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/*
* LPCUSB, an USB device driver for LPC microcontrollers
* Copyright (C) 2006 Bertrik Sikken (bertrik@sikken.nl)
* Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
* @file
* @brief USB device core layer APIs and structures
*
* This file contains the USB device core layer APIs and structures.
*/
#ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_USB_USB_DEVICE_H_
#define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_USB_USB_DEVICE_H_
#include <drivers/usb/usb_dc.h>
#include <usb/usbstruct.h>
#include <logging/log.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
* These macros should be used to place the USB descriptors
* in predetermined order in the RAM.
*/
#define USBD_DEVICE_DESCR_DEFINE(p) \
static __in_section(usb, descriptor_##p, 0) __used __aligned(1)
#define USBD_CLASS_DESCR_DEFINE(p, instance) \
static __in_section(usb, descriptor_##p.1, instance) __used __aligned(1)
#define USBD_MISC_DESCR_DEFINE(p) \
static __in_section(usb, descriptor_##p, 2) __used __aligned(1)
#define USBD_USER_DESCR_DEFINE(p) \
static __in_section(usb, descriptor_##p, 3) __used __aligned(1)
#define USBD_STRING_DESCR_DEFINE(p) \
static __in_section(usb, descriptor_##p, 4) __used __aligned(1)
#define USBD_TERM_DESCR_DEFINE(p) \
static __in_section(usb, descriptor_##p, 5) __used __aligned(1)
/*
* This macro should be used to place the struct usb_cfg_data
* inside usb data section in the RAM.
*/
#define USBD_CFG_DATA_DEFINE(p, name) \
static __in_section(usb, data_##p, name) __used
/*************************************************************************
* USB configuration
**************************************************************************/
#define USB_MAX_CTRL_MPS 64 /**< maximum packet size (MPS) for EP 0 */
#define USB_MAX_FS_BULK_MPS 64 /**< full speed MPS for bulk EP */
#define USB_MAX_FS_INT_MPS 64 /**< full speed MPS for interrupt EP */
#define USB_MAX_FS_ISO_MPS 1023 /**< full speed MPS for isochronous EP */
/*************************************************************************
* USB application interface
**************************************************************************/
/** setup packet definitions */
struct usb_setup_packet {
uint8_t bmRequestType; /**< characteristics of the specific request */
uint8_t bRequest; /**< specific request */
uint16_t wValue; /**< request specific parameter */
uint16_t wIndex; /**< request specific parameter */
uint16_t wLength; /**< length of data transferred in data phase */
};
/**
* @brief USB Device Core Layer API
* @defgroup _usb_device_core_api USB Device Core API
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Callback function signature for the USB Endpoint status
*/
typedef void (*usb_ep_callback)(uint8_t ep,
enum usb_dc_ep_cb_status_code cb_status);
/**
* @brief Callback function signature for class specific requests
*
* Function which handles Class specific requests corresponding to an
* interface number specified in the device descriptor table. For host
* to device direction the 'len' and 'payload_data' contain the length
* of the received data and the pointer to the received data respectively.
* For device to host class requests, 'len' and 'payload_data' should be
* set by the callback function with the length and the address of the
* data to be transmitted buffer respectively.
*/
typedef int (*usb_request_handler)(struct usb_setup_packet *setup,
int32_t *transfer_len, uint8_t **payload_data);
/**
* @brief Function for interface runtime configuration
*/
typedef void (*usb_interface_config)(struct usb_desc_header *head,
uint8_t bInterfaceNumber);
/**
* @brief USB Endpoint Configuration
*
* This structure contains configuration for the endpoint.
*/
struct usb_ep_cfg_data {
/**
* Callback function for notification of data received and
* available to application or transmit done, NULL if callback
* not required by application code
*/
usb_ep_callback ep_cb;
/**
* The number associated with the EP in the device configuration
* structure
* IN EP = 0x80 | \<endpoint number\>
* OUT EP = 0x00 | \<endpoint number\>
*/
uint8_t ep_addr;
};
/**
* @brief USB Interface Configuration
*
* This structure contains USB interface configuration.
*/
struct usb_interface_cfg_data {
/** Handler for USB Class specific Control (EP 0) communications */
usb_request_handler class_handler;
/** Handler for USB Vendor specific commands */
usb_request_handler vendor_handler;
/**
* The custom request handler gets a first chance at handling
* the request before it is handed over to the 'chapter 9' request
* handler.
* return 0 on success, -EINVAL if the request has not been handled by
* the custom handler and instead needs to be handled by the
* core USB stack. Any other error code to denote failure within
* the custom handler.
*/
usb_request_handler custom_handler;
};
/**
* @brief USB device configuration
*
* The Application instantiates this with given parameters added
* using the "usb_set_config" function. Once this function is called
* changes to this structure will result in undefined behavior. This structure
* may only be updated after calls to usb_deconfig
*/
struct usb_cfg_data {
/**
* USB device description, see
* http://www.beyondlogic.org/usbnutshell/usb5.shtml#DeviceDescriptors
*/
const uint8_t *usb_device_description;
/** Pointer to interface descriptor */
const void *interface_descriptor;
/** Function for interface runtime configuration */
usb_interface_config interface_config;
/** Callback to be notified on USB connection status change */
void (*cb_usb_status)(struct usb_cfg_data *cfg,
enum usb_dc_status_code cb_status,
const uint8_t *param);
/** USB interface (Class) handler and storage space */
struct usb_interface_cfg_data interface;
/** Number of individual endpoints in the device configuration */
uint8_t num_endpoints;
/**
* Pointer to an array of endpoint structs of length equal to the
* number of EP associated with the device description,
* not including control endpoints
*/
struct usb_ep_cfg_data *endpoint;
};
/**
* @brief Configure USB controller
*
* Function to configure USB controller.
* Configuration parameters must be valid or an error is returned
*
* @param[in] usb_descriptor USB descriptor table
*
* @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail
*/
int usb_set_config(const uint8_t *usb_descriptor);
/**
* @brief Deconfigure USB controller
*
* This function returns the USB device to it's initial state
*
* @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail
*/
int usb_deconfig(void);
/**
* @brief Enable the USB subsystem and associated hardware
*
* This function initializes the USB core subsystem and enables the
* corresponding hardware so that it can begin transmitting and receiving
* on the USB bus, as well as generating interrupts.
*
* Class-specific initialization and registration must be performed by the user
* before invoking this, so that any data or events on the bus are processed
* correctly by the associated class handling code.
*
* @param[in] status_cb Callback registered by user to notify
* about USB device controller state.
*
* @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
*/
int usb_enable(usb_dc_status_callback status_cb);
/**
* @brief Disable the USB device
*
* Function to disable the USB device.
* Upon success, the specified USB interface is clock gated in hardware,
* it is no longer capable of generating interrupts.
*
* @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail
*/
int usb_disable(void);
/**
* @brief Write data to the specified endpoint
*
* Function to write data to the specified endpoint. The supplied
* usb_ep_callback will be called when transmission is done.
*
* @param[in] ep Endpoint address corresponding to the one listed in the
* device configuration table
* @param[in] data Pointer to data to write
* @param[in] data_len Length of data requested to write. This may be zero for
* a zero length status packet.
* @param[out] bytes_ret Bytes written to the EP FIFO. This value may be NULL if
* the application expects all bytes to be written
*
* @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail
*/
int usb_write(uint8_t ep, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_len, uint32_t *bytes_ret);
/**
* @brief Read data from the specified endpoint
*
* This function is called by the Endpoint handler function, after an
* OUT interrupt has been received for that EP. The application must
* only call this function through the supplied usb_ep_callback function.
*
* @param[in] ep Endpoint address corresponding to the one listed in
* the device configuration table
* @param[in] data Pointer to data buffer to write to
* @param[in] max_data_len Max length of data to read
* @param[out] ret_bytes Number of bytes read. If data is NULL and
* max_data_len is 0 the number of bytes available
* for read is returned.
*
* @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail
*/
int usb_read(uint8_t ep, uint8_t *data, uint32_t max_data_len, uint32_t *ret_bytes);
/**
* @brief Set STALL condition on the specified endpoint
*
* This function is called by USB device class handler code to set stall
* condition on endpoint.
*
* @param[in] ep Endpoint address corresponding to the one listed in
* the device configuration table
*
* @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail
*/
int usb_ep_set_stall(uint8_t ep);
/**
* @brief Clears STALL condition on the specified endpoint
*
* This function is called by USB device class handler code to clear stall
* condition on endpoint.
*
* @param[in] ep Endpoint address corresponding to the one listed in
* the device configuration table
*
* @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail
*/
int usb_ep_clear_stall(uint8_t ep);
/**
* @brief Read data from the specified endpoint
*
* This is similar to usb_ep_read, the difference being that, it doesn't
* clear the endpoint NAKs so that the consumer is not bogged down by further
* upcalls till he is done with the processing of the data. The caller should
* reactivate ep by invoking usb_ep_read_continue() do so.
*
* @param[in] ep Endpoint address corresponding to the one
* listed in the device configuration table
* @param[in] data pointer to data buffer to write to
* @param[in] max_data_len max length of data to read
* @param[out] read_bytes Number of bytes read. If data is NULL and
* max_data_len is 0 the number of bytes
* available for read should be returned.
*
* @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
*/
int usb_ep_read_wait(uint8_t ep, uint8_t *data, uint32_t max_data_len,
uint32_t *read_bytes);
/**
* @brief Continue reading data from the endpoint
*
* Clear the endpoint NAK and enable the endpoint to accept more data
* from the host. Usually called after usb_ep_read_wait() when the consumer
* is fine to accept more data. Thus these calls together acts as flow control
* mechanism.
*
* @param[in] ep Endpoint address corresponding to the one
* listed in the device configuration table
*
* @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
*/
int usb_ep_read_continue(uint8_t ep);
/**
* Callback function signature for transfer completion.
*/
typedef void (*usb_transfer_callback)(uint8_t ep, int tsize, void *priv);
/* USB transfer flags */
#define USB_TRANS_READ BIT(0) /** Read transfer flag */
#define USB_TRANS_WRITE BIT(1) /** Write transfer flag */
#define USB_TRANS_NO_ZLP BIT(2) /** No zero-length packet flag */
/**
* @brief Transfer management endpoint callback
*
* If a USB class driver wants to use high-level transfer functions, driver
* needs to register this callback as usb endpoint callback.
*/
void usb_transfer_ep_callback(uint8_t ep, enum usb_dc_ep_cb_status_code);
/**
* @brief Start a transfer
*
* Start a usb transfer to/from the data buffer. This function is asynchronous
* and can be executed in IRQ context. The provided callback will be called
* on transfer completion (or error) in thread context.
*
* @param[in] ep Endpoint address corresponding to the one
* listed in the device configuration table
* @param[in] data Pointer to data buffer to write-to/read-from
* @param[in] dlen Size of data buffer
* @param[in] flags Transfer flags (USB_TRANS_READ, USB_TRANS_WRITE...)
* @param[in] cb Function called on transfer completion/failure
* @param[in] priv Data passed back to the transfer completion callback
*
* @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
*/
int usb_transfer(uint8_t ep, uint8_t *data, size_t dlen, unsigned int flags,
usb_transfer_callback cb, void *priv);
/**
* @brief Start a transfer and block-wait for completion
*
* Synchronous version of usb_transfer, wait for transfer completion before
* returning.
*
* @param[in] ep Endpoint address corresponding to the one
* listed in the device configuration table
* @param[in] data Pointer to data buffer to write-to/read-from
* @param[in] dlen Size of data buffer
* @param[in] flags Transfer flags
*
* @return number of bytes transferred on success, negative errno code on fail.
*/
int usb_transfer_sync(uint8_t ep, uint8_t *data, size_t dlen, unsigned int flags);
/**
* @brief Cancel any ongoing transfer on the specified endpoint
*
* @param[in] ep Endpoint address corresponding to the one
* listed in the device configuration table
*
* @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
*/
void usb_cancel_transfer(uint8_t ep);
/**
* @brief Cancel all ongoing transfers
*/
void usb_cancel_transfers(void);
/**
* @brief Check that transfer is ongoing for the endpoint
*
* @param[in] ep Endpoint address corresponding to the one
* listed in the device configuration table
*
* @return true if transfer is ongoing, false otherwise.
*/
bool usb_transfer_is_busy(uint8_t ep);
/**
* @brief Start the USB remote wakeup procedure
*
* Function to request a remote wakeup.
* This feature must be enabled in configuration, otherwise
* it will always return -ENOTSUP error.
*
* @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail,
* i.e. when the bus is already active.
*/
int usb_wakeup_request(void);
/**
* @}
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_USB_USB_DEVICE_H_ */