_get(IPPROTO_UDP,
(const struct net_addr *)&coap_ctx->addr,
coap_ctx->port,
(struct net_addr *)&coap_ctx->my_addr,
coap_ctx->my_port);
if (!coap_ctx->net_ctx) {
PRINTF("%s: Cannot get network context\n", __FUNCTION__);
return 0;
}
PRINTF("coap-context: normal connect to [");
PRINT6ADDR(addr);
PRINTF("]:%u\n", port);
return 1;
}
#endif /* WITH_DTLS */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int coap_context_listen(coap_context_t *coap_ctx, uip_ipaddr_t *peer_addr,
uint16_t peer_port)
{
if(coap_ctx == NULL || coap_ctx->is_used == 0) {
return 0;
}
#ifdef NETSTACK_CONF_WITH_IPV6
memcpy(&coap_ctx->addr.in6_addr, peer_addr, sizeof(coap_ctx->addr.in6_addr));
coap_ctx->addr.family = AF_INET6;
#else
memcpy(&coap_ctx->addr.in_addr, peer_addr, sizeof(coap_ctx->addr.in_addr));
coap_ctx->addr.family = AF_INET;
#endif
coap_ctx->port = peer_port;
coap_ctx->net_ctx = net_context_get(IPPROTO_UDP,
(const struct net_addr *)&coap_ctx->addr,
coap_ctx->port,
(struct net_addr *)&coap_ctx->my_addr,
coap_ctx->my_port);
if (!coap_ctx->net_ctx) {
PRINTF("%s: Cannot get network context\n", __FUNCTION__);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}